九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)unit6

1、Unit 6When was it invented? 1. pleasure n. 高興高興; 愉快愉快【語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟【語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟】*Can you help me think of an invention? 你能幫我想出一種發(fā)明嗎你能幫我想出一種發(fā)明嗎? My pleasure. 非常樂(lè)意。非常樂(lè)意。*You can buy him a gift and please him. 你可以給他買(mǎi)份禮物讓他高興。你可以給他買(mǎi)份禮物讓他高興。*I will be pleased if I can meet my friends here. 如果能在這里遇見(jiàn)朋友我會(huì)很高興。如果能在這里遇見(jiàn)朋友我會(huì)很高興

2、。*We had a pleasant time. 我們度過(guò)了一段快樂(lè)的時(shí)光。我們度過(guò)了一段快樂(lè)的時(shí)光。【妙辨異同【妙辨異同】please, pleased, pleasant與與pleasure的異同的異同please作為動(dòng)詞作為動(dòng)詞, 意為意為“取悅?cè)? 使高興使高興; 使?jié)M意使?jié)M意”pleased作為形容詞作為形容詞, 意為意為“高興的高興的”, 常用來(lái)修飾人常用來(lái)修飾人pleasant作為形容詞作為形容詞, 意為意為“愉快的愉快的, 快樂(lè)的快樂(lè)的”, 常用來(lái)修常用來(lái)修飾事物飾事物pleasure作為名詞作為名詞, 意為意為“愉快愉快; 高興高興”【學(xué)以致用【學(xué)以致用】Its my_

3、(please)to help you. They are_ (please)to hear the good news. 答案答案: pleasurepleased2. I think the TV was invented before the car. 我認(rèn)為電視是在汽車(chē)之前被發(fā)明的。我認(rèn)為電視是在汽車(chē)之前被發(fā)明的?！揪湫推饰觥揪湫推饰觥烤渲匈e語(yǔ)從句結(jié)構(gòu)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。一般過(guò)去時(shí)句中賓語(yǔ)從句結(jié)構(gòu)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)為的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)為“was/were+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”。*The house was built in 1967.

4、 這所房子是這所房子是1967年建的。年建的。*These trees were planted last year. 這些樹(shù)是去年種的。這些樹(shù)是去年種的?！久畋娈愅久畋娈愅縤nvent/discover/find(out)表表“發(fā)明發(fā)明/發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)”invent意為意為“發(fā)明發(fā)明; 創(chuàng)造創(chuàng)造”, 主要指發(fā)明一種世界上原本主要指發(fā)明一種世界上原本不存在的東西不存在的東西discover意為意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)”, 指發(fā)現(xiàn)一種世界上原本已存在指發(fā)現(xiàn)一種世界上原本已存在, 后后來(lái)才被人們認(rèn)識(shí)到的東西來(lái)才被人們認(rèn)識(shí)到的東西find(out)find意為意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)現(xiàn); 找到找到”; find out意為

5、意為“找出找出; 發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)現(xiàn); 查明查明”, 指通過(guò)觀察、調(diào)查而發(fā)現(xiàn)事實(shí)、真相指通過(guò)觀察、調(diào)查而發(fā)現(xiàn)事實(shí)、真相【圖解助記【圖解助記】 invent與與discover有何不同有何不同【學(xué)以致用【學(xué)以致用】(2013成都中考成都中考)Do you know who invented the telephone? No. I only know it_in 1876. A. inventedB. was inventedC. invents哥倫布于哥倫布于1492年發(fā)現(xiàn)了美洲。年發(fā)現(xiàn)了美洲。Columbus_ America in 1492. 答案答案: discovered【備選要點(diǎn)【備選要點(diǎn)】1

6、. scoop n. 勺勺; 鏟子鏟子【語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟【語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟】*It is a hot ice-cream scoop. 它是一個(gè)加熱冰淇淋的勺子。它是一個(gè)加熱冰淇淋的勺子。*Please scoop a scoop of water for me. 請(qǐng)給我舀一勺水。請(qǐng)給我舀一勺水?！咀灾鳉w納【自主歸納】scoop的用法的用法scoop作動(dòng)詞時(shí)作動(dòng)詞時(shí), 意為意為“用勺舀用勺舀”, 作名詞時(shí)作名詞時(shí), 意為意為“勺子勺子”。【學(xué)以致用【學(xué)以致用】請(qǐng)給我一勺湯。請(qǐng)給我一勺湯。Please give me a_ _ soup. 答案答案: scoop of2. electricity n. 電電;

7、電能電能【語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟【語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟】*It runs on electricity. 它是電動(dòng)的。它是電動(dòng)的。*He bought an electric fan yesterday. 他昨天買(mǎi)了一臺(tái)電風(fēng)扇。他昨天買(mǎi)了一臺(tái)電風(fēng)扇?！久畋娈愅久畋娈愅?electricity與與electric的異同的異同electricity名詞名詞, 意為意為“電電; 電能電能”electric形容詞形容詞, 意為意為“電的電的; 帶電的帶電的; 電動(dòng)的電動(dòng)的”【學(xué)以致用【學(xué)以致用】The machine is driven by_ (electric). 答案答案: electricity. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形

8、式填空用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. The blender is used for_ (make)a banana milk shake. 2. The car_ (invent)in 1885. 3. They_ (use)animals to do this kind of work in the past. 答案答案: 1. making2. was invented3. used4. Tom takes no_ (please)in his work. 5. Electricity is becoming more and more important in our_ (day)live

9、s. 答案答案: 4. pleasure 5. daily. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. The TV was invented around 1927. (對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))_ _ the TV_ ? 2. Paper was invented by Cai Lun. (對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))_ _ paper_ _ ? 答案答案: 1. When was; invented2. Who was; invented by3. Sunglasses are used for keeping out the sunshine. (對(duì)畫(huà)線部對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)分提問(wèn))_ _ sunglas

10、ses_ for? 4. They built a bridge over the river last year. (改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))A bridge_ _ over the river last year. 5. The book was written by Mo Yan. (改為否定句改為否定句)The book_ _ by Mo Yan. 答案答案: 3. What are; used4. was built5. wasnt written1. take place發(fā)生發(fā)生; 出現(xiàn)出現(xiàn)【語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟【語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟】*The tea trade from China to Weste

11、rn countries took place in the 19th century. 中國(guó)和西方國(guó)家的茶貿(mào)易出現(xiàn)在中國(guó)和西方國(guó)家的茶貿(mào)易出現(xiàn)在19世紀(jì)。世紀(jì)。*Great changes have taken place in our hometown during the past ten years. 在過(guò)去的在過(guò)去的10年里年里, 我們家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。我們家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。*What happened to you? 你發(fā)生了什么事你發(fā)生了什么事? *I happened to see him on my way home. 在我回家的路上我偶然看到了他。在我回家的路上我偶

12、然看到了他?！久畋娈愅久畋娈愅?take place和和happentake placetake place表示表示“發(fā)生發(fā)生; 舉行舉行; 舉辦舉辦”, 一般指非偶然一般指非偶然性事件的性事件的“發(fā)生發(fā)生”, 即這種事件的發(fā)生一定有某種原即這種事件的發(fā)生一定有某種原因或事先的安排因或事先的安排happenhappen作作“發(fā)生發(fā)生; 碰巧碰巧”解解, 一般用于偶然或突發(fā)性一般用于偶然或突發(fā)性事件事件【學(xué)以致用【學(xué)以致用】(2013臨沂中考臨沂中考)The Olympic Games of 2016 will_ in Brazil. A. take after B. take offC.

13、take place D. take away2. It is said that. . . 據(jù)說(shuō)據(jù)說(shuō)【語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟【語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟】*It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. 據(jù)說(shuō)中國(guó)的一個(gè)統(tǒng)治者神農(nóng)是第一個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)茶葉可以作為飲料喝據(jù)說(shuō)中國(guó)的一個(gè)統(tǒng)治者神農(nóng)是第一個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)茶葉可以作為飲料喝的人。的人。*It is said that they have won the game. 據(jù)說(shuō)他們贏得了那場(chǎng)比賽。據(jù)說(shuō)他們贏得了那場(chǎng)比賽?！咀灾鳉w納【自主歸納】 It is sai

14、d that. . . 句型結(jié)構(gòu)句型結(jié)構(gòu) It is said that. . . 相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于People say that. . . , 意為意為“人們?nèi)藗冋f(shuō)說(shuō)”, 屬于屬于“It +be +過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞+that從句從句”結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu), 其中其中it是形是形式主語(yǔ)式主語(yǔ), 真正的主語(yǔ)是真正的主語(yǔ)是that引導(dǎo)的從句。引導(dǎo)的從句?！練w納拓展【歸納拓展】 It +be +過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞+that從句從句(1)It is believed that. . . 人們認(rèn)為人們認(rèn)為(2)It is supposed that. . . 據(jù)猜測(cè)據(jù)猜測(cè)(3)It is reported that. .

15、 . 據(jù)報(bào)道據(jù)報(bào)道(4)Its known that. . . 眾所周知眾所周知【學(xué)以致用【學(xué)以致用】據(jù)報(bào)道那個(gè)小偷已經(jīng)被抓住了。據(jù)報(bào)道那個(gè)小偷已經(jīng)被抓住了。_ _ _ _ the thief has been caught. 眾所周知眾所周知, 中國(guó)是世界上人口最多的國(guó)家。中國(guó)是世界上人口最多的國(guó)家。_ _ _ China has the largest population in the world. 答案答案: It is reported thatIts known that【備選要點(diǎn)【備選要點(diǎn)】1. remain v. 保持不變保持不變; 剩余剩余【語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟【語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟】*Some l

16、eaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time. 茶樹(shù)的葉子掉進(jìn)水里茶樹(shù)的葉子掉進(jìn)水里, 停留了一段時(shí)間。停留了一段時(shí)間。*A few pears remained on the trees. 樹(shù)上還留有幾個(gè)梨。樹(shù)上還留有幾個(gè)梨。*She remained in her office all afternoon. 她整個(gè)下午都在辦公室里。她整個(gè)下午都在辦公室里?！咀灾鳉w納【自主歸納】 remain的用法的用法(1)remain用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí), 意為意為“剩下剩下; 停留停留

17、; 逗留逗留”等。等。(2)remain用作連系動(dòng)詞時(shí)用作連系動(dòng)詞時(shí), 意為意為“保持保持; 仍是仍是”, 后接形容詞、后接形容詞、名詞、分詞或介詞短語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)。名詞、分詞或介詞短語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)。*The room remains cool all summer. 這個(gè)房間整個(gè)夏天保持涼爽。這個(gè)房間整個(gè)夏天保持涼爽。*She remained sitting when they came in. 他們進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)他們進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí), 她仍然坐著。她仍然坐著?！緦W(xué)以致用【學(xué)以致用】你在那里逗留了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間你在那里逗留了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間? How long did you_ there? 天氣已經(jīng)熱了好幾天了。天氣已經(jīng)熱了好幾天

18、了。It has_ _ for several days. 答案答案: remain/stayremained hot2. smell n. 氣味氣味 v. 發(fā)出發(fā)出氣味氣味; 聞到聞到【語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟【語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟】*It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water. 它散發(fā)出一種好聞的氣味它散發(fā)出一種好聞的氣味, 所以他就品嘗了這棕色的茶水。所以他就品嘗了這棕色的茶水。*It gives off nice smell. 它散發(fā)出芳香的氣味。它散發(fā)出芳香的氣味。*The flowers smell good. 這些花兒聞起來(lái)很香。這些花兒聞起來(lái)

19、很香。 【自主歸納【自主歸納】 smell的用法的用法 smell用作名詞用作名詞, 意為意為“氣味氣味”。smell還可用作連系動(dòng)詞還可用作連系動(dòng)詞, 后面跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)后面跟形容詞作表語(yǔ), 意為意為“聞起來(lái)聞起來(lái)”。【學(xué)以致用【學(xué)以致用】水餃聞起來(lái)很香。水餃聞起來(lái)很香。The dumplings_ nice. 答案答案: smell【觀察領(lǐng)悟【觀察領(lǐng)悟】觀察下列句子觀察下列句子, 思考一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用思考一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。法。The computer was invented in 1976. The computer wasnt invented in 1876. Wa

20、s the computer invented in 1976? When was the computer invented? Who was the computer invented by? 【知識(shí)構(gòu)建【知識(shí)構(gòu)建】一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一、一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一、一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1. 構(gòu)成構(gòu)成: 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+was/were +及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。2. 各種句式各種句式: 肯定句肯定句: 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+ was/were +及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+其他。其他。否定句否定句: 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+ was/were + not+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞及物

21、動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+其其他。他。一般疑問(wèn)句一般疑問(wèn)句: Was/Were +主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+其其他他? 特殊疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)句: 特殊疑問(wèn)詞特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句式一般疑問(wèn)句式? 二、使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)應(yīng)注意的幾個(gè)問(wèn)題二、使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)應(yīng)注意的幾個(gè)問(wèn)題1. 不及物動(dòng)詞無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。不及物動(dòng)詞無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。What will happen in 100 years? 100年后將會(huì)發(fā)生什么事年后將會(huì)發(fā)生什么事? 2. 有些動(dòng)詞用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。有些動(dòng)詞用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。This pen writes well. 這支鋼筆好用。這支鋼筆好用。This new book s

22、ells well. 這本新書(shū)很暢銷(xiāo)。這本新書(shū)很暢銷(xiāo)。3. 感官動(dòng)詞或使役動(dòng)詞使用省略感官動(dòng)詞或使役動(dòng)詞使用省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式的動(dòng)詞不定式, 主動(dòng)語(yǔ)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中不帶態(tài)中不帶to, 但變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)但變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí), 必須加上必須加上to。例如。例如: My mother makes me do housework every day. =I am made to do housework by my mother every day. 媽媽每天讓我干家務(wù)。媽媽每天讓我干家務(wù)。I saw them play basketball yesterday. =They were seen to pla

23、y basketball by me yesterday. 昨天我看見(jiàn)他們打籃球了。昨天我看見(jiàn)他們打籃球了。4. 如果是接雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)如果是接雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí), 直接賓語(yǔ)直接賓語(yǔ)(物物)作主語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ), 那么動(dòng)詞后要用介詞那么動(dòng)詞后要用介詞, 這個(gè)介詞是由與其搭配的動(dòng)詞決這個(gè)介詞是由與其搭配的動(dòng)詞決定的。定的。He gave me a book. A book was given to me by him. 他給了我一本書(shū)。他給了我一本書(shū)。He showed me a ticket. A ticket was shown to me by him. 他給我看了一張票。他給

24、我看了一張票。My father bought me a new bike. A new bike was bought for me by my father. 爸爸為我買(mǎi)了一輛新自行車(chē)。爸爸為我買(mǎi)了一輛新自行車(chē)。5. 一些動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)一些動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí), 動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)應(yīng)當(dāng)被看作一動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)應(yīng)當(dāng)被看作一個(gè)整體個(gè)整體, 而不能丟掉其中的介詞或副詞。而不能丟掉其中的介詞或副詞。He listens to the radio every day. The radio is listened to by him every day. 他每天聽(tīng)收音機(jī)。他每天聽(tīng)收音機(jī)。The nurse i

25、s taking care of the sick man. The sick man is being taken care of by the nurse. 那個(gè)護(hù)士正在照顧病人。那個(gè)護(hù)士正在照顧病人?！緦W(xué)以致用【學(xué)以致用】Why didnt you go to the party? Because I wasnt_ (invite). My mother made me do some washing. (改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))I_ _ _ do some washing by my mother. He was seen dancing on the square. (改為一般疑問(wèn)

26、句改為一般疑問(wèn)句)_ he_ dancing on the square? 答案答案: invitedwas made toWas; seen那張照片是什么時(shí)候被帶到學(xué)校里來(lái)的那張照片是什么時(shí)候被帶到學(xué)校里來(lái)的? _ _ the photo_ to school? 這首歌是誰(shuí)寫(xiě)的這首歌是誰(shuí)寫(xiě)的? _ _ the song_ _ ? 答案答案: When was; broughtWho was; written by. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. He is good at basketball and on the_ (nation)team. 2. Tea_ (disc

27、over)by accident thousands of years ago. 3. It_ (say)that many people have reached the top of the high mountain. 4. I didnt think our meeting was_ (accident). 5. Did you like the_ (music)entertainment? Yes, its wonderful. 答案答案: 1. national2. was discovered3. is said4. accidental5. musical. 單項(xiàng)選擇單項(xiàng)選擇1

28、. Tea_to the western countries in 1610. A. brings B. broughtC. is brought D. was brought2. Please boil some_water_the guest(客人客人), Peter. A. drink; to B. drink; forC. drinking; to D. drinking; for3. _was it invented? It was invented_accident. A. When; in B. When; by C. How; in D. How; by4. Please_th

29、e soup and see if it has enough salt. A. smell B. look C. taste D. look at5. The prices in the shop are very_, so many people go there to buy things. A. expensive B. cheapC. high D. low. 選詞填空選詞填空crispy, sweet, salty, sour1. I like eating ice-cream. It tastes_ . 2. The soup isnt_ enough. Lets add som

30、e more salt to it. 3. Lemons are a kind of_ fruit. 4. Potato chips are really_ and salty. 答案答案: 1. sweet2. salty3. sour4. crispy. 句型填詞句型填詞1. 薯片是無(wú)意中被發(fā)明的。薯片是無(wú)意中被發(fā)明的。Potato chips_ _ _ _ . 2. 薯片是一個(gè)名叫喬治薯片是一個(gè)名叫喬治克拉姆的廚師發(fā)明的?？死返膹N師發(fā)明的。Potato chips_ _ _ a chef_ George Crum. 3. 顧客認(rèn)為土豆不夠薄。顧客認(rèn)為土豆不夠薄。The customer

31、 thought the potatoes were not_ _. 答案答案: 1. were invented by mistake2. were invented by; called3. thin enoughThere is too much salt in the soup. Its too salty. _答案答案: salt是名詞是名詞, 在其后在其后+y, 變?yōu)樾稳菰~變?yōu)樾稳菰~salty, 意為意為“咸的咸的”。1. salty adj. 咸的咸的【語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟【語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟】*The customer said they were not salty enough. 顧客說(shuō)它們不夠

32、咸。顧客說(shuō)它們不夠咸。*You put too much salt in the soup and its too salty. 你在湯里放的鹽太多你在湯里放的鹽太多, 它太咸了。它太咸了?！咀灾鳉w納【自主歸納】 salty的用法的用法salty為形容詞為形容詞, 意為意為“咸的咸的, 含鹽的含鹽的”, 是由是由“名詞名詞salt+-y”構(gòu)成的形容詞。構(gòu)成的形容詞?！練w納拓展【歸納拓展】 “名詞名詞+-y”構(gòu)成的形容詞構(gòu)成的形容詞在英語(yǔ)中在英語(yǔ)中, 很多名詞后加很多名詞后加-y可以構(gòu)成形容詞。例如可以構(gòu)成形容詞。例如: cloudcloudy, windwindy, rainrainy, sl

33、eepsleepy等。等?！緦W(xué)以致用【學(xué)以致用】Is the dish_ (salt)enough? Yes, it is. Whats the weather like in Shanghai today? Its_ (wind). 答案答案: saltywindy2. by mistake錯(cuò)誤地錯(cuò)誤地; 無(wú)意中無(wú)意中【語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟【語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟】*Potato chips were invented by mistake. 薯片是無(wú)意中被發(fā)明的。薯片是無(wú)意中被發(fā)明的。*Sally deleted an important file by mistake just now. 薩莉剛才誤刪了一份重要的

34、文件。薩莉剛才誤刪了一份重要的文件?！咀灾鳉w納【自主歸納】by mistake的用法的用法by mistake意為意為“錯(cuò)誤地錯(cuò)誤地; 無(wú)意中無(wú)意中”, 是介詞短語(yǔ)是介詞短語(yǔ), 常在句常在句中作狀語(yǔ)。中作狀語(yǔ)?！練w納拓展【歸納拓展】 由由mistake構(gòu)成的其他短語(yǔ)構(gòu)成的其他短語(yǔ)(1)make a mistake/make mistakes意為意為“犯錯(cuò)犯錯(cuò); 出錯(cuò)出錯(cuò)”, 是動(dòng)詞是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ), 表示表示“在某方面犯錯(cuò)在某方面犯錯(cuò)”用介詞用介詞in。I often make mistakes in grammar. 我常在語(yǔ)法方面出錯(cuò)。我常在語(yǔ)法方面出錯(cuò)。(2)mistake. . . fo

35、r. . . 把把錯(cuò)認(rèn)成錯(cuò)認(rèn)成I mistook Lily for Lucy yesterday. 昨天我錯(cuò)把莉莉當(dāng)成了露西。昨天我錯(cuò)把莉莉當(dāng)成了露西?！緦W(xué)以致用【學(xué)以致用】我錯(cuò)拿了你的鋼筆。我錯(cuò)拿了你的鋼筆。I took your pen_ _ . 別再出錯(cuò)了。別再出錯(cuò)了。Dont_ _ any more. 答案答案: by mistakemake mistakes3. in the end最后最后【語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟【語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟】*The customer was happy in the end. 顧客最后很高興。顧客最后很高興。*He tried many times, and finally s

36、ucceeded. 他實(shí)驗(yàn)多次他實(shí)驗(yàn)多次, 最后成功了。最后成功了。*At last I obtained my wish. 我的愿望終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了。我的愿望終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了。*In the end, Wang Ping got to the village. 最后王萍到達(dá)了那個(gè)村莊。最后王萍到達(dá)了那個(gè)村莊?！咀灾鳉w納【自主歸納】 in the end的用法的用法(1)in the end意為意為“最后最后; 終于終于”, 相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于finally或或at last, 在句在句中作狀語(yǔ)。中作狀語(yǔ)。(2)in the end是一個(gè)獨(dú)立的短語(yǔ)是一個(gè)獨(dú)立的短語(yǔ), 不與不與of連用連用, 可放在句末可放在句末

37、, 也可也可置于句首置于句首, 此時(shí)常用逗號(hào)與句子分開(kāi)。此時(shí)常用逗號(hào)與句子分開(kāi)?！練w納拓展【歸納拓展】 由由end構(gòu)成的其他短語(yǔ)構(gòu)成的其他短語(yǔ)(1)at the end of意為意為“在在終點(diǎn)終點(diǎn); 在在結(jié)束時(shí)結(jié)束時(shí)”, 后接表示后接表示地點(diǎn)或時(shí)間的名詞。地點(diǎn)或時(shí)間的名詞。Walk along the street and youll find the hospital at the end of the street. 沿這條街往前走沿這條街往前走, 在街的盡頭你就會(huì)找到那家醫(yī)院。在街的盡頭你就會(huì)找到那家醫(yī)院。Well have an English test at the end of t

38、his week. 這個(gè)周末我們要舉行一次英語(yǔ)測(cè)試。這個(gè)周末我們要舉行一次英語(yǔ)測(cè)試。(2)by the end of意為意為“到到末為止末為止”。This building will be finished by the end of this year. 這座樓將于今年年底竣工。這座樓將于今年年底竣工?！緦W(xué)以致用【學(xué)以致用】他最后終于回到了家。他最后終于回到了家。He got back home_ _ _ . 答案答案: in the end. 選擇方框內(nèi)合適的詞填空選擇方框內(nèi)合適的詞填空salty, sweet, mistakes, thin, called1. Eating too mu

39、ch_food is bad for your teeth. 2. There is a basketball star_Lin Shuhao in the NBA. Many basketball fans like him. 3. If you arent careful enough, youll make some_in your homework. 4. Dont add salt any more, its so_that we cant eat. 5. The ice is too_. Its dangerous to skate on it. 答案答案: 1. sweet2.

40、called3. mistakes4. salty 5. thin. 單項(xiàng)選擇單項(xiàng)選擇1. The girl thought she was not_, so she didnt eat breakfast every day. A. thin enough B. enough thinC. heavy enough D. enough heavy2. Wang Xue has a friend_Lin Yu. A. call B. callingC. called D. to call3. Jenny passed the exam_. A. at the end B. by the end

41、C. in the end D. in the end of4. I couldnt find my pen anywhere. Dont worry. Maybe someone took it_. A. by mistake B. made a mistakeC. make mistakes D. for mistake5. Who_potato chips_by? By George Crum. A. did; invent B. are; inventedC. was; invented D. were; invented1. divide v. 分開(kāi)分開(kāi); 分散分散【語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟【語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)

42、悟】*Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play his new game. 奈史密斯博士將他班里的男生分成兩隊(duì)并教他們玩他的新游戲。奈史密斯博士將他班里的男生分成兩隊(duì)并教他們玩他的新游戲。*The students in our class are divided into eight groups. 我們班的學(xué)生被分成了八個(gè)小組。我們班的學(xué)生被分成了八個(gè)小組?！咀灾鳉w納【自主歸納】 divide的用法的用法divide為及物動(dòng)詞為及物動(dòng)詞, 意為意為“分開(kāi)分開(kāi); 分割分割”

43、。divide. . . into. . . 與與separate. . . into. . . 同義同義, 意為意為“把把分成分成”, 此短語(yǔ)可此短語(yǔ)可用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài), 即即be divided into, 意為意為“被分為被分為”?！緦W(xué)以致用【學(xué)以致用】老師把我們分成了四個(gè)隊(duì)。老師把我們分成了四個(gè)隊(duì)。The teacher_ us_ four teams. 答案答案: divided; into2. the number of的數(shù)量的數(shù)量【語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟【語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟】*The number of foreign players, including Chinese players, in

44、 the NBA has increased. 在美國(guó)在美國(guó)NBA打球的外國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)員的數(shù)量打球的外國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)員的數(shù)量, 包括中國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)員在內(nèi)包括中國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)員在內(nèi), 已經(jīng)增加了。已經(jīng)增加了。*Look! A number of birds are circling overhead. 看看! 很多鳥(niǎo)在頭頂上空盤(pán)旋。很多鳥(niǎo)在頭頂上空盤(pán)旋?！久畋娈愅久畋娈愅縯he number of與與a number of的異同的異同the number of意為意為“的數(shù)目、數(shù)量的數(shù)目、數(shù)量”, 后接后接_(單數(shù)單數(shù)/復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù))名詞名詞, 作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用_(單數(shù)單數(shù)/復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù))形式。形式。a

45、 number of意為意為“許多許多”, 后接后接_(單數(shù)單數(shù)/復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù))名詞名詞, 作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用_(單數(shù)單數(shù)/復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù))形式。形式。number可被形容詞可被形容詞large, small, great等修飾。等修飾。答案答案: 復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)【學(xué)以致用【學(xué)以致用】The number of books in the library_about ten thousand and a number of them_about science. A. is; is B. is; areC. are; are D. are; is3. Basketbal

46、l was invented by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith. 籃球是一個(gè)叫詹姆斯籃球是一個(gè)叫詹姆斯奈史密斯的加拿大博士發(fā)明的。奈史密斯的加拿大博士發(fā)明的?！揪湫推饰觥揪湫推饰觥窟^(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)的用法過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)的用法named James Naismith是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ), 相當(dāng)相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句于定語(yǔ)從句who was named James Nd可以更換可以更換為為called或或with the name of。過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)。過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)通?？梢岳斫鉃?/p>

47、通常可以理解為“被被”的意思。的意思。*He lives in a place called/named Zhaozhuang. 他住在一個(gè)叫趙莊的地方。他住在一個(gè)叫趙莊的地方。*She has a friend with the name of Alice. 她有一個(gè)叫愛(ài)麗絲的朋友。她有一個(gè)叫愛(ài)麗絲的朋友。*In the forest, he saves a rabbit trapped by a hunter. 在森林里在森林里, 他救了一只被獵人困住的兔子。他救了一只被獵人困住的兔子?！緦W(xué)以致用【學(xué)以致用】They have moved to a city named Changsha.

48、 (改為同義句改為同義句)They have moved to a city_ Changsha. 答案答案: called. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. Football_ (enjoy)by thousands of young men all over the world. 2. Do you know the boy_ (name)Jim? Of course. He is one of my good friends. 3. Norman Bethune is a_ (Canada)doctor. 答案答案: 1. is enjoyed2. named3. Ca

49、nadian4. There are altogether about 600 people in the small village, _ (include)the old people and children. 5. My brother wants to be a_ (profession)ping-pong player. 答案答案: 4. including 5. professional. 單項(xiàng)選擇單項(xiàng)選擇1. Many girls dream of_the famous singers. A. become B. to becomeC. becoming D. to becom

50、ing2. Not only we but also our teacher _to play _ basketball. A. like; the B. like; /C. likes; the D. likes; /3. Ping-pong is played_many people all over the world, _fun and exercise. A. by; for B. by; toC. with; for D. with; to4. _the girls in our class_26 and they all like to exercise to keep fit.

51、 A. The number of; are B. The number of; isC. A number of; are D. A number of; is5. We want a music teacher to teach these children_the piano. A. play B. playingC. to play D. to playing單元復(fù)習(xí)課Unit 6. 詞匯速記詞匯速記1. 樣式樣式; 款式款式(n. )_2. 網(wǎng)站網(wǎng)站(n. )_3. 先鋒先鋒; 先驅(qū)先驅(qū)(n. )_4. 提到提到; 說(shuō)到說(shuō)到(v. )_5. 幾乎幾乎; 差不多差不多(adv. )_6

52、. 保持不變保持不變; 剩余剩余(v. )_答案答案: 1. style2. website3. pioneer4. mention5. nearly6. remain7. 氣味氣味(n. )_8. 翻譯翻譯(v. )_9. 器械器械; 儀器儀器(n. )_10. 酸的酸的; 有酸味的有酸味的(adj. )_ 11. 分開(kāi)分開(kāi); 分散分散(v. )_12. 籃籃; 筐筐(n. )_13. electric(adj. )_ (n. )電電; 電能電能答案答案: 7. smell8. translate9. instrument10. sour11. divide12. basket13. ele

53、ctricity14. please(v. )_ (n. )高興高興; 愉快愉快15. day(n. )_ (adj. )每日的每日的; 日常的日常的16. nation(n. )_ (adj. )國(guó)家的國(guó)家的; 民族的民族的17. salt(n. )_ (adj. )咸的咸的18. Canada(n. )_ (adj. )加拿大的加拿大的19. popular(adj. )_ (n. )受歡迎受歡迎; 普及普及20. profession(n. )_ (adj. )職業(yè)的職業(yè)的答案答案: 14. pleasure15. daily16. national17. salty18. Canadi

54、an19. popularity20. professional. 短語(yǔ)互譯短語(yǔ)互譯1. 偶然偶然; 意外地意外地by_2. 發(fā)生發(fā)生; 出現(xiàn)出現(xiàn)_ place3. 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)毫無(wú)疑問(wèn); 的確的確_ doubt4. 把把分開(kāi)分開(kāi)_ . . . into5. all of a sudden_6. by mistake_7. not only. . . but also. . . _8. look up to_答案答案: 1. accident2. take3. without4. divide5. 突然突然6. 錯(cuò)誤地錯(cuò)誤地; 無(wú)意中無(wú)意中7. 不但不但而且而且8. 欽佩欽佩; 仰慕仰慕. 句型攻

55、關(guān)句型攻關(guān)1. 這個(gè)圖書(shū)館是什么時(shí)候建造的這個(gè)圖書(shū)館是什么時(shí)候建造的? When_ the library_ ? 它是它是2008年建造的。年建造的。It_ _ _ 2008. 2. 這棵樹(shù)是誰(shuí)栽的這棵樹(shù)是誰(shuí)栽的? _ _ the tree_ by? 它是我媽媽栽的。它是我媽媽栽的。It_ _ _ my mother. 答案答案: 1. was; built; was built in2. Who was; planted; was planted by3. 這個(gè)杯子是用來(lái)干什么的這個(gè)杯子是用來(lái)干什么的? _ is the cup_ _ ? 它是用來(lái)喝茶的。它是用來(lái)喝茶的。It_ _ _ dr

56、inking tea. 答案答案: What; used for; is used for. 語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)練語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)練1. Linda_to Marys birthday party yesterday and they had great fun. A. is invited B. was invitedC. will be invited D. invited【解析【解析】選選B?？疾橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)前半句句意?？疾橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)前半句句意“琳達(dá)昨天被邀請(qǐng)去參加瑪麗的生日聚會(huì)琳達(dá)昨天被邀請(qǐng)去參加瑪麗的生日聚會(huì)”可以判斷用一般過(guò)可以判斷用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

57、。故選B。2. In recent years, many children_what they are not interested in. A. are made do B. are made to doC. made to do D. made do【解析【解析】選選B?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“In recent years”及句意及句意“孩子們被強(qiáng)迫做他們不感興趣的事孩子們被強(qiáng)迫做他們不感興趣的事”可以判斷可以判斷用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。在主動(dòng)句中省略用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。在主動(dòng)句中省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式的動(dòng)詞不定式, 改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

58、時(shí)to必須加上。故選必須加上。故選B。3. The lost child_ (find)under a bridge last night. 4. Tony sent an e-mail to Jack last night. (改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))An e-mail_ _ to Jack by Tony last night. 答案答案: 3. was found4. was sent. 真題體驗(yàn)真題體驗(yàn)1. (貴港中考貴港中考)He is a blind boy, but he can look after his_ (日常的日常的)life. 2. (杭州中考杭州中考)I came

59、 to the city two years ago. Ive worked here for n_ two years. 3. (寧波中考寧波中考)The meat is producing a terrible s_ . Throw it away! 答案答案: 1. daily2. nearly3. smell4. (安徽中考安徽中考)Would you please make a shopping l_ (清單清單)for the picture? 5. (揚(yáng)州中考揚(yáng)州中考)The novel was later_ into a play. (make)6. (鹽城中考鹽城中考)Wha

60、t do you think is the greatest_ (invent) of the twentieth century? 答案答案: 4. list5. made 6. invention7. (威海中考威海中考)你能告訴我電話是什么時(shí)候發(fā)明的嗎你能告訴我電話是什么時(shí)候發(fā)明的嗎? _8. (蘇州中考蘇州中考)小孩最終被找到了小孩最終被找到了, 安然無(wú)恙。安然無(wú)恙。_9. (宜賓中考宜賓中考)據(jù)報(bào)道約據(jù)報(bào)道約200人在蘆山地震中喪生。人在蘆山地震中喪生。It_ _ that about 200 people had lost their lives in Lushan earthqu