高一英語(yǔ)第二十一單元范文

1、高一英語(yǔ)第二十一單元科目 英語(yǔ)年級(jí) 高一文件high1 unit21.doc標(biāo)題 unit21章節(jié) 第二十一單元關(guān)鍵詞 高一英語(yǔ)第二十一單元內(nèi)容一、目的與要求： 掌握本單元出現(xiàn)的單詞和詞組：meaning, woodcutter, homeland, master, freely, peasant, unit, progress, native, force, base, revolutionary, limited, rapid, article, praise, encourage, situation, spirit, translate, university, degree, com

2、munism, social, idiom, vocabulary, have a talk with, come across, cut up, before long, move on, keep on, make progress, translateinto, 等等 二、 本單元知識(shí)重點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn)分析：1. how are you getting on with your english lessons? 你的英語(yǔ)學(xué)得怎么樣？ how are you getting on with? 是一個(gè)常用的交際用語(yǔ)，用來(lái)詢問(wèn)對(duì)方的生活、學(xué)習(xí)、 工作等情況，常譯作“進(jìn)展如何”。例如： how are

3、you getting on with your experiment? 你的試驗(yàn)進(jìn)展如何？ how is he getting on with his english studies? 他的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)展如何？ he is getting on well with his studies. 他的學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)行的很順利。 2. he was forced to leave his homeland for political reasons.由于政治上的原因，他被迫離開(kāi)了祖國(guó)。1) be forced to do sth. 作“被迫做某事”解。如用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式，則是“force sb. to dost

4、h.”。強(qiáng)迫某人做某事。例如：you cant force win to do it if he himself doesnt want to.如果他自己不想干的話，你是無(wú)法強(qiáng)迫他去干這件事的。he was forced to resign. 他是被迫辭職的。we were force to put off the match to the next week because of the bad weather.由于惡劣的天氣，我們被迫把比賽推退到了下周。dont force him to do anything that he doesnt want to.不要強(qiáng)迫他做任何他不想做的事。2

5、) for political reasons意為“由于政治的原因”，for =because of，for a certain reason(forsome reason)由于某種原因。3. before long he had to move on again.不久，他不得不再次遷移。1) before long = soon作“不久”、“很快”解，既可與過(guò)去時(shí)，也可與將來(lái)時(shí)連用。例如：dont worry! ill come to see you before long (soon).別擔(dān)心，我很快就會(huì)來(lái)看你的。before long he left beijing for shangh

6、ai with his parents.不久，他就和他父母離開(kāi)北京去上海了。2) 句中的on是副詞，同有些動(dòng)詞連用，表示這個(gè)動(dòng)作繼續(xù)下去的意思。如，work on繼續(xù)工作；walk on繼續(xù)趕路；go on繼續(xù)下去。4. he went to england and made london the base for his revolutionary work.他到了英國(guó)，并把倫敦作為他革命工作的根據(jù)地。“make名詞名詞”是一個(gè)常見(jiàn)的結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是“使成為”、“把當(dāng)作”等，例如：we made him our monitor in our class last term.上學(xué)期，我們選他當(dāng)我們

7、班的班長(zhǎng)。5. he made such rapid progress that before long he began to write articles in english for anamerican newspaper. 他進(jìn)步得非?？欤痪镁烷_(kāi)始用英文給一家美國(guó)報(bào)紙寫文章了。句中的suchthat作“如此以致”解，連接一個(gè)表示結(jié)果的狀語(yǔ)從句。與sothat意思相同，但用法不同。如：sothat這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，so后邊可加形容詞或副詞，而such后邊要用名詞。因此，suchthat的句型結(jié)構(gòu)可分以下三種：1) sucha(an)adj.單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞thatclausehe is suc

8、h a clever boy that everybody likes him.他非常聰明，大家都非常喜歡他。he was such an honest man that he was praised by the teacher.他非常誠(chéng)實(shí)，因而受到了老師的表?yè)P(yáng)。2) suchadj.復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞thatclausethey are such interesting novels that i want to read them once again.這些小說(shuō)非常有趣，我想再讀一遍。3)suchadj.不可數(shù)名詞thatclausehe has made such great progres

9、s that the teachers are pleased with him.他進(jìn)步得很快，老師們對(duì)他感到很滿意。注意：如果such后邊的名詞前由many、much、few、little等詞所修飾的話，則不用such而用so。例如：he had so many falls that he was black and blue all over.他摔了很多跤，以致于全身上下青一塊，紫一塊的。he had so little education that he was unfit for this job.他所受教育很少，不適合做這個(gè)工作。there were so many people i

10、n the street watching the fire that firefighters could not get close tothe building.街上有那么多人觀看大火，以致于消防隊(duì)員無(wú)法接近大樓。6. in fact, his english is one of these articles was so good that engels wrote him a letter andpraised him for it.事實(shí)上，在那些文章中有一篇他的英文寫得很好，恩格斯曾寫信贊揚(yáng)他。sothat也作“如此以致”解，連接一個(gè)表示結(jié)果的狀語(yǔ)從句。sothat與suchtha

11、t意思相同，但用法不同。現(xiàn)將sothat用法總結(jié)如下：soadj.adv.thatclausehe runs so fast that nobody can catch up with him.他跑得非?？欤瑳](méi)人能追上他。dr. wang is so good that everybody loves and respects him. (=he is so good a doctor thateverybody loves and respects him. =he is such a good doctor that everybody loves and respects him.)他是一位好醫(yī)生，大家都尊敬并愛(ài)戴他。7. however, he went on to explain that he was not too sure about two thingsthe grammar andsome of the idioms.但他接著說(shuō)，在語(yǔ)法和某些習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)方面他還是不太有把握。1) go on to do sth.意思是“接著做另外一件事”。而go on doing sth.則 是“繼