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1、2018年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試題(3)本試卷共五大題,10頁(yè),滿分110分??荚嚂r(shí)間90分鐘。注意事項(xiàng):1答卷前,考生務(wù)必在答卷上用黑色鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的學(xué)校、班級(jí)、姓名,同時(shí)填寫考生號(hào)、座位號(hào),再用2B鉛筆把對(duì)應(yīng)這兩個(gè)號(hào)碼的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。2選擇題每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答,答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域的相應(yīng)位置上;如需改動(dòng),先劃掉原來(lái)的答案,然后再寫上新的答案,改動(dòng)的答案也不能超出指定的區(qū)域;不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。4考生必須保持答題卡的整潔
2、,考試結(jié)束,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。1、 語(yǔ)法選擇(共15小題:每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,從1-15各題所給的A、B、C、D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。How many things can you see in the night sky? A lot! 1 a clear evening you might see the Moon and some planets. And thousands of sparkling stars can 2 , too.You can see even 3 with a telesco
3、pe. You might see that many stars look larger than 4 . You might see that some stars 5 look white are really red or blue. With bigger and bigger telescopes you can see more and more objects in the sky. But scientists believe there are some things in the sky that we will never see. We 6 see them with
4、 the biggest telescope in the world, even when it is the clearest night of 7 year. Thats because theyre invisible. Theyre the mysterious dead stars 8 black holes. You might wonder 9 stars die. After all, our Sun is a star. Year after year we see it up in the sky, burning 10 , giving us heat and ligh
5、t. The Sun certainly doesnt seem 11 getting old or weak. But stars do burn out and die after 12 years. As a stars gases burn, they give off light and heat. But when the gas 13 out, the star stops burning and begins to die. 14 the next time you stare up at the night sky, remember: there 15 more in th
6、e sky than that meets the eye. What amazing space it is! 1. A. OnB. InC. AtD. With2. A. is seenB. seeC. be seenD. seeing3. A. muchB. manyC. moreD. most4. A. othersB. otherC. the otherD. another5. A. thatB. whoC. whoseD. when6. A. mustntB. cantC. shouldntD. neednt7. A. aB. theC. anD. /8. A. callsB. c
7、allingC. callD. called9. A. thatB. whatC. whyD. where10. A. brightB. brightlyC. brighterD. more brightly11. A. to beB. beingC. beD. is12. A. billion ofB. billionsC. billions ofD. two billions13. A. runB. runsC. ranD. will run14. A. OrB. SoC. ButD. And15. A. hasB. haveC. isD. are二、完形填空(共10小題,每小題1.5分,
8、滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從16-25各題所給的A、B、C、D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。The days began to cool and the night grew cold. Bagu, the young and lively rabbit, remembered that he would need to find a warm and comfortable home where he could spend the long _16_. He looked for his home all day only to find that the ot
9、her animals had already chosen the _17_ places.Soon the _18_ began to fall. “ I will _19_ freeze to death if I cant find a living place soon!”, he _20_ with tears. “ Come here, my poor rabbit. Im the snake, Salim. I have plenty of room for you!” ,following the voice,Bagu found a big snake with a pai
10、r of yellow-green eyes _21_ a nearby huge hole. He _22_ the snake and jumped into his home. They curled (蜷縮)together and had a good talk, but Salims grip(纏繞)grew_23_ , Bagu struggled and shouted, “Salim, stop! I cant _24_ , I will die!”“ I know, how else could I have you for dinner?” , Salim said wi
11、th a smile in his eyes. Bagu was_25_, he understood that he had jumped into a trap, but what could he do?16. A. spring B. summerC. autumnD. winter 17. A. warmest B. coolestC. best D. luckiest18. A. rainB. leavesC. ice D. snow19. A. quicklyB. quietlyC. surelyD. directly20. A. smiled B. criedC. spoke
12、D. sang 21. A. insideB. outside C. beside D. upside22. A. refusedB. thanked C. accept D.hated23. A. smaller B. biggerC. strongerD. weaker24. A. breatheB. move C. talk D. jump25. A. regretful B. thankfulC. forgetful D. cheerful 三、閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié) 閱讀理解(共20小題:每小題2分,滿分40分)閱讀下列短文,從26-45各題所給的A.B.C.和D項(xiàng)中選出最
13、佳的選擇,并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑.(A)My mother had only one eye. When I was growing up, I hated her for it. I hated how the other children stared at her and laugh at me. My mother worked two jobs to provide for the family, but I was just embarrassed by her and didnt want to be seen with her. As I grew up, I studied
14、 hard and got a job overseas so I wouldnt have to meet my mother. I got married and started raising a family of my own. I got busy with my job and family, I didnt even think about my mother anymore.Unexpectedly, my mother came to visit one day. Her one-eyed face frightened my young children and they
15、 started to cry. I was angry with her and told her not to return to my home and new family life. My mother quietly apologized and left without saying another word. Several years later, I came back to my hometown and drove pass my childhood home, I stopped by the old small house. My neighbour told me
16、 my mother had passed away and left me a letter. “ My dear child:I must begin by apologizing for my first visit to your home and frightening your beautiful children. Im also deeply sorry that you were always laughed at by others because of me. I have learned that you may be coming back to town, but
17、I may be no longer there. It is time to tell you that you lost one eye in an accident when you were a small child. I wanted you to see the beautiful world, so I give you my eye. I have never regretted my decision and I am at peace that you enjoy a complete life!”26. Why didnt the writer wanted to be
18、 seen with her mother when she was a child ?A. Because her mother worked two jobs and looked untidy.B. Because her mother was poor.C. Because her mother was just embarrassed by her.D. Because her mother had only one eye and looked special. 27. As the writer grew up , she studied hard and got a job o
19、verseas in order to_ A. escape from her mother. B. get married and start raising a family of her own. C. make a lot of money. D. live a comfortable life. 28. How did the writers mother have one eye? A. She had one eye when she was born. B. She lost one eye in an accident when she was a small child.
20、C. The writer lost one eye in an accident and she gave her eye to the writer. D. She got a serious disease and lost one eye.29. In what order did the events take place according to the passage? a. I got my mothers letter. b. An accident happened when I was a child. c. I got a job overseas. d. My mot
21、her visited me unexpectedly and frightened my children. e. I hated my mother when I was a child at school. A. e-c-b-d-a B. b-d-e-c-a C. e-c-d-b-a D. b-e-c-d-a 30. After reading her mothers letter, the write felt_ A. angry B. ashamed C. bored D. relaxed (B) You wont find therapist (情感治療師)Ciro Ortiz w
22、orking in a room filled with books, a church, or even a hospital. Thats because Ortiz is 11years old, and he offers his emotional advice to everyone-as long as they have a subway pass. Since the end of last year, Ortiz have been doing this at the Bedford L train shop. With the sounds of passing trai
23、n, his service last five minutes, cost 2.Ortiz said he decided to offer emotional advice for two hours a week after he was beaten by two bad boys at school. Usually, he uses the money he earns in a week to buy food and snacks for children at his school who cant afford it.Ortizs customers are from al
24、l kinds of people. Once one married couple asked for his help, with the husband expressing he had trouble with the fact his wife had recently gone vegan.“ I told him his wife didnt get mad at him for eating meat,” Ortiz told the New York Post, “ She likes to eat what she wants and he likes to eat wh
25、atever he wants so they just have to deal with it.”New Yorkers have been grateful for the boys advice. What a good job he has done!31. Where does Ortiz work as a therapist according to the picture? A. In the library. B. In a church C. At a bus shop D. At a metro station32. How does Ortiz usually use
26、 the money he earns ? A. He buys food and snacks for children at the train shop who cant afford it. B. He buys food and snacks for poor children at his school. C. He shares the money with the poor children at his school. D. He buys food and snacks for himself. 33. How much can Ortiz earn in a week?
27、A. About 4 B. About 30 C. About 50 D. About 6034. The underlined words “vegan” in paragraph 3 means “_”. A. the person who just only eats vegetables. B. the person who just only eats meat. C. the person who eats both vegetables and meat. D. the person who is on diet.35. What is the best title of the
28、 passage? A. The youngest therapist in the world. B. The Emotional Advice Kid in New York. C. Face the emotional problem. D. New Youkers with emotional problem. (C)These days, people are sad for the story of Zhang Yingying, a physics student from China who was killed by a local man in America. Many
29、international students arrive at their dream school in the US to enjoy a high level of education, but having a safe experience should be more important than further study, the experts said. Here security officers and professors from universities provided some safety tips for students overseas. 1.Goo
30、d English speaking and listening Study hard and try to improve English speaking and listening, it helps students to learn the new environment as soon as possible. When the police officer introduces security services, they can listen carefully and fully understand what he is saying then they learn su
31、ch security knowledge.2.“Blue light” phone “ Blue light ” phones are in most US colleges. If a student feels unsafe and frightened, he can push the “call” button on the phone so that the campus police will arrive in a few minutes. Dont necessarily call 911 because it goes straight to the police depa
32、rtment then they call the campus police, it is too late!3.Security escort (護(hù)送) The security escort service is another useful campus aid for students, the service is usually provided late at night. Different universities have their own specific operating times and locations. If a student stays outsid
33、e late, he can call a police officer to walk with him, or even request a police car. If someone is walking with someone in uniform, he is likely to be safer.4.Avoid going outside alone When a student go off- campus, it becomes a little bit dangerous, at least at night it does. Whether it is boys and
34、 girls staying outside at night or in places with few people, it is better to team up with friends or classmates, both for confidence and power.5.Awareness Students should always be aware of the surroundings (周圍的事物),so not wearing earphones while walking is important for them to stay safe. They can
35、not hear if someone is following them secretly when they plug both their ears, especially in the middle of the night. 36. Good English speaking and listening can help students_. A. learn the security knowledge better. B. talk with the police officer better. C. know the strangers in the new environme
36、nt better. D. get on well with the local people37. “Blue light” phone is used to _ A. call the police department by students when they feel unsafe. B. go straight to the police department then they call the campus police. C. call the campus police by students then they call the police department as
37、soon as possible. D. call the campus police by students who feel unsafe then they arrive soon. 38. When a student go to a place with fewer people at night, hed better _. A. go alone B. go early C. go with confidence and power D. go with his friends or classmates 39. The underlined phrase “plug both
38、their ears” in the last paragraph means “_”. A. wear eardrop B. cover their ears C. wear earphones D. listen to music 40. The writer sets up an example of the story of Zhang Yingying in order to tell us that_ A. many international students arrive in the US to have further study. B. It is the most im
39、portant for students overseas to keep themselves safe. C. many international students arrive at their dream school in the US to have a safe experience. D. It is the most important for students overseas to enjoy a high level of education.(D)Miss Xiang came back home with her daughter and two friends
40、after a wonderful holiday in London. They arrived at Kuala Lumpur Airport in Malaysia to change their flight MH376 for Guangzhou. Unfortunately, their flight delayed(航班延誤). Finally, it was very late at night when their plane arrived in Guangzhou that day.Two days later, Miss Xiang received a delay l
41、etter from the flight company after she made a phone call to them , so she could show it to the insurance(保險(xiǎn))company and ask for some money. The insurance company had promise to pay each person 300 Yuan for per 4-hour flight delay in the contract.Here is the delay letter:WITHOUT PREJUDICE23 August 2
42、017To whom it May Concern,We regret to inform that our flight MH376 for Guangzhou delayed because of the strong wind and heavy rain, which was going to take off from Kuala Lumpur at 09:00a.m. as the schedule, actually, it flew off to Guangzhou at 5:00 p.m. and landed at 9: 30 p.m. at Bai Yun Airport
43、 on 23 August 2017.We would like to express our sincere apologies for the inconvenience caused by the flight Delay. The above statement is for the purpose of insurance claim only.Thank you for your understanding.Yours sincerely,For MALAYSIA AIRLINES41.The flight Mh376 delayed because of_A. the probl
44、em of the plane.B. the problem of the airport.C. the wonderful holiday.D. the bad weather.42.The underline word “it” in paragraph 2 refers to “_”A. the flight Mh376 B. the delay letterC. the insurance company D. the phone call 43. How long had the plane for Guangzhou been delayed? A. For 4 hours. B.
45、 For 4.5 hours C. For 8 hours D. For 12.5 hours44. What could Miss Xiang receive with the flight delay letter? A. Some money B. A flightC. A wonderful trip to London D. The apologies from the insurance company 45. How much could Miss Xiang receive from the insurance company for the flight delay ?A.
46、300Yuan. B. 600Yuan. C. 1200Yuan. D. 2400Yuan.第二節(jié): 閱讀填空(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)閱讀短文及文后A-E選項(xiàng),選出可以填入46-50各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。It was a dark time for me in the past ten months. I had been job hunting for those days.46. _. It always broke my heart.One week ago, I got an email from the most famous company in
47、our city. I was told to go for an interview two days later. It was such a great surprise! As a lot of young people want to work there, I knew it was not only a chance but also a challenge for me, I would never give up. I dressed up myself and drove to the building for the interview early in the morn
48、ing on that important day. 47. _. As I was waiting for the lift I heard the doorman tell his workmate that he was thirsty and felt like a cup of coffee. It was my turn to interview after a long wait. I heard my heart beating and got very nervous when I faced the interviewer,a middle-aged woman. I di
49、dnt know what I had said during the job interview. 48._. Certainly,I knew she meant that I had no chance.I got out of the building and met the doorman again, Suddenly, I remembered his coffee. 49._.He was super grateful and asked for my business card. I gave it to him and thought maybe he wanted to send me a thank-you email or something. The next day I got a call from the manager at this company. She was the doorman
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