中考一輪復(fù)習(xí)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)知識(shí)總結(jié)及精練

1、1. join/join in /take part in/ attend/ join sb. injoin: 加入組織，團(tuán)體，黨派，俱樂(lè)部加入組織，團(tuán)體，黨派，俱樂(lè)部 =be in/be a member of join in:參加小規(guī)模的活動(dòng)、比賽，游戲等參加小規(guī)模的活動(dòng)、比賽，游戲等take part in: 參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)或比賽項(xiàng)目，并起作用參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)或比賽項(xiàng)目，并起作用attend：正式會(huì)議，婚禮，葬禮等：正式會(huì)議，婚禮，葬禮等join sb. in:和某人一起和某人一起一、單詞一、單詞Eg：I want to join the music club/Army.Can I join

2、in the game?They often take part in outdoor activities.Would you join us in the basketball game?You must attend the meeting tomorrow.EX:1. Students can_ different afterschool activities.2.He is going to _ a chess club.join injoin2. good 相關(guān)短語(yǔ)相關(guān)短語(yǔ)be good to “對(duì)對(duì)好好”+人人be good at “擅長(zhǎng)于擅長(zhǎng)于”=do well in+n./p

3、ron/doingbe good with “善于應(yīng)付，對(duì)善于應(yīng)付，對(duì)有辦法有辦法”=get on well withbe good for “對(duì)對(duì)有好處有好處”，-be bad for“對(duì)對(duì)有害有害”Ex.1.露西擅長(zhǎng)彈鋼琴露西擅長(zhǎng)彈鋼琴2.Fruit and vegetables_ _ _ your health.3.Pete _ _ _ the kids.4. Paul_ _ _ children, they all like him.is good foris good withis good to3.tell vt 告訴，講述告訴，講述1）tell a story/tell stor

4、iesCan you tell a story?2) tell sb. sth/tell sth. to sb.My father usually tells me a story before I go to sleep.3) tell sb. (not) to do sth.Miss Li tells Tom not to be late again.動(dòng)賓動(dòng)賓Ex.1. Please_ _ a story2. Our teacher tells us_ on the street because its too dangerous. A not play soccer B not to p

5、lay soccer C to not play soccer D not to playing soccertell usB4. either/too/alsoeither:否定句句尾，可用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)否定句句尾，可用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)too: 肯定句句尾，可用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)肯定句句尾，可用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)also：肯定句句中，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前，系、助、情態(tài)動(dòng)：肯定句句中，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前，系、助、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后詞之后Ex:1. Bob is from America, Alan is_ from America.2. My brother likes sports, I like them_.3. I dont want to b

6、e fat,_.alsotooeither5.either的用法either:adv. 否定句句尾，否定句句尾，“也（不）也（不）”pron（兩者中）任一（兩者中）任一conj（連詞）（連詞）“eitheror(就近一致原則就近一致原則)”Eg.1. I dont know the boy, _.2. -Which would you like, tea or coffee? -_ is OK.3. Either you or I _ wrong.amEithereither6.How do you get to school?“到達(dá)到達(dá)”get to arrive in +大地點(diǎn)大地點(diǎn)arr

7、ive at+ 小地點(diǎn)小地點(diǎn)“交通方式交通方式”by +交通工具交通工具Vt+ 限定詞（冠限定詞（冠/物代）物代）+交工交工in/on +限定詞限定詞+交通工具交通工具Eg.-How do you get to school, Tom?-By bike. / Ride my bike. / On my bike.-I take the bus/buses to school-I get to school by bus.reach (vt.) +O Ex.1)Mrgreengetstoworkbysubway.(就劃線部分提問(wèn)) _MrGreen_towork? 2)Itakethebusto

8、school.(改為同義句) Igettoschool_. 3)-_doyougotoworkeveryday,MrBrown? -Bysubway.How doesHowbusbyget8.Itis+adj.+todosth.Itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.形容詞描述事物的特征、性質(zhì)，如easy,difficult,interesting,funny,dangerous,important,impossible,useful等Itis+adj.+ofsb.todosth.形容詞描述行為者的性格、品質(zhì)，如kind,friendly,nice,right,clever,polit

9、e,careless,cute等It is + adj. +for sb. to do It is +adj. + of sb. to do 此句型中此句型中It是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞不定式是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞不定式Eg. 1.Its important for us to protect our enviroment. 2.Its kind of you to give me so much help.9. 到達(dá)的表達(dá)法到達(dá)的表達(dá)法arrive in +大地點(diǎn)（國(guó)家、城市）大地點(diǎn)（國(guó)家、城市）arrive at +小地點(diǎn)（鎮(zhèn)、家、店等）小地點(diǎn)（鎮(zhèn)、家、店等）reach Vt.+

10、 地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)get to + 地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)（接接here, there, home 等不加等不加to）Eg. When Mr. Green will _ Shanghai in 2 days.They did you get to BeiJing? When did you arrive in BeiJing? When did you reach BeiJing?1. We will _ the airport in half an hour.2. -When will the plane _Shanghai?3. -Sorry, I dont know. A get B arrive at C

11、reach D arrivearrive inarrive atC10. 穿戴的表達(dá)法穿戴的表達(dá)法wear: 強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)，賓語(yǔ)可為服裝，鞋帽，飾物獎(jiǎng)?wù)碌葟?qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)，賓語(yǔ)可為服裝，鞋帽，飾物獎(jiǎng)?wù)碌萪ress：表示狀態(tài)，賓語(yǔ)為人表示狀態(tài)，賓語(yǔ)為人dress sb.dress oneself be/get dressed input on: 表示動(dòng)作，賓語(yǔ)為衣服，鞋帽表示動(dòng)作，賓語(yǔ)為衣服，鞋帽. 當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)為代詞時(shí)，當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)為代詞時(shí)，put it on -take offbe in: 接衣服，帽子等，可以和接衣服，帽子等，可以和wear/have on 互換互換 be in +顏色，不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)顏色，不用于進(jìn)

12、行時(shí)Eg.1. Its cold outside. Youd better _your coat.2. She likes to _skirts in summer.3. My sister is able to _herself now.put onweardress11.remember/forget的用法+ to do 記得要去做，還沒(méi)做記得要去做，還沒(méi)做=dont forget to do+ doing 記得做過(guò)某事，已經(jīng)做過(guò)了記得做過(guò)某事，已經(jīng)做過(guò)了Eg. Remember to telephone me when you arrive there.I remember seeing

13、 her in the city.I forget to close the door when I left.I forget seeing her in the city.Please remember to bring your necklace here tomorrow.-What do you remember about Grade 7?-I remember winning a prize.12.Job. (c.n.)work(u.n.)vi 勞動(dòng)勞動(dòng)/工作工作+介介+賓賓Eg.1. My mother has much _ to do2. Bill has a good _

14、in the bank.workjob13. too many + c.n. (pl.)too much + u.n.“太多太多”much too + adj./adv“太太”Ex.I have _ work to do today.The coat is _ small for me.There are _ apples on the tree.too muchmuch tootoo many14. spend/take/cost/payspend主語(yǔ)是人sb.spend(s)onsth.;sb.spend(s)(in)doingsth.某人花費(fèi)做某事take常用it作形式主語(yǔ)Ittakes

15、sb.sometimetodosth.做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間cost主語(yǔ)是物sth.cost(s)sb.somemoney某物花費(fèi)某人多少錢(qián)pay主語(yǔ)是人sb.pay(s)somemoneyforsth.某人為某物付款I(lǐng)spent5dollarsonthebook.Ittookhim7daystomakethebigcake.Thebookcostme5dollars.Ipaid5dollarsforthebook.選詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。選詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。spend/take/pay/cost1) It _me about half an hour to walk to school

16、every day.2) Dont _ too much time watching TV, children.3) How much does the ticket _?4) You need to _ nineteen yuan for the book.5) (2015.襄陽(yáng)襄陽(yáng))6) -Its reported that Chinese _more than 40 minutes a day reading WeChat(微信微信)。 -Its true. But I think WeChat is taking too much of our time. A spend B cost

17、 C pay D taketakespayspendcostA15. worryn. 憂慮，擔(dān)心憂慮，擔(dān)心vi. worry about worried adj. be worried aboutEg. I have many worries. He is always worried about his study.16. 一點(diǎn)兒，一些一點(diǎn)兒，一些a little +u.n. 表示肯定意義表示肯定意義 a little milk+ adj./adv. a little angry+ adjer/adver a little tallerlittle: 一點(diǎn)，幾乎沒(méi)有一點(diǎn)，幾乎沒(méi)有 + u.n

18、. 表示否定表示否定a few 一點(diǎn)，一些一點(diǎn)，一些+ c.n.（pl.）(=several )a few books few: 幾乎沒(méi)有幾乎沒(méi)有+ c.n. (pl.) 表示否定表示否定肯定意義否定意義后接名詞alittle一點(diǎn)兒little幾乎沒(méi)有不可數(shù)名詞afew一些，幾個(gè)few幾乎沒(méi)有可數(shù)名詞a bit=a little bit=kind ofEg.There is a little wine left in the bottle.瓶子里還剩一點(diǎn)兒酒。瓶子里還剩一點(diǎn)兒酒。There is little wine left in the bottle.瓶子里幾乎沒(méi)有酒了。瓶子里幾乎沒(méi)有酒

19、了。There are a few differences between the two.這兩者之間有一些差異。這兩者之間有一些差異。He has few friends, because he is a selfish person.他幾乎沒(méi)有朋友，因?yàn)樗且粋€(gè)自私的人。他幾乎沒(méi)有朋友，因?yàn)樗且粋€(gè)自私的人。1. The red pen is _ more expensive than the blue one. A a few B few C a little D little2.There is _ meat in the fridge. So I have to go to buy

20、some. A little B a little C few D a few3.There are few people working in the field,_? A are there B arent there C is there D isnt there CAA17. 在在前面前面in front of 在在（外）的前面（外）的前面in the front of 在在（里面）的前面（里面）的前面The driver is sitting in the front of the car.There is a hospital in front of our school.18.

21、詞義辨析：詞義辨析：across/through/overcrossvt+賓語(yǔ)=goacrossacrossadv.“過(guò)，橫過(guò)，穿過(guò)”指從表面走過(guò)或從一邊到另一邊；prep;“在對(duì)過(guò)，在對(duì)面”overadv./prep.“在上空”或“（表示方向）越過(guò)”throughprep/adv.意為“穿過(guò)，通過(guò)（洞、管道等內(nèi)部）”從的一端到另一端Please be careful when you go across the road.The moonlight fell on the two pictures through the window.Can you jump over the fence?

22、選詞填空：選詞填空：across/through/over1) He guided them _ the forest.2) The man thought he could swim _ the river.3) When I was walking in the field, I saw a plane flying _ my head.throughacrossover19. expensive/cheap/high/lowexpensive adj. 貴的貴的=dear (主必須是物品主必須是物品)cheap adj. 便宜的便宜的= inexpensive (主語(yǔ)物主語(yǔ)物)high

23、adj. 高的高的 （主（主 : price ）at a high pricelow adj. 低的（主低的（主: price）at a low priceThe things in the supermarket are not _.The price of the house is too _ for him to afford.expensivehigh20. enjoydoing= like/love doingoneself= have fun=have a good/great timeThe old couple enjoy taking photos.They have a g

24、ood time last night.21. In the end/ at the end of /by the end of in the end: at last=finallyat the end of : 在在盡頭盡頭/末端末端+時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)by the end of 到到末（常與過(guò)去完成時(shí)連用）末（常與過(guò)去完成時(shí)連用）1) _,add some salt to the popcorn. A At the end B At the end of C In the end D In the end of 2) There is a bank _ the street. A at

25、 the end B at the end of C in the end D in the end of CB22. 由由制成的制成的be made of 由由制成的（能看出原材料）制成的（能看出原材料）be made from 由由制成的（看不出原材料）制成的（看不出原材料）be made in 在（某地）制造在（某地）制造be made by 由（某人）制造由（某人）制造be made up of 由由組成組成 1）Paper is made _wood.2) The house is made _stone.3) This kind of car is made _America.4)

26、 The model plane was made _Tom.5) The wine is made _grapes.ofofinbyfromtheother兩者中另一個(gè)OneofthetwinsiscalledJim,whatabouttheotherone?theothers其他所有（特指）Iwentswimmingwhiletheothersplayedtennis.others一些，一部分Somepeoplelikewatchingmovies,andotherslikeplayingsports.eachother彼此，相互Helpandlearnfromeachother.ever

27、yother每隔Plantthetreeseveryother2meters.anyother其他任何一個(gè)Itsjustlikeanyotherday.another任何一個(gè)（尤指三者以上）Theappleisdelicious,Iwanttohaveanotherone.24. Other 相關(guān)短語(yǔ)相關(guān)短語(yǔ)someothersone anothersometheothersone theothersonetheother注意：注意：1）each other= one another“彼此，互相彼此，互相”2）any other : “其他任何一個(gè)其他任何一個(gè)”，與比較級(jí)連用，與比較級(jí)連用表示最高級(jí)表示最高級(jí)Jack is taller than any o