初中動(dòng)詞練習(xí)題

1、動(dòng)詞（I） 重點(diǎn)知識(shí)歸納及講解 一、概述 動(dòng)詞是表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的詞。句子中的謂語(yǔ)成分是由動(dòng)詞充當(dāng)?shù)?，謂語(yǔ)通常是句中不可缺少的成分，因此動(dòng)詞是英語(yǔ)詞類(lèi)中最重要的一種。動(dòng)詞可以通過(guò)本身的變化來(lái)表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間以及說(shuō)話(huà)人的語(yǔ)氣、態(tài)度等。 1動(dòng)詞的種類(lèi) 動(dòng)詞按其詞義和在句中的作用可以分為：行為動(dòng)詞（或稱(chēng)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）、連系動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。詳見(jiàn)下表： 動(dòng)詞分類(lèi) 特征 例詞 例句 行 為 動(dòng) 詞 vt./vi. 表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。有完整的詞義。能獨(dú)立作謂語(yǔ)。按其帶不帶賓語(yǔ)、分為及物動(dòng)詞（帶賓語(yǔ)）和不及物動(dòng)詞（不帶賓語(yǔ)）help幫助（vt.） see看見(jiàn)（vt.） go去（vi.） fly飛（vi.）

2、He often helps me. I can see a bird in the tree. Planes can fly. 連 系 動(dòng) 詞 link v. 本身有詞義，但不能獨(dú)立作謂語(yǔ)，必須和表語(yǔ)一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)（名詞性合成謂語(yǔ)） be是 look看起來(lái) seem似乎 get變得 become變成，成為 He is an English teacher. They look the same. 助 動(dòng) 詞 v. aux. 本身無(wú)詞義，不能獨(dú)立作謂語(yǔ)，只能和實(shí)義動(dòng)詞一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)?？捎脕?lái)表示否定，疑問(wèn)、時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、語(yǔ)氣等。 be; have; do; will; shall He doesnt

3、speak English. We are playing basketball Do you have a brother? 情 態(tài) 動(dòng) 詞 mod v. 本身有一定詞義，但不完整。不能獨(dú)立作謂語(yǔ)，只能和行為動(dòng)詞一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)，表示說(shuō)話(huà)人的態(tài)度 can; many; must; need; dare; will; would; shall; should She can speak a little English. May I come in? We must go now. 注意： 1）行為動(dòng)詞又可分為及物動(dòng)詞（vt.）和不及物動(dòng)詞（vi.）兩種。及物動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)，后面必須跟賓語(yǔ)意思才完整。

4、不及物動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)，后面不能跟賓語(yǔ)，只有加上介詞后才可接賓語(yǔ)。 2）英語(yǔ)中有些動(dòng)詞常常是既作及物動(dòng)詞又作不及物動(dòng)詞；既作連系動(dòng)詞工作及物動(dòng)詞。 例如： He speaks English very well. (vt.) 他英語(yǔ)講得好。 He spoke at the meeting. （vi.） 另外，動(dòng)詞按其在句中能否作謂語(yǔ)，又可分為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（finite verb）和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（non-finite verb）兩大類(lèi)。 說(shuō)明： 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞又稱(chēng)限定動(dòng)詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞又稱(chēng)非限定動(dòng)詞。 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞初中階段主要學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)詞不定式的用法。 2動(dòng)詞的基本形式 英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有五種基本形式，即動(dòng)詞原形、過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分

5、詞、現(xiàn)在分詞和第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。如：workworkedworkedworkingworks。它們的構(gòu)成及形式詳見(jiàn)下表。 形式 構(gòu)成 例詞 動(dòng)詞原形 不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式形式（也就是詞典中一般給予的形式） be, have, do, come 過(guò)去式與過(guò)去分詞（規(guī)則變化） 1在動(dòng)詞原形后加-ed 2以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先將y變?yōu)閕再加-ed 3以重讀閉音節(jié)一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先雙寫(xiě)結(jié)尾的輔音字母再加-ed workworked carrycarried stopstopped 現(xiàn)在分詞 1在動(dòng)詞原形后加-ing 2以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，去掉e再加-ing3以重讀閉音節(jié)一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)

6、尾的動(dòng)詞，先雙寫(xiě)結(jié)尾的輔音字母再加-ing 4少數(shù)幾個(gè)以ie結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞要變ie為y，再加-ing readreading writewriting swimswimming diedying 第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式 1在動(dòng)詞原形后加-s 2以ch, sh, s, o, x結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞后加-es 3以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先將y變?yōu)閕，再加-es 4以元音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞后加-s runruns teachteaches washwashes gogoes passpasses trytries staystays 說(shuō)明： 1）詞尾-ed在清輔音后讀t；在濁輔音和元音后讀d；在t和d后讀id。 2）

7、詞尾-es或-s在s 、z、t 、d 后面讀iz；在清輔音后讀s；在濁輔音及元音后讀z；在t，d后讀ts、dz。 3）不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式與過(guò)去分詞則要根據(jù)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表逐漸記住。 二、動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài) 在英語(yǔ)中，由于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間不同，或表達(dá)不同時(shí)間存在的狀態(tài)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都要發(fā)生相應(yīng)的變化。這些動(dòng)詞的變化形式就叫做動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。 初中階段主要學(xué)習(xí)，掌握以下八種時(shí)態(tài)。 1一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 1）構(gòu)成 動(dòng)詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，除主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)以外，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一律用原形，若主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的詞尾應(yīng)發(fā)生變化（加-s或-es）。另外be和have有特殊的人稱(chēng)變化形式。 詳見(jiàn)下表： 動(dòng)詞to be 動(dòng)詞to ha

8、ve I am a student You are a student He (She) is a student. We (You, They) are students I have a pen. You have a pen. He (She) has a pen. We (You, They) have pens. 2）用法 a表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作、行為或存在的狀態(tài)。 常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：often, usually, always, every day等。 I go to school every day except Sunday. 除了星期日，我每天上學(xué)。 There are fif

9、ty students in our class. 我們班上有五十個(gè)學(xué)生。 b表示主語(yǔ)的身份或特征。 His father is a doctor. 他的父親是醫(yī)生。 Tom is tall. 湯姆個(gè)子高。 c表示一種客觀(guān)事實(shí)或普遍真理 The earth is round. 地球是圓的. The sun is bigger than the moon. 太陽(yáng)比月亮大。 d在條件狀態(tài)從句和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。 If you dont go soon, youll be late. 如果你不快去的話(huà)，你就要遲到了。 I will wait for you until you c

10、ome back. 我將一直等到你回來(lái)。 2一般過(guò)去時(shí) 1）構(gòu)成 一般過(guò)去時(shí)其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式形式。 肯定式 否定式 疑問(wèn)式 一般動(dòng)詞 I (You, He, She, We, They) worked there. I (You, He, She, We, They) did not work there. Did you (I, he, she, we, they) work there? be動(dòng)詞 I (He, She, It) was there. We ( You, They) were there I (He, She, It) was not there. We (You,

11、 They) were not there. Was I (he, she, it) there? Were you (we, they) there? have動(dòng)詞 I (You, He, She, We, They) had books. I (You, He, She, We, They) had not/ didnt have any books Had I (you, he, she, we, they) any books?或Did I (you, he )have any books? 2）用法 a表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常與表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，如：yes

12、terday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, just now, upon a time, in 1989, in the old days, when I was at middle school等。 He left for Beijing yesterday morning. 他昨天上午到北京去了。 She wasnt at home last night. 她昨晚上在家。 Did you finish your work at four yesterday afternoon? 你昨天下午四點(diǎn)完成工作了嗎？ b表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。

13、 I got up very early at that time. 我那時(shí)總是起得很早。 Mary always got up too late and never had enough time for breakfast when she was at middle school. 瑪麗上中學(xué)時(shí)總是起得很晚，從來(lái)都沒(méi)有足夠時(shí)間吃早飯。 3一般將來(lái)時(shí) 1）構(gòu)成 動(dòng)詞一般將來(lái)時(shí)由助動(dòng)詞shall或will加動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成。shall用于第一人稱(chēng)作主語(yǔ)，will用于第二、三人稱(chēng)作主語(yǔ)。除英國(guó)以外的說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的國(guó)家，在陳述句中，即使在第一人稱(chēng)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)一般也使用助動(dòng)詞will，在英國(guó)現(xiàn)在也有這種趨勢(shì)。在

14、口語(yǔ)中，shall，will?？s寫(xiě)成Ill Youll, Well等。在否定句中，will not縮寫(xiě)成wont shall not縮寫(xiě)成shant。 肯定式 否定式 疑問(wèn)式 I (We) shall / will go there I (We ) shall / will not go thereShall I (we) go there? You (He, She, They) will go there You (He, She, They) will not go there Will you (he, she, they) go there? 2）用法 a表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作行為或存在

15、的狀態(tài)。 常與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，如：tomorrow, next time, next year, in a few days等。 Ill go and see her next Friday. 我下周五去看她。 He wont go there tomorrow morning. 他明天上午不到那兒去。 Will you do it again? 你再做一遍好嗎？ b有時(shí)沒(méi)有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，根據(jù)上下文判斷其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作是將要發(fā)生的。 I dont know who will do it. 我不知道誰(shuí)將做這件事。 Dont worry, he will be there on time. 別著急，

16、他會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)在那兒。 c表示將來(lái)經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 From now on Ill get up early every morning. 從今以后，我每天早晨早起。 注意： 1）表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，除了用上述的一般將來(lái)時(shí)外，還可以用be going to 來(lái)表示。be going to這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)表示：a即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；b主語(yǔ)打算或準(zhǔn)備要做的事；c說(shuō)話(huà)人根據(jù)已有的跡象判斷即將發(fā)生的事。be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)中的be隨著句子中主語(yǔ)的人稱(chēng)而變化。 例如： We are going to learn English. 我們將學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。 How are you going to spend

17、your holidays? 你們打算怎樣度過(guò)假期？ Look at these black clouds. I think its going to rain. 看這些黑云，我想天要下雨了。 2）在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，一般將來(lái)時(shí)要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替。 例如： He will come to see you when he has time. 他有空時(shí)會(huì)來(lái)看你的。 They will ring you up as soon as they get back. 他們一回來(lái)就打電話(huà)給你。 4現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 1）構(gòu)成 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)由助動(dòng)詞be的人稱(chēng)形式加動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成。它的肯定式，否定式及疑問(wèn)

18、式的結(jié)構(gòu)如下： 肯定式 否定式 疑問(wèn)式 I am working now. I am not working now. Am I working now? You are working now. He (She) is working now. We (You, They) are working now. You are not working now. He (She) is not working now. We (You, They) are not working now. Are you working now? Is (he, she) working now? Are you

19、 (we, they) working now? 2）用法 a現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。 Who are you waiting for? 你在等誰(shuí)？ He knows that we are helping him now. 他知道我們現(xiàn)在正在幫助他 。 b在現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，但不一定說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。 The students are working on the farm there days. 這些天學(xué)生們正在農(nóng)場(chǎng)勞動(dòng)。 c有些動(dòng)詞的進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)還可用來(lái)表示將來(lái)時(shí)。這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞有g(shù)o, come, leave, arrive, move, die等。 He is comin

20、g soon. 他不久就要來(lái)了。 Mary is arriving here at 4 o/clock this afternoon. 瑪麗今天下午四點(diǎn)到達(dá)這里。 注意： 1）表示狀態(tài)或感覺(jué)的動(dòng)詞，如：know, love, like, want, hear, see, think等，一般沒(méi)有進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，因?yàn)樗鼈儾荒鼙硎菊谶M(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。但是，如果詞義發(fā)生變化，能表示一個(gè)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，也可使用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。 例如： Stop, I am thinking. 停下來(lái)，我正在想問(wèn)題呢。 2）無(wú)法延續(xù)動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞，如：jump, begin, start, stop等一般不宜用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。但是，若想表示動(dòng)作

21、反復(fù)或即將發(fā)生，也可使用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。 例如： He is jumping up and down. 他一下一下地跳個(gè)不停。 5現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 1）構(gòu)成 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)由have的人稱(chēng)形式加動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成。它的肯定式、否定式及疑問(wèn)式如下： 肯定式 否定式 疑問(wèn)式 I (We, You, They ) have done it. He (She) has done it. I (We, You, They) have not done it. He (She) has not done it. Have you (they, I , we) done it? Has he (she) done it?

22、2）用法 a表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，對(duì)現(xiàn)在仍有影響。 She has been ill for three days. 她病了三天了。 He has already left. 他已經(jīng)走了。 b表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。 Weve known each other since we were children. 我們從小就認(rèn)識(shí)。 注意： 在用already, always, yet, just, ever, never等副詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，或者由for, since引起的短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 區(qū)別： 1）have (has)

23、been to 與have (has) gone to have (has) been to +某地，表示到過(guò)某地，說(shuō)明去過(guò)某地，說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)已經(jīng)回來(lái)了。 have (has) gone to +某地，說(shuō)明去某地了，說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)還沒(méi)有回來(lái)。 例如： He has been to Beijing three times. 他去過(guò)北京三次。 He has gone to Shanghai. 他去上海了。 2）have (has) been to do sth. 還可以表示做過(guò)某事。have (has) gone to do sth.則表示去做某事了。 例如： He has been to see Tom in

24、 the hospital. 他去醫(yī)院看過(guò)湯姆。 He has gone to see Tom in the hospital. 他到醫(yī)院看湯姆去了。 3）have got雖然在形式上是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，卻和have是相同的意思。 例如： Have you got any book?=Do you have any book? 你有書(shū)嗎？ 6過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) 1）構(gòu)成 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)由be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式加動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成。 2）用法 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)主要表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻或過(guò)去一段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)常與表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)如：then at that time, once, a moment ago等連用，

25、或者用另一動(dòng)作表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間。 例如： I was writing a letter at home at seven yesterday evening. 我昨晚七點(diǎn)在家寫(xiě)信。 He was watching TV when I came home yesterday evening. 昨天晚上回家時(shí)，他在家看電視。 7過(guò)去完成時(shí) 1）構(gòu)成 過(guò)去完成時(shí)由助動(dòng)詞had加動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成。 2）用法 過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間以前或過(guò)去某一動(dòng)作以前已完成的動(dòng)作，即過(guò)去的過(guò)去。 為了更容易理解過(guò)去完成時(shí)的時(shí)間概念，使之與過(guò)去時(shí)有明顯的區(qū)別，可見(jiàn)下面的時(shí)間示意圖。 例如： I had learne

26、d eight hundred English words by the end of last year. （在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間之前） 到去年年底之前，我已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)了八百個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞。 He had finished his work before I came here.（在過(guò)去另一動(dòng)作之前） 在我來(lái)這兒以前，他已經(jīng)完成了工作。 說(shuō)明： 1）在包含when, as soon as, before, after, until等連詞的復(fù)合句中，若主句謂語(yǔ)和從句謂語(yǔ)所表示的過(guò)去的動(dòng)作是在不同時(shí)間發(fā)生的，那么，先發(fā)生的動(dòng)作用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，后發(fā)生的動(dòng)作用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 例如： I told them after

27、 you had left. 你走后我就告訴了他們。 I had been at the bus stop for twenty minutes when a bus finally came. 我在公共汽車(chē)站等了二十分鐘，汽車(chē)終于來(lái)了。 2）如果主句動(dòng)作和從句動(dòng)作緊接著發(fā)生，特別是連詞為after或before時(shí)，由于連詞本身很清楚地表明了動(dòng)作發(fā)生的先后，兩個(gè)動(dòng)作此時(shí)都可使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)來(lái)表示。 例如： After we said good-bye to them, we left the village. 在和他們告別后，我們就離開(kāi)了村莊。 8過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí) 1）構(gòu)成 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)由助動(dòng)詞shou

28、ld或would加動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成。第一人稱(chēng)用should，其他人稱(chēng)用would。但目前在美、英等國(guó)也有第一人稱(chēng)用would的情況。 2）用法 a過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)是個(gè)相對(duì)的時(shí)態(tài)，主要用于從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間來(lái)看將要發(fā)生的事情。常用在賓語(yǔ)從句中表示從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作之后。 They said they would go to visit the second factory. 他們說(shuō)他們將要去參觀(guān)第二個(gè)工廠(chǎng)。 The teacher told us that there would be a concert the next Tuesday. 老師告訴我們下周二將要有場(chǎng)音樂(lè)會(huì)。 b過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)也可由“was

29、 / were going to + 動(dòng)詞原形”來(lái)表示。 She said she was going to see her uncle. 她說(shuō)她要去看望她的叔叔。 c有些動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)也可表示過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。這一用法與某些動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示一般將來(lái)時(shí)的用法相同。 I didnt have much time to talk with you became I was leaving for Shanghai in two hours. 我沒(méi)有多少時(shí)間跟你談話(huà)了，因?yàn)樵龠^(guò)兩個(gè)小時(shí)我就要?jiǎng)由砣ド虾！?注意： “would+動(dòng)詞原形”有時(shí)并不表示過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，而表示一種客氣的請(qǐng)求。 例如： Woul

30、d you please open the window? 請(qǐng)把窗子打開(kāi)好嗎？ 三、隨堂監(jiān)測(cè)A組 單項(xiàng)選擇： 1. Look! There _ some apples in that tree. A. is B. was C. are D. were 2Well have to clean the plates before Mother _ home. A. will come B. is coming C. come D. comes 3Will your mother _ you if you _ the English exam? Of course not. Because I am

31、 trying my best. A. be angry with; dont pass B. be angry with; wont pass C. be angry to; dont pass D. be angry to; wont pass 4Im sorry youve missed the train, it _ 10 minutes ago. A. left B. has left C. had left D. has been left 5. I dont think I _ you in that dress before. A. have seen B. was seein

32、g C. saw D. see 6. _ you _ to the radio? No, you can turn it off. A. Did; listen B. Have; listened C. Do; listen D. Are; listening 7. Wheres Mr Lee? I have something unusual to tell him. You _ find him. He _ Japan. A. may not; has gone to B. may not; has been to C. cant; has gone to D. cant; has bee

33、n to 8. I wont come to the party unless Sue _, too. You mean if Sue comes youll come? A. will invite B. invites C. invited D. is invited 9. The world _. Things never stay the same. A. changes B. is changing C. was changing D. will change 10. Excuse me, does Mr Smiths son live here? He _ live here, b

34、ut he has moved. A. has to B. used to C. tried to D. happened to 11. The children planted more threes and flowers after they _ Greener China. A. joined B. took part in C. became D. were 12. Wheres Mr Zhang? He _ London. A. has been to B. has been C. has gone D. has gone to 13. Do you know if he _ to

35、 play basketball with us? I think he will come if he _ free tomorrow. A. comes; is B. comes; will be C. will come; is D. will come; will be 14. May I speak to Mabel, please? Sorry. Shes _ Pairs. A. gone in B. been in C. gone to D. been to 15. My pen friend Phillip _ to see me from Australia. He will

36、 be here soon. A. comes B. came C. has come D. is coming 16. I wont go to the concert because I _ my ticket. A. lost B. dont lose C. have lost D. is coming 17. Do you know Jack well? Certainly, we _ friends since ten years ago. A. were B. have made C. have become D. have been 18. Where is Jim? He _

37、to the shop. Hell back in an hour. A. goes B. go C. has gone D. will go 19. Excuse me, look at the sign NO PHOTOS! Sorry, I _ it. A. dont see B. didnt see C. havent seen D. wont see 20. Jims father said to him, I hope you _ what I _ you to buy. A. didnt forget; told B. not to forget; have told C. wo

38、nt forget; have told D. havent forgotten; will tell 21. I like my new bike. It _ very well. A. rides B. is riding C. is ridden D. has ridden 22. A lot of trees _ along the river last year. A. planted B. are planted C. were planted 23. These books _ out of the reading room. You have to read them here

39、. A. must be taken B. cant take C. can take D. mustnt be taken 24. Whose CD player is this? Its mine. It _ me 800 yuan. A. took B. spent C. paid D. cost 25. May I _ you Chinese-English dictionary? Sorry, I _ it at home? A. borrow; forgot B. lend; left C. lend; forgot D. borrow; left 26. Can you _ a

40、little French? A. say B. talk C. speak D. tell 27. The internet _ it easy go get much new information in a short time. A. finds B. makes C. feels D. takes 28. Do you like the music The Moonlight Sonata? Yes, it _ really beautiful. A. feels B. sounds C. listens D. hears 29. Alice, we are going to spe

41、nd our holiday in Canada，if you _, we can go to China instead. A. hope B. wish C. prefer D. agree 30. Hello! Would you like to go to the concert with me tonight? Im sorry I cant Mother wont _ me to go out in the evening. A. let B. allow C. offer D. ask 31. Its too dark here. Please _ the light. A. t

42、urn back B. turn down C. turn on D. turn off 32. After finishing your paper, look it over to _ there are no mistakes. A. find out B. try out C. make sure D. think about 33. The baby is sleeping. Please _ the radio a little. A. turn down B. turn up C. turn on D. turn off 34. Look! The bus is coming.

43、But there are too many people. We cant _ it. A. get off B. get down C. get on D. get up 35. Dont _ your coat, Tom! Its easy to catch a cold in spring. A. take away B. take off C. take down D. take out 36. The trees must _ three times a week. A. water B. is watering C. be watered D. waters 四、隨堂監(jiān)測(cè)B組 I

44、I用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空： 1 They _ (visit) the museum last week. 2. Zhang Hong _ (make) many friends since she came to Paris. 3. She _ (go)to the cinema with her classmates tomorrow evening. 4. John is always busy. He _ (sleep) only six hours very night. 5. Stay here; boy; dont go out. It _ (rain) now. 6. She o

45、ften _ (do) her lessons after supper. 7. Hurry up! The train _ (leave) in five minutes. 8. They _ (arrive) in London on the night of April 30, 1989. 9. While we _ (talk) in the room, the light suddenly went out 10. They _ (learn) about 200 English words since this term. 11. The meeting _ already _ (

46、start) when we got there. 12. He _ (work) hard at English every day. 13. Put on your coat. The wind _ (blow) hard outside now. 14. I _ (not finish) my homework yet. 15. He _ (must send) to the hospital at once. 16. By the end of last year we _ (plant) 1,500 trees. 17. She _ (play) the piano when I w

47、ent to see her last night. 18. Ill tell him about i8t as soon as I _ (see) him. 19. She isnt at home, she _ (go) to Shanghai. 20. _ you _ (get) up early every morning this year? 21. The film _ (be) on for five minutes when I got to the cinema. 22. He said that light _ (ravel) much faster than sound. 23. How many Chinese words _ Mike _ (learn) since he got to Beijing? 24. The earth _ (move) around the sun. 25. The teacher said he _ (give) us a ta