高中英語必修1U3Grammar現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來

1、Grammar現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表將來現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表將來當(dāng)句子涉及確切的計(jì)劃、明確的意圖當(dāng)句子涉及確切的計(jì)劃、明確的意圖和為將來安排好的活動(dòng)時(shí)和為將來安排好的活動(dòng)時(shí), 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可用于表示將來。時(shí)可用于表示將來。1) come, go, stay, arrive, leave 等詞的等詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)經(jīng)常用于表示將來確切現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)經(jīng)常用于表示將來確切的計(jì)劃。的計(jì)劃。 2) 表示交通方式、行程安排的動(dòng)詞，表示交通方式、行程安排的動(dòng)詞，例如例如 fly, walk, ride, drive, take (a bus, a taxi)等的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)也經(jīng)常用等的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)也經(jīng)常用于表示將來。于表示將來

2、。進(jìn)行時(shí)進(jìn)行時(shí)區(qū)別區(qū)別表將來通常用瞬間性動(dòng)詞表進(jìn)行通常用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來與表進(jìn)行的區(qū)別：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來與表進(jìn)行的區(qū)別：The man is arriving soon.那個(gè)人就要到了。（表示將來的動(dòng)作）He is reading a novel.他在看小說。（表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作）注意注意: 英語中一些表英語中一些表 “狀態(tài)和感官狀態(tài)和感官”的動(dòng)詞通常不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)：的動(dòng)詞通常不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)：用法和單詞用法和單詞例句例句表存在或位置表存在或位置: be, lie, standJapan lies to the east of China.表所屬表所屬: have, own, belong

3、 to, fit, suitTaiwan belongs to China.Who owns this land?表知覺表知覺: see, hear, smell, taste, sound, look, feel, seem, appearI smell the dinner cooking.He seems quite happy.表認(rèn)識(shí)、信仰、意表認(rèn)識(shí)、信仰、意見、懷疑、猜測(cè)、見、懷疑、猜測(cè)、希望希望: know, think, understand, doubt, suppose, hope, wishHe doubts whether you will find your lost

4、pen again.表喜歡、反對(duì)、仇表喜歡、反對(duì)、仇恨、厭惡恨、厭惡: love, like, prefer, mind, hate, want, dislike, envyWe love our motherland deeply.They envy her good fortune.1. Betty _ (leave) for Guangzhou by plane at 3:00 this afternoon. Her brother Bob _ (see) her off. Its half past one now. They _ (wait) for a taxi outside t

5、he school gate.is leavingis seeingare waiting練一練練一練2. The Browns _ (go) to the North China by train next week. They _ (stay) in Beijing for a week. They _ (go) to Xian. They _ (get) there by air.are going are stayingare goingare getting3. Some friends _ (come) to Annes birthday party this evening. A

6、nnes mother _ (be) busy _ (get) ready for the birthday dinner. Anne _ (help) her mother now. are comingisgettingis helping另外另外,表示將來的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)表示將來的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),還可用以還可用以下幾種形式下幾種形式:注意！注意！ will / shall動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形 I shall be seventeen years old next month. be going to動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形:表示即將發(fā)生的表示即將發(fā)生的或最近打算進(jìn)行的事?；蜃罱蛩氵M(jìn)行的事。 We are

7、going to have a meeting today. be to動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形:表示按計(jì)劃要發(fā)生表示按計(jì)劃要發(fā)生的事或征求對(duì)方意見。的事或征求對(duì)方意見。 Are we to go on with this work? be about to動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形,表示即將發(fā)表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作生的動(dòng)作,不與表示將來的時(shí)間狀語不與表示將來的時(shí)間狀語連用。連用。 I was about to go swimming when my guide shouted at me and told me not to do so.我正要去游泳我正要去游泳, 這時(shí)向?qū)Т舐暯形疫@時(shí)向?qū)Т舐暯形也灰?。不要去?/p>

8、 be 動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞的ing形式形式：表示按計(jì)劃或：表示按計(jì)劃或安排要發(fā)生的事安排要發(fā)生的事, 含義是含義是 “預(yù)定預(yù)定要要” 這一結(jié)構(gòu)常用趨向動(dòng)詞這一結(jié)構(gòu)常用趨向動(dòng)詞 go, arrive, come, leave, start, stay , return 和和 play, do, have, work, wear, spend, see, meet等等 。 - When are you going off for your holiday? 你什么時(shí)候動(dòng)身去度假你什么時(shí)候動(dòng)身去度假?- My plane is taking off at 9:20, so I must be at the

9、airport by 8:30. 我乘坐的飛機(jī)將于我乘坐的飛機(jī)將于9:20分起飛分起飛, 所所以我必須在以我必須在8:30之前趕到機(jī)場(chǎng)。之前趕到機(jī)場(chǎng)。 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來時(shí)(1) 按規(guī)定預(yù)計(jì)要發(fā)生的未來動(dòng)作按規(guī)定預(yù)計(jì)要發(fā)生的未來動(dòng)作,僅僅限于動(dòng)詞限于動(dòng)詞come, go, leave, move, start, return, arrive, begin, stay等等動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞. The plane takes off at 10:10. That is, its leaving in ten minutes.(2) 用在狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來用在狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)

10、在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)。時(shí)。 If you do that again, Ill hit you.(3) 用在用在I bet 和和I hope后面后面, 常用一般現(xiàn)在常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。時(shí)表將來。 I bet you dont get up before ten tomorrow. 我敢說你明天不到我敢說你明天不到10點(diǎn)是不會(huì)起床的。點(diǎn)是不會(huì)起床的。1. -Im going to the States.-How long _ you_ in the States?A. are; stayed B. are; staying C. have; stayed D. did; stay 練一練！練一練！2

11、. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _ so rapidly.A. will change B. has changedC. will have changed D. is changing 3. - Is this raincoat yours? -No, mine_ there behind the door.A. is hanging B. has hungC. hangs D. hung 4. - Whats that terrible noise? -The ne

12、ighbours_ for a party.A. have prepared B. are preparingC. prepareD. will prepare 5. Because the shop _, all the T-shirts are sold at half prices.A.has closed downB. closed downC. is closing downD. had closed down6. At this time tomorrow, _ over the Atlantic.A. were going to fly B. well be flying C. well fly D. were to fly7. -Have you moved into the new house