廣東省湛江一中2016-2017學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期第一次大考英語試卷

1、湛江一中2016-2017學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期第一次考試高一級英語科試卷考試時間：120分鐘 滿分：150分 命題老師：劉清華第卷第一部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分） 第一節(jié)（共15小題；毎小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。A How would you like to have been born without any ability to feel pain? There are such people. One of them is being studied by doctors at a hosp

2、ital in New York City. He is a 22-year-old clerk who really does not know the meaning of pain. But he wishes he did. Not long ago a packet of matches flared up(驟然燒起) in his hand. Luckily the burn was not serious. It caused large blisters(水泡)but still did not bother him. He said the burn felt like a

3、fly crawling(在.上爬行) on his fingers. It has been the same story as far back as he can remember. He has never had headaches or sore(疼痛的) muscles. Bee stings, cuts and bruises(疼痛的) do not hurt. Being free from pain is not as wonderful as you may think. The young man has had to have rotted teeth pulled

4、because he never felt toothache warnings. A sudden attack of appendicitis(闌尾炎) could be deadly. Life without pain is as risky as trying to run a cruise ship without fire alarms.1. In the final sentence, the writer uses “fire alarms” to mean A.loud noises that a person hears B.a signal that something

5、 is wrong C.heat warnings D.the ability to smell smoke2. The selection as a whole points to the fact that A.fire can cause serious injuries B.life is happier without pain C.teeth can be pulled painlessly D. pain serves a useful purpose3. The young man had to have teeth pulled because A.he did not kn

6、ow his teeth were decaying B.he did not take care of his teeth properly C.he did not like to visit the dentist D.he was born with soft teethB When asked to point out one or two things that are most important to themselves, many put friends ahead of homes, jobs, clothes and cars. A true friendship ca

7、rries a long history of experience that determines who we are and keeps us connected. It is a treasure we should protect. Unfortunately, the better friends you are, the more probably youll have disagreements. And the result can be what you dont want- an end to the relationship. The good news is that

8、 most troubled friendships can be mended. First, dont let your pride get in your way. Most of us can forgive each other when differences are brought out in the open. Second, apologize when youre wrong - even if youve been wronged. Over the course of a friendship, even the best people make mistakes.

9、Sometimes, it may be best if the wronged person takes the lead and apologizes. When you apologize, give your friend a chance to admit(承認) that he has been wrong. Third, see things from your friends point of view. And finally, accept that friendships change as our needs and lifestyle change. Making f

10、riends can sometimes seem easy. The hard part is keeping the connections strong during the natural ups and downs that have an effect on all relationships. My suggestion: consider friendship as an honor and a gift, and worth the effort to treasure and nurture(培養(yǎng)).4. What would be the best title for t

11、he passage? A. Easy Ways to Make Friends. B. Ups and Downs in Friendship C. How to Mend a Troubled Friendship D. How to Take the Lead in Making Friends5. The “wronged person” underlined in the passage refers to a person _. A. who has been mistaken for another B. who has been blamed unfairly C. who h

12、as treated friends badly D. who has admitted his mistakes6. According to the passage, a friendship can be long only if _. A. we have much in common B. we know our friends mistakes C. We treat our disagreements wisely D. we have known one another her desires7. What should we do if we follow the autho

13、rs second suggestion? A. Make an apology first B. Avoid making mistakes C. Stick to our own points of view D. Change our lifestyles.C Sometimes youll hear people say that you cant love others until you love yourself. Sometimes youll hear people say that you cant expect someone else to love you until

14、 you love yourself. Either way, youve got to love yourself first and this can be tricky(狡猾的). Sure we all know that were the apple of our parents eyes, and that our Grandmas think were great talents(天才) and our Uncle Roberts think that we will go to the Olympics. But sometimes its a lot harder to th

15、ink such nice thoughts about ourselves. If you find that believing in yourself is a challenge, it is time you build a positive self-image and learn to love yourself. Self-image is your own minds picture of yourself. This image includes the way you look, the way you act, the way you talk and the way

16、you think. Interestingly, our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about us. Unfortunately, most of these images are more negative than they should be. Thus changing the way you think about yourself is the key to changing your self-image and your whole world. The best wa

17、y to defeat a passive self-image is to step back and decide to stress your successes. That is, make a list if you need to, but write down all of the great things you do every day. Dont allow doubts to occur in it. It very well might be that you are experiencing a negative self-image because you cant

18、 move past one flaw or weakness that you see about yourself. Well, roll up your sleeves and make a change of it as your primary task. If you think youre silly because you arent good at math, find a tutor. If you think youre weak because you cant run a mile, get to the track and practice. If you thin

19、k youre dull because you dont wear the latest trends, buy a few new clothes. But remember, although you think it is so, it doesnt mean its true. The best way to get rid of a negative self-image is to realize that your image is far from objective(客觀的), and to actively convince(客觀的) yourself of your p

20、ositive qualities. Changing the way you think and working on those you need to improve will go a long way towards promoting(提升) a positive self-image. When you can pat(拍) yourself on the back, youll know youre well on your way. Good luck!8. You need to build a positive self-image when you _.A. dare

21、to challenge yourself B. feel it hard to change yourselfC. are not confident about yourself D. have a high opinion of yourself9. How should you change your self-image according to the passage?A. To keep a different image of others. B. To make your life successful.C. To understand your own world. D.

22、To change the way you think.10. What is the passage mainly about?A. How to prepare for your success. B. How to face challenges in your life.C. How to build a positive self-image. D. How to develop your good qualities.11. Who are the intended readers of the passage?A. Parents. B. Adolescents. C. Educ

23、ators. D. People in general.D Electrical devices (儀器) could soon use power made by human energy. Scientists say they have developed an experimental device that produces electricity from the physical movement of a person walking. British scientist Max Donelan and other scientists in Canada and the Un

24、ited States developed the device. The device connects to a persons knee. As the person walks, the device captures energy each time the person slows down. To do this, the device helps with the slowing down movement of the leg. The movements of the walking person push parts of a small machine that pro

25、duces electricity. Using the device, an adult walking quickly could produce thirteen watts of electricity in just a minute. Donelan says walking at that speed could produce enough power to operate a laptop computer for six minutes. There are several possible uses for the device. Developers say it co

26、uld help people who work in areas without electricity to operate small computers. The device could also be used in hospitals to operate heart pacemakers (起搏器). It could even be used to assist in the movement of robotic arms and legs. The experimental version of the device weighs about one and a half

27、 kilograms, but it is too costly for most people to buy. But the researchers hope to make a lighter, less costly version. An improved version should be ready in one year. The developers hope the device will one day help developing countries. Nearly twenty-five percent of people around the world live

28、 without electric power. A similar product was invented in 2005 by Larry Rome of the University of Pennsylvania. He created a bag carried on a persons back that also produces power from walking. The knee device does not produce as much electricity as the bag. But the bag requires the walker to carry

29、 a load of twenty to thirty kilograms. 12. The second paragraph mainly talks about _. A. who developed the device B. how the device works C. several possible uses for the devices D. how much electricity the device can produce13. What is the disadvantage of the experimental version of the device? A.

30、It is too heavy for the walker to bear. B. It is too complex for people to use. C. It will slow down ones walking speed. D. It is too expensive for most people to afford.14. Compared with the device designed by Larry Rome, this new device _. A. produces power without adding more loads to the walker

31、B. can produce more power in a much shorter time C. needs to be equipped with a battery D. can help the walker walk faster15. From the passage, we can learn that the electrical device can _. A. help housewives operate the micro-wave oven B. make it much easier for us to go online C. produce more ele

32、ctricity than that invented by Larry Rome D. be applied in medicine to operate heart pacemakers第二節(jié) 信息匹配（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù) 短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Food safety is a problem in all places around the world and people in different areas of the world prepare foods in different ways. The W

33、HO released (發(fā)布) five simple rules for preparing food in a safe way. They call these rules the “Five Keys to Safer Food”. Key 1: Keep clean 16 . People should wash their hands often before touching food and while they are preparing food. People should wash all surfaces and equipment used for prepari

34、ng food. Key 2: Separate raw (生的) and cookedRaw foods should not touch prepared foods. 17 . Key 3: 18 People should cook eggs and meat especially carefully. These foods may carry more micro-organisms (微生物) than other foods. Food like soup must be boiled for at least a minute to make it be cooked com

35、pletely. It is also important that people re-heat cooked food completely.Key 4: Keep food at safe temperaturesWhen people are finished with eating, they should keep the left food in a refrigerator below 5 and shouldnt store it for too long. At room temperature, about 20, the amount of micro-organism

36、s can increase very quickly. But temperatures above 60or below 5control the growth of micro-organisms. 19 .Key 5: Use safe water and raw materials 20 . Damaged or old food may develop harmful chemicals as it gets older. A. Eat healthilyB. Cook completelyC. They can live where we make foodD. This key

37、 tells about the importance of washingE. People should use safe water and choose fresh foodsF. They cannot grow as quickly in a very hot or very cold environmentG. People should use separate equipment and tools for touching and preparing raw foods第二部分 英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分） 閱讀

38、下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從第2140 各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C 和D） 中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卷上將該項涂黑。 Sudha Chandran, a classical dancer from India, had to have her right leg cut after a car accident. She was also 21 on her career road. Though the accident brought her bright career to a 22 , she didnt give up. In the 23 months that follow

39、ed, Sudha met a doctor who developed an artificial 24 made from rubber filled with sponge (海綿). So 25 she wanted to go back to 26 after she had been fitted with an artificial leg. Sudha knew that she believed in 27 and could realize her dream, and 28 she began her courageous journey back to the worl

40、d of dancing _29 to balance, bend, stretch, walk, turn, twist and twirl. After every public recital (個人表演), she 30 ask her dad about her performance. “You 31 have a long way to go” was the answer she used to get 32 . In January 1984, Sudha made a historic 33 by giving a public recital in Bombay. She

41、 performed in such a great manner that it 34 everyone to tears and this 35 pushed her to the number one position again. That evening when she asked her dad the 36 question, he didnt say anything. He just touched her feet as a praise. Sudhas comeback was 37 moving an event that a film producer 38 to

42、make the story into a hit film. When someone asked Sudha how she had 39 to dance again, she said quite simply, “YOU DONT NEED FEET TO DANCE.” 40 is impossible in this world. If you have the will to win, you can achieve anything.21. A. left alone B. cut off C. kept outD. put out22. A. top B. heightC.

43、 pointD. stop23. A. unforgettable B. painful C. busy D. free24. A. flowerB. leg C. gift D. box25. A. strangelyB. graduallyC. heavily D. strongly26. A. home B. school C. dancing D. walking27. A. the doctor B. the stage C. herself D. her dad28. A. howeverB. even C. sinceD. therefore29. A. startingB. r

44、emembering C. wanting D. learning 30. A. could B. would C. should D. might31. A. yet B. ever C. also D. still32. A. in return B. in turn C. in surprise D. in anger33. A. change B. movement C. comeback D. promise34. A. made B. moved C. let D. forced35. A. story B. performance C. decision D. accident3

45、6. A. sameB. new C. normal D. interesting37. A. such B. this C. very D. so38. A. allowedB. pretended C. refusedD. decided39. A. tried B. managed C. thought D. imagined40. A. Nothing B. Anything C. Something D. Everything 第二節(jié) 語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分） 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位

46、置。 In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear 41 spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves correctly with 42 (confident) and without hesitation. Thirdly , we must be able to read the language, and fou

47、rthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are 43 (grammatical) correct. There is no easy way to success 44 language learning. 45 good memory is a great help, but it is not enough only 46 (memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long

48、lists of words and 47 meanings, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. 48 we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. “Learn through use” is a good piece of advice for those 49 are studying a new language. Practi

49、ce is important. We must practise speaking and 50 (write) the language whenever we can.第三部分 寫作 第一節(jié) 短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（/)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（ )劃掉。注意：1.每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞； 2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分 Life is not e

50、asy for any of us. We will unavoidably suffered bitterness and sadness from failure. Thus, there is very important for us to have a good mood in our daily life. If you have a good mood, you will be happy with everything in the world. Most important, you will have an optimistic effect at the people a

51、round you. We all will live harmonious and happy life. It is good for our health as well. However, sometimes when you meet some difficulties, when you quarrel with others, but when you fail in doing nothing, you may have a bad mood. If so, you should get rid of it as soon as possibly. As we all know

52、, every coin has two sides. So you should think more about its bright side. We are sure that everything will be better with time passed by. Remember: only you can make himself happy.第三部分 第二節(jié) 知識點運用 51. We are in complete _ (ignore)of your plans.52. There is _ (dusk) light inside the cave.53. There ar

53、e _ (add) charges. 54. What did he _ (actual) say? 55. _(base), my knowledge of physics is pretty limited.56. Over the past 12 years, American and Chinese leaders have met _(frequent) to discuss a whole host of issues.57. Hes involved in the _ (organize) of a new club.58. Those are _ (wool)blankets59. His father is a leader with courage and _ (determine).60. The President was leaving for a four-day _(office) visit to China.61. Thats an _(entire) different matter. 62. After his _(recover) from his illness, he continued his work again.63. Children all enjoy themselves _(outdoor).64. I fe