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1、 一、先行詞(表示具體地點的名詞)一、先行詞(表示具體地點的名詞)+關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞(where)+定語從句定語從句 1. Stephen hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet _ life has developed gradually. (2010福建卷)福建卷) A. that B. where C. which D. whose 解析:先行詞為解析:先行詞為planet,表示地點,從句中的動詞,表示地點,從句中的動詞develop為為不及物動詞不及物動詞,從句不缺少成分,故排除選項中的關(guān)系代詞

2、從句不缺少成分,故排除選項中的關(guān)系代詞that, which, whose,選擇,選擇where在從句中作狀語。在從句中作狀語。 2. Some pre-school children go to a day-care center, _ they learn simple games and songs. (2007全國卷全國卷?) A. then B. there C. while D. where 解析:先行詞為解析:先行詞為a day-care center,表地點,選擇表地點,選擇where在從句在從句中作地點狀語。中作地點狀語。 3. -Can you believe I had

3、to pay 30 dollars for a haircut ? -You should try the barbers _ I go. its only 15. (2010天津卷)天津卷) A. as B. which C. where D. that 從句中的從句中的go是不及物動詞,從句不缺少成分,所以排除選項中的是不及物動詞,從句不缺少成分,所以排除選項中的關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞as, which, that。the barbers = the barbers house 表地點,故應(yīng)選擇表地點,故應(yīng)選擇where在從句中作狀語。在從句中作狀語。1. 先行詞雖然是表地點的名詞,但引導(dǎo)定語從

4、句的關(guān)系先行詞雖然是表地點的名詞,但引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞不一定用詞不一定用where。 New York, _ last year is a nice old city. (2003北京卷)北京卷) A. that I visited B. which I visited C. where I visited D. in which I visited 先行詞為先行詞為New York,地點名詞,從句中謂語動詞,地點名詞,從句中謂語動詞visit是及物動是及物動詞,用關(guān)系代詞作從句的賓語成分,故應(yīng)選詞,用關(guān)系代詞作從句的賓語成分,故應(yīng)選B. which I visited。 2. 先行詞為地點

5、名詞,且在從句中作狀語成分,關(guān)系詞先行詞為地點名詞,且在從句中作狀語成分,關(guān)系詞也可以用也可以用in / at /on which替代。替代。in用于某一空間范圍,用于某一空間范圍,at用于平面上的某一點,有時也可以用用于平面上的某一點,有時也可以用on。 (1) The place _ the bridge is supposed to be built should be _ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest. (2005江蘇卷)江蘇卷) A. which; where B. at which; which C. at which; where

6、 D. which; in which 第一個空格后的定語從句不缺少成分,先行詞又是地點名詞第一個空格后的定語從句不缺少成分,先行詞又是地點名詞place,在從句中作狀語,故可填,在從句中作狀語,故可填at which或或where。第二個空格。第二個空格后的句子也不缺少成分,由題意可知,應(yīng)用后的句子也不缺少成分,由題意可知,應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)表語從引導(dǎo)表語從句,故應(yīng)選句,故應(yīng)選C. at which; where。 (2) Is this the house _ shakespeare was born? (1988全全國卷)國卷) A. at where B. which C. in wh

7、ich D. at which 先行詞先行詞the house,表空間范圍的地點名詞,從句中不缺少成,表空間范圍的地點名詞,從句中不缺少成分,應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞分,應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where或或in which作狀語,故應(yīng)選作狀語,故應(yīng)選C. 3. 先行詞為地點名詞,從句中的介詞有時不可省略。先行詞為地點名詞,從句中的介詞有時不可省略。 The house I grew up _ has been taken down and replaced by an office building. (2009江西卷)江西卷) A. in it B. in C. in that D. in which the h

8、ouse后面后面i grew up這個句子是定語從句,這個句子是定語從句,grew up是不及物動詞,而是不及物動詞,而the house在從句中作賓語,顯然需要加在從句中作賓語,顯然需要加介詞,構(gòu)成介詞,構(gòu)成the house (which / that) i grew up in.的結(jié)構(gòu),的結(jié)構(gòu),而而which / that關(guān)系代詞可以省略,故選關(guān)系代詞可以省略,故選B. in。 二二.先行詞(表示家具、衣物、工具等名詞)先行詞(表示家具、衣物、工具等名詞)+關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞(where)+定語從句定語從句 1. If a shop has chairs _ women can park

9、their men, women will spend more time in the shop. (2005,上海卷),上海卷) A. that B. which C. when D. where 解析:先行詞為解析:先行詞為chairs,是表示具體事物的名詞,又知定語從句,是表示具體事物的名詞,又知定語從句中不缺少成分。根據(jù)句意可把中不缺少成分。根據(jù)句意可把 chairs看作表地點的名詞,在從看作表地點的名詞,在從句中作狀語,故選句中作狀語,故選d. where。 2. There were dirty marks on her trousers _ she had wiped her

10、hands. (2004四川卷)四川卷) A. where B. which C. when D. that 解析:由題意可知先行詞應(yīng)為解析:由題意可知先行詞應(yīng)為trousers,而不是,而不是marks。從句。從句中不缺少成分,故排除選項中的關(guān)系代詞中不缺少成分,故排除選項中的關(guān)系代詞which, that,而應(yīng)選,而應(yīng)選擇擇where在從句中作狀語。在從句中作狀語。 三三.先行詞(抽象名詞)先行詞(抽象名詞)+關(guān)系副詞(關(guān)系副詞(where)+定語從句定語從句 I can think of many cases _ students obviously knew a lot of Engl

11、ish words and expressions but couldnt write a good essay. A. why B. which C. as D. where 先行詞為先行詞為case,屬抽象名詞,且從句中不缺少成分,故排除選項,屬抽象名詞,且從句中不缺少成分,故排除選項中的關(guān)系代詞中的關(guān)系代詞which和和as. 2. Its helpful to put children in a situation _ they can see themselves differently. (2009福建卷)福建卷) A. that B. when C. which D. where

12、 本句先行詞為本句先行詞為situation,譯作,譯作“環(huán)境,境遇環(huán)境,境遇”,用于表示地點的,用于表示地點的抽抽象名詞,且從句中不缺少成分,故應(yīng)選象名詞,且從句中不缺少成分,故應(yīng)選D. where。 3. were just trying to reach a point _ both sides will sit down together and talk. (2006山東卷)山東卷)A. where B. that C. when D. which 先行詞為先行詞為point,可譯作,可譯作“目標(biāo),目的目標(biāo),目的”,屬表地點的抽象名詞,屬表地點的抽象名詞,從從句中不缺少成分,故應(yīng)選句

13、中不缺少成分,故應(yīng)選A. where。 4. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _ sight matters more than hearing. (2007天津卷天津卷 A. when B. whose C. which D. where 先行詞為先行詞為activity,屬表示地點的抽象名詞,而從句中的謂詞動詞,屬表示地點的抽象名詞,而從句中的謂詞動詞matter為不及物動詞,不需要賓語,故應(yīng)選為不及物動詞,不需要賓語,故應(yīng)選D. where。 5. Many people who had se

14、en the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes _ people were eaten by the tiger. (2005廣東卷)廣東卷) A. in which B. by which C. which D. that 先行詞為先行詞為scene,屬于表地點的抽象名詞,從句為被動語態(tài),且不,屬于表地點的抽象名詞,從句為被動語態(tài),且不缺少成分缺少成分,故選故選A. in which。 6. Ill give you my friends home address, _ I can ber

15、eached most evenings. (2008北京卷北京卷) A. which B. when C. whom D. where 先行詞為先行詞為address,屬表地點的抽象名詞,且從句中不缺少成分,屬表地點的抽象名詞,且從句中不缺少成分,故故應(yīng)選應(yīng)選D. where。 7. All the neighbors admire this family, _ the parents are treating their child like a friend. (2008安徽卷)安徽卷) A. why B. where C. which D. that 先行詞為先行詞為family,屬表

16、地點的抽象名詞,且從句中不缺少成分,屬表地點的抽象名詞,且從句中不缺少成分,故選故選B. where。 8. I work in a business _ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance. (2004湖南卷)湖南卷) A. how B. which C. where D. that 先行詞為先行詞為business,屬表地點的抽象名詞,且從句中不缺少成,屬表地點的抽象名詞,且從句中不缺少成分,故選分,故選C. where。 9. What do you think of teaching, Bob ? I find it fun an

17、d challenging. It is a job _ you are doing something serious but interesting. (2009北京卷)北京卷) A. where B. which C. when D. that 先行詞為先行詞為job,屬表地點的抽象名詞,且從句中不缺少成分,故,屬表地點的抽象名詞,且從句中不缺少成分,故選選A. where。 例題展示:例題展示: The door look very nice after white. A. painting B. being painted C. to be painted D. painted Be

18、fore to a university, you are supposed to work harder and make preparations. A. be admitted B. being admitted C. admitting D. admit 考點提示:考點提示:where引導(dǎo)的定語從句。引導(dǎo)的定語從句。 特殊的先行詞(抽象名詞)特殊的先行詞(抽象名詞)+關(guān)系副詞(關(guān)系副詞(where/ when)+定語從句定語從句(從句中不缺充分從句中不缺充分)。 這些特殊的先行詞有這些特殊的先行詞有case(情況)(情況)/ condition(狀況狀況)/ point(階段)(階段)

19、/ position(處境)(處境)/ situation(情形)(情形)/ occasion(場合場合) / circumstances(境況)(境況)/ scene(情景,場面)(情景,場面) 例題展示:例題展示: After graduating from high school, you will reach a point in your life _you need to decide what to do. A. that B. what C. which D. where In our next English class the cases will be offered to you _

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