2021屆高考英語二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)專題能力提升練七推理判斷題_文章出處類含解析

1、專題能力提升練七推理判斷題文章出處類a2020普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試(模擬卷) organic food is very popular. it is also expensive. some organic food costs twice as much as nonorganic food, but new parents and pet owners are willing to pay up to 200% more for organic food. however, there are people who think it is a waste of money.ther

2、e is one main difference between organic and nonorganic food. organic farms do not use agricultural chemicals, such as pesticides (殺蟲劑). in many countries organic foods have special labels. these guarantee that the products are natural.some people think organic means locally grown. originally this w

3、as true. over time organic farming became more difficult. the demand for organic food grew larger than the supply. small companies had to sell out to large companies. there werent enough organic ingredients (原料), such as grain and cattle. this made it difficult for many organic companies to stay in

4、business. today, many large companies have an organic line of products.is organic food more nutritious? this is part of the debate. many farmers and consumers believe it is. they think agricultural chemicals cause health problems such as cancer. many health professionals disagree. few studies prove

5、that organic foods prevent health problems. health specialists worry more about bacteria(細(xì)菌), such as e. coli and salmonella. these can get into contact with organic and nonorganic food. doctors recommend washing produce very carefully. handling meat carefully is important too.most people agree that

6、 naturally grown food tastes better. is tastier food worth the extra money? this is a matter of opinion. whether it is healthier or not may require more research. however, organic consumers argue that it is better to be safe than sorry.1what is probably the major concern of organic food consumers?ap

7、rice.bsafety.cfreshness. dvariety. 2what is the doctors suggestion?agrow your own food.breduce the use of pesticides. cmake sure the food is clean.dbuy large companies products.3. which of the following do most people agree on organic food?ait tastes better. bit is easier to grow.cit contains more f

8、at. dit is more nutritious.4where does this text probably come from?aa recipe book. ba chemistry paper.ca medical report. da health magazine.b2020陜西省百校聯(lián)盟第一次模擬 we all know the feeling of waking up in the middle of the night with a pounding heart and sweaty palms. relax, you say to yourselfit was just

9、 a bad dream. well, it may be that you really should relax, because nightmares might actually be good for you.according to new york magazine, bad dreams can improve your mental health. a bad dream tends to be based on a reallife concern, for example, an approaching test or a fear of a person. to eli

10、minate these worries the brain turns the dream into a story in the form of a bad dream.a bad dream enables you to distance yourself from your anxieties, and turn something youre worried about now into a memory. the result is that when you wake up youre able to move forward and face the future.a stud

11、y, featured in the atlantic magazine, showed something similar. in a survey of more than 700 french students taking a medical school entrance exam, over 60 percent had negative dreams about the test the night before. these included not finishing on time, leaving a question blank, or being late. thos

12、e who reported dreams about the exam, even bad ones, did better on it than those who didnt, suggesting that nightmares do in fact prepare us for the future. “we think nightmares are so common that they have some purpose to process stressors，” anne germain, director of the sleep center at the univers

13、ity of pittsburgh, said.so, the next time you lie awake at night after a bad dream, remember that it may be the brains way of putting your fears behind you and readying you for the future. although a nightmare may make you afraid in the short term, it might be helping you to move on from the bad stu

14、ff you might be facing in the real world. perhaps we should try to accept our nightmares rather than allow them to keep us awake, after all, lack of sleep causes far more problems than dreams do.5.which of the following best explains “eliminate” in paragraph 2?aremove. breflect.csatisfy. dstrengthen

15、.6why does the author mention the study in the fourth paragraph?ato show medical school entrance exams will cause anxiety.bto show those who have nightmares will do worse in an exam.cto show most of the students will be stressed before an exam.dto show nightmares help students perform better in an e

16、xam.7. according to the author, what should we do if we have a bad dream ?awe should keep ourselves awake.bwe should relax and go on sleeping.cwe should study bad dreams carefully.dwe should prevent it from happening.8where is this text most likely from?aa diary. ba guidebook.ca novel. da magazine.c

17、2020綿陽市第一次診斷考試wheat is a main source of food for people across the planet, accounting for a fifth of the calories consumed globally. but as a result of climate change，scientists believe most parts of the world where the crop is grown will be hit by water shortages by the end of the century. and the

18、u. s. could be among the countries worst affected，the authors of the research published in the journal science advances told newsweek.if climate change isnt dealt with，by the year 2100, 60 percent of areas that grow wheat will be hit by water scarcityup from the current level of 15 percent, accordin

19、g to the international team of scientists.coauthors miroslav trnka and song feng told newsweek that in their previous research，they had shown climate change may cause soil to become less moist (濕潤的) across most mainland u. s. states，including those where wheat is grown. as a result，the us. could be

20、“one of the top most affected wheat producers” in terms of the increase in areas affected by severe droughts，they said in a joint statement.worryingly，existing research has predicted a 4.0 to 6.5 percent drop in global wheat production per 1 degree celsius of warming if climate change isnt eased. an

21、d its unlikely that wheat can be replaced if water becomes scarce，as its not as thirsty as other crops and can do without water for a relatively long period of time.“if multiple regions are affected by drought at the same time，it might be difficult to meet the demand even if the trade routes stay op

22、en and are not restricted by governmental measures，” warned feng and trnka. however, they said, “studies show that if we continuously improve the sustainability and technologies in the coming decades and allow for international trade, we may overcome the negative impacts of climate change.”9how will

23、 climate change hurt wheat production?aby lowering the temperature.bby reducing the water supply.cby polluting the soil.dby flooding the field.10. what can we learn from paragraph 3?awheat production caused droughts in most mainland u. s. states.bthe united states is the biggest wheat producer in th

24、e world.cthe united states will suffer a lot from climate change.dclimate change is closely watched by american scientists.11why is wheat unlikely to be replaced by other crops in a drought? ait is the primary food for most countries. bit is not influenced by global warming. cit is widely grown in m

25、ost countries. dit needs less water than other crops.12in which section of a newspaper may this text appear?ahealth. bscience.ceducation. dentertainment.專題能力提升練七推理判斷題文章出處類a語篇類型：議論文主題語境：人與社會健康與安全有機(jī)食品【文章大意】有機(jī)食品很受歡迎，但價格也相對昂貴。一些人愿意為此支付高額的費用，也有一些人認(rèn)為這是在浪費錢財。1答案與解析：b考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“organic farms do not use

26、agricultural chemicals”和第四段中的“they think agricultural chemicals cause health problems such as cancer”可知，有機(jī)食品不使用農(nóng)藥，許多消費者認(rèn)為農(nóng)藥會引起健康問題，故可推知購買有機(jī)食品的消費者主要關(guān)心的是安全問題。2答案與解析：c考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的“doctors recommend washing produce very carefully. handling meat carefully is important too”可知，醫(yī)生建議要保證食品是干凈的。3答案與解析：a考查細(xì)節(jié)理

27、解。根據(jù)最后一段中的“most people agree that naturally grown food tastes better”可知，大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為有機(jī)食品嘗起來味道更好。4答案與解析：d考查文章出處。通讀全文可知，本文主要在探究有機(jī)食品是否更安全、更有營養(yǎng)，故可推知本文最可能選自健康雜志。b語篇類型：說明文主題語境：人與社會研究發(fā)現(xiàn)噩夢的作用【文章大意】我們都有做噩夢的經(jīng)歷，都有過半夜醒來時心臟怦怦直跳、手心冒汗的感覺。但是研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，噩夢可能對我們有好處，噩夢可以改善我們的精神健康。5答案與解析：a考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第三段第一句“a bad dream enables you to distance yourself from your anxieties, and turn something youre worried about now into a memory”可知，一個糟糕的夢能讓你遠(yuǎn)離焦慮，把你現(xiàn)在擔(dān)心的事情變成記憶。由此可推知，畫線詞的含義與“distance”的含義相近，故a項符合題意。6答案與解析：d考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段第一句“a study，featured in the atlantic magazine，showed