管道中英文對照

1、管道中英文對照1 管道組成件 Pipi ng compo nent1.1 管子 Pipe管子（按照配管標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)格制造的）pipe管子（不按配管標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)格制造的其他用管）tube卡岡管steel pipe鑄鐵管 cast iron pipe襯里管lined pipe復(fù)合管clad pipe碳鋼管 carb on steel pipe合金鋼管 alloy steel pipe不銹鋼 stainless steel pipe奧氏體不銹鋼管auste nitic stainl ess steel pipe鐵合金鋼管 ferritic alloy steel pipe車L制鋼管 wrought-steel

2、pipe鍛鐵管 wrought-iron pipe無縫鋼管 seamless （SMLS） steel pipe焊接鋼管 welded steel pipe電阻焊鋼管 electric-resista nee welded steel pipe電熔（弧）焊鋼板卷管 electric-fusi on （arc）-welded steel-plate pipe螺旋焊接鋼管 spiral welded steel pipe鍍鋅鋼管 galva ni zed steel pipe熱軋無縫鋼管 hot-rolling seamless pipe冷拔無縫鋼管cold-draw ing seamless p

3、ipe水煤氣鋼管 water-gas steel pipe塑料管 plastic pipe玻璃管glass tube橡膠管 rubber tube直管 run pipe; straight pipe1.2 管件 Fitti ng彎頭elbow異徑彎頭 reduc ing elbow帶支座彎頭 base elbowk 半徑彎頭 long radius elbow短半徑彎頭 short radius elbow長半徑 180 彎頭 long radius return短半徑 180 彎頭 short radius return帶側(cè)向口的彎頭（右向或左向）side outlet elbow （rig

4、ht hand or left hand）雙支管彎頭（ 形）double bra nch elbow三通tee異徑三通 reduc ing tee等徑三通 straight tee帶側(cè)向口的三通（右向或左向）side outlet tee （right hand or left hand）異徑三通（分支口為異徑）reduc ing tee （reduc ing on outlet）異徑三通（一個直通口為異徑）reduc ing tee （reduc ing on one run）帶支座三通 base tee異徑三通（一個直通口及分支口為異徑）reduc ing tee （reduci ng o

5、n one run and outlet）異徑三通（兩個直通口為異徑，雙頭式）reduci ng tee （reduci ng on both runs, bull head）45 斜三通45 lateral45 斜三通（支管為異徑）45 lateral （reduci ng on bran ch）45 斜三通（一個直通口為異徑）45 lateral （reducing onone run）45 斜三通（一個直通口及支管為異徑）45 lateral （reducing on one run and branch）Y型三通（俗稱褲衩）true“7四通cross等徑四通 straight cros

6、s異徑四通 reduc ing cross異徑四通（一個分支口為異徑）reduc ing cross （reduc ing on one outlet）異徑四通（一個直通口及分支口為異徑）reduc ing cross （reduci ng on one run and outlet）異徑四通（兩個分支口為異徑）reduci ng cross （reduc ing on both outlet）異徑四通（一個直通口及兩個分支口為異徑）reduci ng cross （reduci ng on one run and both outlet）異徑管 reducer同心異徑管 concen tri

7、c reducer偏心異徑管 ecce ntric reducer鍛制異徑管reduc ing swage螺紋支管臺 threadolet焊接支管臺weldolet承插支管臺 sockolet彎頭支管臺elbolet斜接支管臺latrolet鑲?cè)胧街Ч茏?sweepolet短管支管臺n ipolet支管臺，插入式支管臺boss管接頭 coupling, full coupling半管接頭half coupli ng異徑管接頭 reduc ing coupli ng活接頭 union內(nèi)外螺紋縮接（俗稱補芯）bushi ng管帽cap （C）堵頭plug短節(jié)nipple異徑短節(jié) reduc ing

8、 ni pple; swage n ipple1.3 彎管 Be nd預(yù)制彎管 fabricated pipe bend跨越彎管(八形)cross-over bend偏置彎管(形)offset bend90 彎管 quarter bend環(huán)形彎管 cirele bend單側(cè)偏置 90 彎管(？形)si ngle offset quarter be ndS形彎管“S be nd單側(cè)偏置 U形膨脹彎管(| ?形)single offset“LT bendU形彎管“U be nd雙偏置 U 膨脹彎管 double offsetexpansion“U bend斜接彎管mitre bend三節(jié)斜接彎管

9、3-piece mitre bend折皺彎管 corrugated bend圓度 roundn ess1.4 法蘭 Flange (FLG )整體管法蘭 in tegral pipe flange鋼管法蘭 steel pipe flange螺紋法蘭 threaded flange滑套法蘭(包括平焊法蘭)slip-o n flange (SO); slip-o n weldi ng flange承插焊法蘭 socket weldi ng flange松套法蘭 lap joi nt flange (LJF)對焊法蘭 welding neckflange (WNF)法蘭蓋 blind flange,

10、 blind孑L板法蘭 orifice flange異徑法蘭 reduc ing flange盤座式法蘭pad type flange松套帶頸法蘭loose hubbed flange焊接板式法蘭weldi ng plate flange對焊環(huán) welding neck collar(與 stub end 相似)平焊環(huán) welding-on collar突緣短節(jié) stub end, lap翻邊端 lapped pipe end松套板式法蘭loose plate flange壓力級 pressure rati ng, pressure rat ing class壓力一溫度等級pressure-t

11、emperature rati ng法蘭密圭寸面，法蘭面fla nge faci ng突面 raised face (RF)凸面 male face (MF)凹面 female face (FMF)榫面 tongue face槽面 groove face環(huán)連接面 ring joint face全平面；滿平面 flat face; full face (FF)光滑突面 smooth raised face (SRF)法蘭面加工 fac ing finish粗糙度roughness光滑的smooth齒形 serrated均方根 root mean square (RMS)算術(shù)平均粗糙高度arith

12、metical average rough ness height (AARH)配對法蘭 compa nion-flange螺栓圓 bolt circle (B.C.)1.5 墊片 Gasket (GSKT)墊片的型式 type of gasket平墊片 flat gasket環(huán)形平墊片flat ri ng gasket平金屬墊片 flat metal gasket夾棉織物的橡膠elastomer with cotton fabric in serti on夾石棉織物的橡膠elastomer with asbestos fabric in serti on夾石棉織物及金屬絲加強的橡膠elast

13、omer with asbestos fabric in sertio n and with wire rei nforceme nt無石墨壓縮白石棉墊片non graphited compressed white asbestos gasket天然白橡膠墊片n atural white rubber gasket壓縮石棉墊片 compressed asbestos class gasket浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉墊片PTFE impreg nated asbestos gasket夾石棉的纏繞金屬墊片spiral-wou nd metal gasket with asbestos filler內(nèi)環(huán)

14、 inner ring夕卜環(huán)，外定位環(huán)outer ring波紋金屬墊片 corrugated metal gasket波紋金屬包嵌石棉墊片corrugated metal gasket with asbestos in serted雙夾套波紋金屬包石棉墊片corrugated metal double jacketed asbestos filled gasket雙夾套墊片 double jacketed gasket金屬包石棉平墊片flat metal jacketed asbestos filled gasket整體金屬齒形墊片solid metal serrated gasket槽形金屬

15、墊片 grooved metal gasket環(huán)形連接金屬墊片ring joi nt metal gasket八角環(huán)形墊片 octag onal ring gasket橢圓環(huán)形墊片 oval ring gasket透鏡式墊片lens gasket非金屬墊片 non-metallic gasket1.6 閥門 Valve閥門結(jié)構(gòu)、零件閥軛yoke外螺紋閥桿及閥軛outside screw and yoke (OS & Y)閥桿stem內(nèi)螺紋 in side screw (IS)閥軛套 yoke sleeve閥桿環(huán) stem ring閥座 valve seat (body seat)閥座環(huán)、密圭寸

16、圈seat ri ng整體(閥)座 in tegral seat堆焊(閥)座 deposited seat閥芯(包括密圭寸圈、桿等內(nèi)件)trim閥盤disc閥盤密圭寸圈 disc seat閥體body閥蓋bonnet閥蓋襯套bonnet bush螺紋閥帽 screw cap螺紋閥蓋 screw bonnet螺栓連接的閥蓋bolted bonn et (BB)活接閥蓋(帽)union bonnet (cap)螺栓連接的閥帽bolted cap (BC)焊接閥蓋 welded bonnet (WB)本體閥桿密圭寸body stem seal石棉安全密圭寸asbestos eme nen seal倒

17、密圭寸back seal壓力密圭寸的閥蓋pressure-tight bonnet動力操縱器 powered operator電動操縱器 electric motor operator氣動操縱器 pn eumatic operator液壓操縱器 hydraulic operator快速操縱器 quick-act ing operator滑動閥桿sliding stem正齒輪傳動 spur gear operated傘齒輪傳動 bevel gear operated扳手操作 wrench operated鏈輪 chain wheel手輪 hand wheel手柄 hand lever (hand

18、le)氣缸(或液壓缸)操縱的 cyli nder operated鏈條操縱的 cha in operated等徑孔道 full bore; full port異徑孑L道 reducing bore, reduced port,venturi port短型 short pattern緊湊型(小型) compact type籠式環(huán) lantern ring壓蓋gland 閥桿填料stem packing閥蓋墊片 bonn et gasket升桿式(明桿) ris ing stem (RS)非升桿式(暗桿)non-isi ng stem (NRS)指示器 /限位器 indicator/stopper

19、注油器 grease injector可更換的閥座環(huán)ren ewable seat ri ng常用閥(1 )閘閥 gate valve平行雙閘板 double disc parallel seat開口楔形閘板 split wedge撓性整體楔形閘扳flexible solid wedge整體楔形閘板 solid wedge塞型閘閥 plug gate valve直通型閘閥 through con duit gate valve(2) 截止閥 globe valve球心型閥盤 globe type disc塞型閥盤 plug type disc可轉(zhuǎn)動的閥盤 swivel disc(3) 節(jié)流閃閥

20、 throttle valve針閥 needle valve(4) 角閥 angle valve(5) Y 型閥(Y 型閥體截止閥)Y-valve (Y-body globe valve)(6) 球閥 ball valve三通球閥 3-way ball valve裝有底軸的 trunnion moun ted耐火型 fire safe type浮動球型 floating ball type防脫岀閥桿 blowout proof stem(7) 蝶閥 butterfly valve對夾式(薄片型)wafer type凸耳式 lug type偏心閥板蝶閥 offset disc burerfly

21、valve; eccentric butterfly valve斜閥盤蝶閥 can ted disc butterfly valve連桿式蝶閥 link butterfly valve8) 柱塞閥 piston type valve(9)旋塞閥 plug valve三通旋塞閥 three-way plug valve四通旋塞閥 four-way plug valve旋塞cock襯套旋塞 sleeve cock(10)隔膜閥 diaphragm valve橡膠襯里隔膜閥rubber lined diaphragm valve直通式隔膜閥straight way diaphragm valve堰式

22、隔膜閥 weir diaphragm valve(11)夾緊式膠管閥pinch valve(用于泥漿、粉塵等)(12) 止回閥check valve升降式止回閥lift check valve旋啟式止回閥swing check valve, flap check valve落球式止回閥ball check valve彈簧球式止回閥spri ng ball check valve雙板對夾式止回閥dual plate wafer type check valve無撞擊聲止回閥non-slam cheek valve底閥 foot valve切斷式止回閥stop check valve; non-r

23、etu rn valve活塞式止回閥pist on check valve斜翻盤止回閥tilt ing disc check valve蝶式止回閥 butterfly check valve其它用途的閥安全泄氣閥safety valve (SV)安全泄液閥relief valve (RV)安全泄壓閥safety relief valve杠桿重錘式lever and weight type引導(dǎo)閥操縱的安全泄氣閥pilot operated safety valve復(fù)式安全泄氣閥twin type safety valve罐底排污閥 flush-bottom tank valve電磁閥 solen

24、oid valve, solenoid operated valve電動閥 electrically operated valve, electric-motor operated valve 氣動閥 pneumatic operated valve低溫用閥 cryoge nic service valve蒸汽疏水閥 steam trap機械式疏水閻mecha nical trap浮桶式疏水閥 ope n bucket trap, ope n top bucket trap浮球式疏水閥 float trap倒吊桶式疏水閥inv erted bucket trap自由浮球式疏水閥loose fl

25、oat trap恒溫式疏水閥 thermostatic trap金屬膨脹式蒸汽疏水閥metal expa nsion steam trap液體膨脹式蒸汽疏水閥liquid expa nsion steam trap雙金屬膨脹式蒸汽疏水閥bimetallic expa nsion steam trap壓力平衡式恒溫疏水閥bala need pressure thermostatic trap熱動力式疏水閥thermod yn amic trap脈沖式蒸汽疏水閥impulse steam trap（疏水閥用）放氣閥（自動放氣閥） air vent valve （automatic air vent

26、 valve）平板式滑動閘閥slab type slidi ng gate valve蓋閥 flat valve換向閥 diverting valve, reversing valve熱膨脹閥 thermo expansion valve自動關(guān)閉閥 self-clos ing gate valve自動排液閥 self-draining valve管道盲板閥lin e-bli nd valve擠壓閥squeeze valve（用于泥漿及粉塵等）呼吸閥 breather valve風(fēng)門、擋板 damper減壓閥 pressure reducing valve, reducing valve控制閥

27、control valve膜式控制閥 diaphragm operated con trol valve執(zhí)行機構(gòu) actuator背壓調(diào)節(jié)閥 back pressure regulati ng valve差壓調(diào)節(jié)閥 differe ntial pressure regulati ng valve壓力比例調(diào)節(jié)閥pressure ratio regulat ing valve未指明結(jié)構(gòu)（或閥型）的閥切斷閥 block valve; shut-off valve; stop valve調(diào)節(jié)閥 regulating valve快開閥 quick opening valve快閉閥 quick closi

28、ng valve隔斷閥 isolating valve三通閥 three way valve夾套闊 jacketed valve非旋轉(zhuǎn)式閥 non-r otary valve排污閥 blowdown valve集液排放閥drip valve排液閥 drain valve放空閥 vent valve卸載閥 unloading valve排岀閥 discharge valve吸入閥 suction valve多通路閥 multiport valve取樣閥 sampling valve手動閥 hand-operated valve; manually operated valve鍛造閥 forged

29、 valve鑄造閥 cast valve（水）龍頭 bibb; bib; faucet抽岀液閥（小閥） bleed valve旁路閥 by-pass valve軟管閥hose valve混合閥 mixing valve破真空閥 vacuum breaker沖洗閥 flush valve第一道閥；根部閥 primary valve根部閥root valve總管閥 header valve事故切斷閥 emerge ncy valve1.7 管道特殊件 Pipi ng Specialty管道特殊件(組件)粗濾器 strainer過濾器filter臨時粗濾器(錐型)temporary strai ne

30、r (co ne type)y 型粗濾器 y-type strainerT 型粗濾器 T-type strainer永久過濾器 perma nent filter絲網(wǎng)粗濾器 gauze strai ner洗眼器及淋浴器eye washer and shower視鏡 sight glass阻火器 flame arrester噴嘴；噴頭 spray nozzle取樣冷卻器 sample cooler消聲器silencer膨脹節(jié) expansion joint波紋膨脹節(jié) bellow expa nsion joint單波 single bellow雙波 double bellow多波 multipl

31、e bellow壓力平衡式膨脹節(jié)pressure bala need expa nsion帶鉸鏈膨脹節(jié)hin ged expa nsion joint車由向位移型膨脹節(jié)axial moveme nt type expa nsion joint自均衡膨脹節(jié)(外加強環(huán))self-equaliz ing expa nsion joi nt帶接桿膨脹節(jié)tied expa nsion joi nt萬向型膨脹節(jié)uni versal type expa nsion joint球形補償器 ball type expa nsion joint填函式補償器slip type (packed type) expa

32、nsion joint單向滑動填料函補償器sin gle actio npacked slip joi nt管道特殊元件 Pipi ng Special Eleme nt軟管接頭 hose conn ection (HC)快速接頭 quick coupling金屬軟管 metal hose橡膠管 rubber hose撓性管 flexible tube鞍形補強板 rei nforc ing saddles補強板 reinforcement pad特殊法蘭 special flange漏斗funnel排液環(huán)drip ring排液漏斗drain funnel插板bla nk墊環(huán)spacer8 字盲

33、板 spectacle blind; figure 8 blind限流孑L板 restriction orifice爆破片 rupture disk法蘭蓋貼面 protective disc費托立克接頭 victaulic coupli ng1.8 端部連接 End Connection法蘭端 flanged end坡口端 beveled end (BE)對焊端 butt welded end平端 plain end (PE)承插焊端 socket welding end螺紋端 threaded end (TE)承口 bell end焊接端 welding end法蘭連接(接頭)flan ge

34、d joi nt對焊連接(接頭)butt welded joi nt螺紋連接，管螺紋連接threaded joi nt, pipe threaded joi nt錐管螺紋密圭寸焊連接seal-welded taper pipe threaded joi nt承插焊連接(接頭)socket welded joi nt承插連接(接頭)bell a nd spigot joi nt環(huán)墊接頭 ring joi nt (RJ)萬向接頭 un iversal joi nt軟釬焊連接(接頭)soldered joi nt搭接接頭，松套連接lapped joi nt外側(cè)厚度切斜角bevel for outsi

35、de thick ncss內(nèi)側(cè)厚度切斜角bevel for in side thick ness內(nèi)外側(cè)厚度切斜角bevel for comb ined thick ness法蘭式的 flanged (FLGD)對焊的 butt welded (BW)螺紋的 threaded (THD)承插焊的 socket welded (SW)小端為平的 small end plai n (SEP)大端為平的 large end plai n (LEP)兩端平 both ends plain (BEP)小端帶螺紋 small end thread (SET)大端帶螺紋 large end thread (L

36、ET)兩端帶螺紋 both end thread (BET)一端帶螺紋 one end thread (OET)支管連接 bra nch conn ecti on焊接支管 bra nch pipe welded directly to the run pipe2管道用緊固件及螺紋2.1緊固件螺栓bolt六角頭螺栓 hexago nal head bolt方頭螺栓 square head bolt螺柱，雙頭螺栓stud bolt環(huán)頭螺檢eye bolt沉頭螺栓 countersunk (head) screw地腳螺栓 anchor bolt; foundation bolt松緊螺旋扣(花籃螺絲)

37、 turn buckleU形螺栓U-boltT形螺栓T-bolt圓頭螺釘 round head bolt機螺栓，機螺釘maehi ne bolt頂開螺栓，頂起螺栓Jack screw自攻螺釘 self tapping screw膨脹螺栓 expansion bolt粗制的coarse精制的 finished, fine螺母n ut六角螺母 hexago nal nut方螺母 square nut蝶形螺母wing nut扁螺母flat nut鎖緊螺母lock nut墊圈washer平墊圈 plain washer球面墊圈 spherical washer彈簧墊圈 spri ng washer方墊

38、圈 square washer斜墊圈 slant washer銷車由 pinned shan銷pin開口銷cotter pin定位銷dowel pin帶孔銷pin with hole圓錐銷taper pin鉚釘rivet鍵key2.2螺紋左螺紋left hand thread右螺紋right hand thread管螺紋pipe thread錐管螺紋 taper pipe thread直管螺紋 straight pipe thread梯形螺紋 trapezoid thread螺距 pitch of thread粗牙螺紋 coarse thread細(xì)牙螺紋fine thread特細(xì)牙螺紋 ext

39、ra fine thread通長螺紋full thread惠氏螺紋 whitworth thread公制螺紋metric ibread美國標(biāo)準(zhǔn)錐管螺紋American sta ndard taper pipe thread (NPT)螺孔tap3材料、型鋼及填料3.1金屬材料3.1.1 黑色金屬 Ferrous Metal碳素鋼 carbon steel (CS)低碳鋼 low-carb on steel中碳鋼 medium-carb on steel高碳鋼 high-carb on steel普通碳素鋼 gen eral carb on steel優(yōu)質(zhì)碳素鋼 high-quality car

40、b on steel普通低合金結(jié)構(gòu)鋼general structure low-alloy steel合金結(jié)構(gòu)鋼 structural alloy steel合金鋼 alloy steel低合金鋼 low alloy steel中合金鋼 medium alloy steel高合金鋼 high alloy steel耐熱鋼 heat resisting steel高強度鋼 high stre ngth steel復(fù)合鋼 clad steel工具鋼tool steel彈簧鋼 spring steel鉬鋼岡 molybdenum steel鎳鋼 nickel steel鉻鋼 chromium ste

41、el鉻鉬卡岡 chrome-molybdenum steel鉻鎳鋼 chromium-nickel steel,chrome-nickel steel不銹鋼 stainless steel (S.S.)奧氏體不銹鋼 Auste ni tic stai nless steel馬氏體不銹鋼Marte nsitic sta in less steel司特來合金(鎢鉻鉆臺金)Stellite耐蝕耐熱鎳基合金Hastelloy鉻鎳鐵合金in co nel耐熱鉻鎳鐵合金in coloy20 合金 20 alloy平爐鋼(馬丁鋼)Marti n steel鎮(zhèn)靜鋼 killed steel半鎮(zhèn)靜鋼 semi-

42、killed steel沸騰鋼 rimmed steel; rimming steel; open-steel鍛鋼 forged steel鑄鋼 cast steel鑄鐵 cast iron (C.l.)灰鑄鐵 grey cast iron可鍛鑄鐵 malleable iron (MI)球墨鑄鐵 nodular cast iron; nodular graphite iron 生鐵 pig iron熟鐵，鍛鐵wrought iron鑄件 casting高硅鑄鐵 high silicon cast iron鍍層及制造方法滲鉻鋼，鍍鉻鋼chromized steel鍍鉻的 chromium-pla

43、ted, chrome-plated鍍層 plating鍛造，型鋼swage鍛造的，鍛造 forgi ng軋制 rolling熱軋 hot rolli ng冷軋 cold rolling擠壓 extruding冷加工 cold working熱加工 hot working拔制 drawing3.1.3 有色金屬 Non -ferrous Metal鋁 alumi num銅，紫銅 copper黃銅brass青銅bronze鋁青銅 aluminum bronze磷青銅 phosphor bronze鋁鎂合金 aluminum magnesium錳青銅 manganese bronze蒙乃爾（注：鎳

44、及銅合金） Monel鎳銅臺金 nickel copper alloy非鐵合金 non ferrous alloy鈦 tita nium鉛 lead硬鉛 hard lead3.1.4 材料性能極限強度 ultimate strength抗拉強度 tensile strength屈服極限yield limit屈服點 yield point延伸率 percentage elongation抗壓強度 compressive strength抗彎強度 ben di ng stre ngth彈性極限elastic limit沖擊值 impact value疲勞極限fatigue limit蠕變極限cre

45、ep limit持久極限 en dura nee limit布氏硬度 Brin ell hard ness洛氏硬度 Rockwell hardness維氏硬度 Vickers diamond hardness, diamond penetrator hardness蠕變斷裂強度creep rupture stre ngth斷面收縮率 reduction of area韌性 toughess脆性 brittleness延性 ductility冷脆 cold shortness冷流 cold flow3.2 非金屬材料 Non-metallic Material塑料 plastic丙烯腈一丁 二烯

46、一苯乙烯acrylo nitrile-butadie ne-styre ne (ABS)聚乙烯 polyethylene (PE)聚氯乙烯 polyvi nyl chloride (PVC)苯乙烯橡膠 styre ne-rubber (SR)聚丁烯 polybutylene (PB)聚丙烯 polypropylene (PP)聚苯乙烯 polystyre ne (PS)氯化聚醚 chlorinated polyether (CPE)聚酰胺 polyamide (PA)聚碳酸酯 polycarbo nate (PC)聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA)醋酸

47、丁酸纖維素cellulose acetate butyrate (CAB)氯化聚氯乙烯chlori nated polyvi nyl chloride (CPVC)聚偏二氟乙烯polyvi nylide ne fluoride (PVDF)縮醛塑料 acetal plastic尼龍塑料nylon plastic聚烯烴 polyolefin (PO)石墨酚醛塑料 graphite phe nolic plastics聚四氟乙烯 polytetrafluoroethyle ne (PTFE)纖維增強熱塑性塑料fiber rei nforced thermoplastics熱塑性塑料thermopl

48、astic熱固性塑料 thermosetti ng plastics膠粘劑adhesive溶劑膠接劑 solve nt ceme nt樹脂resin環(huán)氧樹月旨 epoxy, epoxy res in聚酯樹脂 polyester resin聚酯纖維 polyester fibers氟塑料 fluoroplastics聚氨基甲酸酯polyuretha ne丙烯酸樹脂acrylic resin脲醛樹脂 urea resin呋哺樹脂furan resin乙烯丙烯二烴單體ethyle ne propyle ne die ne mo nomer (EPDM)合成橡膠 synthetic rubber橡膠r

49、ubber丁腈橡膠 nitrile butadiene rubber氯丁橡膠 neoprene天然橡膠 natural rubber乙丙橡膠 ethylene propylene rubber (EPR)玻璃glass 硼硅玻璃 borosilicate glass耐火磚fire brick陶瓷 ceramic搪瓷 porcelain enamel木材wood3.3型材型鋼 shaped steel, section steel, swage角鋼 angle steel槽鋼 channel工字鋼 I-beam寬緣工字鋼或 H鋼wide flanged beamT型鋼T-bar方鋼 square

50、 bar扁鋼 flat bar角鋼 hexagonal steel bar圓鋼 round steel; rod鋼帶 strap steel鋼板plate網(wǎng)紋鋼板 checkered plate腹板(指型鋼的立板)web翼緣(指型鋼的緣)wing3.4填料及填料函填料 packi ng石棉繩 asbestos rope, asbestos cord.O形環(huán) O-ring自密圭寸 self-sealing四氟帶 Teflon tap帶鉻鎳合金絲的石棉繩asbestos rope with inconel wire, i nconel wire asbestos浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉填料Teflon

51、impreg nated asbestos pack ing金屬填料 metallic stuffing填料箱，填料函 pack ing box, stuffi ng box填料函壓蓋 stuffi ng box gla nd4管道等級及材料統(tǒng)計4.1 管道材料規(guī)定Pipi ng Material Specificatio n管道等級 piping class; piping classification管道等級號 class desig nati on公稱直徑 nominal diameter (DN); nomin al (pipe) size公稱壓力 nominal pressure (

52、PN)壓力級，等級，類別class (CL)低壓 low pressure (L.P.)中壓 medium pressure (M.P.)高壓 high pressure (H.P.)大氣壓 atmosphere (ATM)真空vacuum工作壓力 operati ng pressure; work ing pressure設(shè)計壓力 desig n pressure工作溫度 operating temperature設(shè)計溫度 design temperature環(huán)境溫度 ambient temperature腐蝕裕量 corrosion allowanee管道附件 pip ing attach

53、me nt管道元件 pipi ng eleme nt壁厚 wall thickness (WT)壁厚系列號 schedule number (SCH. No.)加厚的，加強的extra heavy, extra stro ng雙倍加厚的，雙倍加強的double extra heavy, double extra stro ng通用連接組 typieal in stallation分組(類)形式(如管道等級表)block form數(shù)據(jù)庫data base文件file4.2 材料統(tǒng)計 Material Take-off (MTO)匯總表 summary sheet材料表 bill of mater

54、ial (BM)綜合管道材料表co nsolidated pipi ng material summary sheet (CPMSS)統(tǒng)計材料準(zhǔn)確度accuracy of take-off材料情況報告 material status report (MSR)散裝材料 bulk material編位號的itemized代碼 code number短代碼 short code數(shù)量 quantity (QTY)重力weight凈重 net weight毛重 gross weight設(shè)備布置及管道布置Plot Pla n and Pip ing Layout,Equipme nt and Pip ing Arran geme nt5.1 設(shè)備名稱 Equipme nt Name容器 Vessel(1) 塔 tower, colum n洗滌塔scrubber吸收塔absorber冷卻塔