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1、中華人民共和國海船船員適任考試培訓(xùn)教材 航海英語聽力與會話航海英語聽力與會話 (二(二/三副)三副) 中國水運(yùn)圖書工作室中國水運(yùn)圖書工作室 組織編寫組織編寫 撰稿人撰稿人 王艷華王艷華 1 目 錄 CONTENTS Unit 1 Familiarisation on board Unit 2 Ship Orders Unit 3 Pilotage Unit 4 Berthing and Unberthing Unit 5 Loading and Unloading Unit 6 Navigation 目目 錄錄 CONTENTS Unit 7 Communication at Sea Unit
2、 8 Accident Solutions at Sea Unit 9 Rescue and Survival at Sea Unit 10 Ship Repair and Maintenance Unit 11 PSC Inspection Unit 12 Ship Security 2 I Warming up II Reading Aloud III Listening IV Speaking V Vocabulary Link 內(nèi)容框架 3 Listening and Analysis Blank Filling 4 同音詞辨別同音詞辨別 近音詞辨別近音詞辨別 連讀現(xiàn)象連讀現(xiàn)象 虛詞弱
3、讀虛詞弱讀 現(xiàn)象現(xiàn)象 Listening meat 肉肉 meet 遇見遇見 right 正確的正確的write 寫寫 abroad 國外國外 aboard 船上船上 cloud 云云 crowd 人物人物 Listening and Analysis Dialogues 5 Short Dialogues 聽力技巧:聽力技巧: 1.熟悉??紙鼍凹霸~匯。熟悉??紙鼍凹霸~匯。 2.預(yù)覽選項,預(yù)測談話內(nèi)容,抓住重點(diǎn)。預(yù)覽選項,預(yù)測談話內(nèi)容,抓住重點(diǎn)。 常見問句:常見問句: Where does this conversation take place? Which of the following
4、 statements is true? What are they talking about? What can you infer from the conversation? What are they most probably doing? Listening and Analysis Dialogues 6 Long Dialogues 聽力技巧:聽力技巧: 1.預(yù)覽選項,預(yù)測主題。預(yù)覽選項,預(yù)測主題。 2.撲捉信息,速記要點(diǎn)。撲捉信息,速記要點(diǎn)。 常見問句:常見問句: Where is the storeroom/Masters cabin? Whats the electri
5、cian doing? How many tugs are needed to help them get alongside? Whats the position of M.V. Euphoria? When is M.V. Blue Whale expected to reach M.V. Euphoria? Unit 1 Familiarisation on boardListening 7 Vocabulary cabin 房間房間 corridor 走廊走廊 passport 護(hù)照護(hù)照 nationality 國籍國籍 immigration 外來移民外來移民 mess room
6、食堂食堂 Q:Where is the galley? A:The galley is next to the storeroom. next to 可替換為:可替換為: above 在在之上之上 below 在在下面下面 outside 在在范圍之外范圍之外 inside 在在之內(nèi)之內(nèi) storeroom 可替換為:可替換為: hold(s) 貨艙貨艙 accommodation 生活區(qū)生活區(qū) laundry 洗衣間洗衣間 saloon 大廳、大臺大廳、大臺 control rooms 控制間控制間 machinery spaces 機(jī)械處所機(jī)械處所 cargo spaces (area)
7、貨物區(qū)貨物區(qū) No.1 hatch 1艙艙 pump room 泵房泵房 fore castle paint stores 船首油漆間船首油漆間 bridge 駕駛臺駕駛臺 8 Q1:Whats your date of birth? A1:My date of birth is . . Or I was born on . . (此處注意單復(fù)數(shù))(此處注意單復(fù)數(shù)) Q2:Whats your favourite port you have ever called at? A2:My favourite port is . Or I like best. date of birth 可替換為:
8、可替換為: seamans book number family members and their occupations daily work spare time activities port 可替換為:可替換為: TV program website sport food Unit 1 Familiarisation on boardSpeaking 9 e.g. The saloon is just above the storeroom. saloon 大臺大臺 e.g. The windlass is in gear. windlass 錨機(jī)錨機(jī) e.g. Change the
9、 radar to relative north-up. radar 雷達(dá)雷達(dá) Unit 1 Familiarisation on board Vocabulary Link e.g. Check the rudder clearance, and deal with any defect in time if any. rudder 舵、舵葉舵、舵葉 Unit 2 Ship Orders Listening 1 0 Vocabulary shackle (錨鏈)一節(jié)(錨鏈)一節(jié) fairlead 導(dǎo)纜孔導(dǎo)纜孔 starboard 右舷右舷 astern 在船尾,向船尾在船尾,向船尾 diam
10、eter 直徑直徑 turning circle 旋回圈旋回圈 crash-stop 緊急制動緊急制動 full sea speed 海上全速海上全速 Q:What is your present heading? heading 可替換為:可替換為: track 航跡航跡 course 航向航向 A:My present heading is 035 degrees. Or:I am steering a dangerous course. Or:My track is parallel with the reference line. Or:My track is converging t
11、o reference line. Unit 2 Ship Orders Speaking Vocabulary midships 正舵正舵 port five 左舵左舵5 hard-a-port 左滿舵左滿舵 steady 把定把定 sentence Rudder to be held in the forward and aft position. 5 of port rudder to be held. Rudder to be held fully over to port. Avoid allowing the vessels head to go to port. Reduce a
12、mount of rudder to 5 and hold. Steer a steady course on the compass heading indicated at the time of the order. 1 1 Unit 2 Ship Orders Vocabulary Link Stand by lookout on the bridge. on the bridge 可 替換為: on the fore castle 艏樓 on the port/starboard wing 左/右翼 Q1:How is the cable leading? A1:The cable
13、is leading ahead/astern. ahead/astern 可替換 為: to port/starboard 向左/向 右 round the bow 過船首 up and down 垂直 vocabulary 1 2 Unit 3 Pilotage Listening Vocabulary destination 目的港目的港 anchorage 錨地錨地 diesel (engine) 柴油機(jī)柴油機(jī) turbine 渦輪機(jī)渦輪機(jī) bow thruster 船首推進(jìn)船首推進(jìn) 器,艏側(cè)推器,艏側(cè)推 blind sectors 盲區(qū)盲區(qū) ETD(Estimated Time of
14、 Departure) 預(yù)計離預(yù)計離 港時間港時間 Sentence Q:What is your position? A:My position is bearing 035 degrees, distance 1.5 miles from Jihala Island. bearing 035 degrees, distance 1.5 miles from Jihala Island可替換為:可替換為: distance 5 miles to the north of the racon 在雷達(dá)應(yīng)答標(biāo)北側(cè),距離在雷達(dá)應(yīng)答標(biāo)北側(cè),距離5海里海里 0.5away from the line o
15、f No.6 buoy and No.5 buoy and distance 1.0 to the north of No.7 buoy 距距No.6浮標(biāo)和浮標(biāo)和No.5浮標(biāo)連線浮標(biāo)連線0.5, 距距No.7浮標(biāo)北側(cè)浮標(biāo)北側(cè)1.0 Listening 1 3 Unit 3 Pilotage Speaking Vocabulary hoist 升起,吊起升起,吊起 buoy 浮標(biāo)浮標(biāo) pier 碼頭碼頭 flag 標(biāo)志,旗子標(biāo)志,旗子 Q:What is the situation of the other vessel around me? A:Vessel is entering the f
16、airway at Jihala Entrance. entering可替換為: leaving 駛離 Or:Vessel ahead of you is turning. ahead 可替換為: astern 后面 port 左舷 starboard 右舷 turning 可替換為: anchoring 拋錨 increasing speed 加速 decreasing speed 減速 overtaking you 追越你 not under command 失控 1 4 Unit 3 Pilotage Vocabulary Link e.g.Single up the head line
17、s and forward springs. single up 單綁單綁 e.g.Make fast the tugs on port quarter and starboard quarter. make fast 系牢系牢 e.g. Make fast the forward tugs alongside on port side. alongside 靠泊靠泊 e.g.Fore peak was filled to change the trim. trim 縱傾縱傾 1 5 Unit 4 Berthing and UnberthingListening Q1:When to bert
18、h? A1:I will berth at 1930 hours UTC. berth可替換為:可替換為: dock 碼頭碼頭 Or:Berthing has been delayed by 3 hours. Q2:Is my vessel in position? A2:Move ahead 5 metres. ahead可替換為:可替換為: astern 向后向后 Or:Your vessel is in position-make fast. Q3 :How is the cable leading? A3 :The cable is leading ahead. ahead可替換為:可
19、替換為: astern 朝后朝后to port 朝左朝左to starboard 朝右朝右 round the bow 繞船首繞船首u(yù)p and down 垂直垂直 1 6 Unit 4 Berthing and UnberthingSpeaking Vocabulary winch 絞車絞車 harbour 海港海港 pilot card 引航卡引航卡 Q:On which side will I alongside? A:We will berth port side alongside. Or:We will moor to buoys ahead and astern. Or:We w
20、ill moor alongside. Or:We will moor to dolphins. Or:Send out the head lines. head line可替換為: stern line 尾纜 breast line 橫纜 forward spring 前倒纜 aft spring 后倒纜 1 7 Unit 4 Berthing and Unberthing Vocabulary Link The pilot ladder shall be rigged on the leeside 2 meters above water. The pilot ladder shall b
21、e rigged alongside the gangway. The boat is lowered to the embarkation deck. For example leeside 下風(fēng)舷下風(fēng)舷 gangway 舷梯舷梯 embarkation 登船登船 salvage 海上打撈海上打撈 Salvage operations are going on. 1 8 Unit 5 Loading and UnloadingListening Vocabulary bitt 系纜樁系纜樁 wharf 碼頭碼頭 absorbent materials 吸收性材料吸收性材料 manifest
22、載貨單、艙載貨單、艙 單單 Sentence Q:Is the cargo list available and complete? A:Yes, the cargo list is available and complete. Or:No, the cargo list is not available and complete (yet). Or:The cargo list will be available and complete in 25 minutes. Or:Complete the stowage plan. Or:Make the stability calculati
23、on. Q:What is the maximum loading rate? loading可替換為: discharging 卸貨 A:The maximum loading rate is 100 tonnes per hour. Or:Do not exceed the loading rate of 2000 tonnes per hour. Listening 1 9 Unit 5 Loading and UnloadingSpeaking 2 0 1.Open all hatches before loading. loading 可替換為: discharging 卸貨 4.S
24、witch on the hold ventilation. switch on 可替換為: switch off 關(guān)閉 ventilation 可替換為: lights 電燈 2.Check the preventers. Speaking 3.Keep within the safe working load of cranes. cranes 可替換為: derricks 吊桿 、吊桿式起貨設(shè)備 5.Open the cargo ports to No.4 hold. open 可替換為: close 關(guān)閉 Unit 5 Loading and Unloading Vocabulary
25、Link e.g. The deadweight is 10450 tonnes. deadweight 載重噸載重噸 e.g. The hold capacity of vessel is 12543 cubic metres. hold capacity 艙容艙容 e.g. These slings do not permit safe cargo handling. sling 吊索吊索 e.g. Check the bilge pumps of the lifeboats and report. bilge 艙底污水井艙底污水井 2 1 Unit 6 NavigationListeni
26、ng Sentence Q:What is wind direction and force in your position? in your position 可替換為:可替換為: bearing 235 distance 2.5 off entrance light 在進(jìn)口燈標(biāo)在進(jìn)口燈標(biāo)235 ,距離,距離 2.5海里海里處處 in position of MV Ohio 在俄亥俄輪處在俄亥俄輪處 A:Wind direction north, force Beaufort 10 in my position. north可替換為:可替換為: east 東東 west 西西 south
27、南南 cardinal points 羅經(jīng)點(diǎn)羅經(jīng)點(diǎn) half cardinal points 隅點(diǎn)隅點(diǎn) Vocabulary barometric 氣壓的 waypoint 路徑 binoculars 雙筒望遠(yuǎn)鏡 2 2 Unit 6 NavigationSpeaking driftwood 浮木 RPM(Revolutions Per Minute) 每分鐘轉(zhuǎn)數(shù) CPA Closest Point of Approach 最小會遇距離 UTC Universal time co-ordinated 協(xié)調(diào)世界時 Vocabulary Q1:What is the atmospheric pre
28、ssure in your position? A1:The atmospheric pressure in my position is 987 hectopascals. hectopascals可替換為: millibars 毫巴 Q2:What is sea state in your position? A2:The smooth sea slight swell in my position is 1 metre from north. smooth sea可替換為: slight可替換為: moderate sea 中浪 moderate 中涌 rough sea 大浪 heav
29、y 狂涌 high sea 狂浪 2 3 Unit 6 NavigationVocabulary Link e.g. M.V. Euphoria is disabled and adrift in position 50 00 N, 016 22 W. adrift 漂航漂航 e.g. Dredging operations are completed in the south fairway. dredging 疏浚;挖掘疏浚;挖掘 e.g. Our vessel will get into the fairway with the obstruction of MV Chang Jin.
30、obstruction 礙航物礙航物 e.g. I am ready to get underway. underway 在航在航 Vocabulary 2 4 Unit 7 Communication at Sea Listening Q:What kind of assistance is required? A:I require/MV Sea Queen requires escort. escort 可替換為:可替換為: a pilot 引航引航 tug assistance 拖輪協(xié)助拖輪協(xié)助 navigational assistance 航行援助航行援助 military ass
31、istance 軍事援助軍事援助 medical assistance 醫(yī)療援助醫(yī)療援助 oil clearance assistance- -danger of pollution 油污清除援助油污清除援助- -有污染危險有污染危險 ice- -breaker assistance 破冰船援助破冰船援助 Q:When do you/does MV Ocean Leo expect to refloat? A:I expect/MV Ocean Leo expects to refloat at 12 hours UTC. at 12 hours UTC 可替換為:可替換為: when tid
32、e rises 漲潮時漲潮時 when weather improves 天氣好轉(zhuǎn)時天氣好轉(zhuǎn)時 when draft decreases 吃水減少時吃水減少時 with tug assistance 拖輪協(xié)助下拖輪協(xié)助下 Listening 2 5 Unit 7 Communication at Sea Speaking lWhat is your/MV Nile Rivers MMSI number? lMy/MV Nile Rivers MMSI number is BC456. lWhat is your/MV Nile Rivers position? lMy/MV Nile Rive
33、rs position is bearing 235 distance 2.5 off entrance light. Speaking lWhat is your/MV Nile Rivers present course and speed? lMy/MV Nile Rivers present course 035 degrees, my speed 12 knots. lHow many persons are there in your vessel/MV Nile River? lNumber of persons on board: 25. lHow many injured p
34、ersons are there in your vessel/MV Nile River? lNo person injured. lNumber of injured persons : 15. lNumber of casualties : 2. 2 6 Unit 7 Communication at Sea Vocabulary Link e.g. The vessel fought the fire without delay. delay 延誤延誤 emergency 應(yīng)急應(yīng)急 e.g. Youd better get to know the ships particulars a
35、nd emergency exits first. rescue 救助救助 e.g. Advise you to keep clear of entrance buoy, search and rescue in operation. urgency 緊急緊急 e.g. My vessel is the nearest to the vessel in urgency. 2 7 Unit 8 Accident Solutions at Sea Listening Armed attack/piracy. I am/MV Joy Sea is under attack by pirates. I
36、/MV Joy Sea was under attack by pirates. I am/MV Joy Sea is not under command. Q:Do you/does MV Joy Sea have damage? A:I have/MV Joy Sea has no damage. Or:I have/MV Joy Sea has major damage to navigational equipment. major可替換為: minor 輕微的 Or:I am/MV Joy Sea is not under command. Or:I/MV Joy Sea cant
37、establish damage. Or:I/MV Joy Sea cant repair damage. Listening 2 8 Unit 8 Accident Solutions at Sea Speaking explosion可替換為:可替換為: Fire 火災(zāi)火災(zāi) Electrical accident 電氣事故電氣事故 Or:Accident with cargo. Or:Fall from main deck. Or:Fall into cargo hold. Or:Leakage of gas. Or:Fall from upper deck into lower deck
38、. Or:Electrical accident in cargo lifting gear. Speaking Q:What happened? A:Explosion in accommodation area. 2 9 Unit 8 Accident Solutions at Sea Vocabulary Link piracy 海盜行為海盜行為 e.g. The vessel has become disabled because of the piracy. citadel 堡壘,避難處堡壘,避難處 e.g. The crew locked themselves in the cit
39、adel. convoy 護(hù)航;護(hù)送護(hù)航;護(hù)送 e.g. Ice-breaker assistance for convoy will start now. signatory 簽署國簽署國 e.g. China was among the first signatory states. 3 0 Unit 9 Rescue and Survival at Sea Listening Vocabulary segregate 使隔離使隔離 patrol 巡邏,巡查巡邏,巡查 lifebuoy 救生圈救生圈 casualty 傷亡人員傷亡人員 toxic 有毒的有毒的 Q1:What was th
40、e total number of persons on board the vessel in distress? A1:Total number of persons was: 22. Q2:What was the number of casualties? A2:Number of casualties was: 12. Q3:What was the number of lifeboats launched? lifeboats 可替換為: liferafts 救生筏 A3:Number of lifeboats launched was: 2. 3 1 Unit 9 Rescue
41、and Survival at Sea Speaking Q:Report direction and distance of person in water. A:Man overboard (on port side or starboard side or astern)! Or:Direction at 2 points port side , distance 1500 metres. Or:Position bearing 235 distance 2.5 off entrance light. 1.Stand by for recovering from shipboard an
42、d report. 2.Stand by boat for letting go and report. boat 可替換為:可替換為: motor lifeboat No.2 2號機(jī)動救生艇號機(jī)動救生艇 3.Have man overboard stations manned and report. 4.Have lookouts at fore castle manned and report. 5.Stand by one crew member for rescue in water and report. 3 2 Unit 9 Rescue and Survival at Sea V
43、ocabulary Link e.g. I can do nothing but abandon the ship. abandon棄船棄船 e.g. You are entering sheltered area. shelter 躲避躲避 e.g. The Ship Security Alert System is checked once a month. alert 警告,警告, 發(fā)警報發(fā)警報 e.g. The escape route from accommodation area is blocked. escape route 逃生路線逃生路線 3 3 Unit 10 Ship
44、Repair and Maintenance Listening 2 Q2:Are appropriate plans and instructions for key shipboard operations available on board? appropriate plans and instructions for key shipboard operations可替換為: telephone number list of the responsible persons 責(zé)任人員電話 號碼一覽表 programmes for emergency actions 應(yīng)急行動計劃 A2:
45、Certainly, they are available on board. 1 Q1:What type of fixed fire extinguishing system is provided on board? A1:High pressure carbon dioxide system. Or:Fixed aerosol fire extinguishing system. Or:Water mist fire suppressing system. 3 4 Unit 10 Ship Repair and Maintenance Speaking Q1:Is a planned
46、maintenance system available on board? A1:Yes, it has been set up according to the Manual for Maintenance and Operations of Ships Equipment. Q2:Have the lifeboat launching devices and on load release gear been serviced? A2:Yes, they were serviced during the renewal survey. This is the survey report.
47、 Q3:Has your ship already been equipped with the Automatic Identification System (AIS). A3:Yes, the AIS was fitted on board a few months ago, before the last annual survey. 3 5 Unit 10 Ship Repair and Maintenance Vocabulary Link urating普通船員普通船員 ue.g. Chief Engineer and two ratings seriously injured,
48、 I need assistance and rescue. ureflection回波回波 ue.g. There is no reflection from any target on the screen. umagnetic compass磁羅經(jīng)磁羅經(jīng) ue.g. The magnetic compass adjusting table expires. uoverdue過期過期 ue.g. The magnetic compass has been overdue. Vocabulary 3 6 Unit 11 PSC Inspection Listening fire alarms
49、 可替換為:可替換為: smoke alarms 煙霧報警器煙霧報警器 fixed foam fire extinguishing systems 固定式泡沫滅火器系統(tǒng)固定式泡沫滅火器系統(tǒng) fixed gas fire extinguishing systems 固定式氣體滅火器系統(tǒng)固定式氣體滅火器系統(tǒng) sprinkler systems 噴淋滅火系噴淋滅火系 統(tǒng)統(tǒng) ventilation systems 通風(fēng)系統(tǒng)通風(fēng)系統(tǒng) remote control 遙控遙控 indicators 指示器指示器 fire dampers 擋火板擋火板 watertight door control 水密水密
50、 門控制門控制 electrical lighting 照明系統(tǒng)照明系統(tǒng) emergency power supply 應(yīng)急應(yīng)急 電源電源 Q:Check the fire alarms. A:All fire alarms are operational. 3 7 Unit 11 PSC Inspection Speaking 2 1 Q:I need all of the statutory certificates. Where is the IOPP (International Oil Pollution Prevention) Certificate? A:Here you are
51、, sir, and there is the index of certificates, which may be help to you. Or:All certificates are available and complete. Or:They are kept in the file. IOPP (International Oil Pollution Prevention) Certificate可替換為:可替換為: Sewage Pollution Prevention Certificate 防止污水污染證書防止污水污染證書 Safety Management Certif
52、icate 安全管理證書安全管理證書 Minimum Safe Manning Certificate 最低安全配員證書最低安全配員證書 Air Pollution Certificate 防止大氣污染證書防止大氣污染證書 Cargo Ship Safety Equipment Certificate 貨船安全設(shè)備證書貨船安全設(shè)備證書 Cargo Ship Safety Construction Certificate 貨船安全結(jié)構(gòu)證書貨船安全結(jié)構(gòu)證書 3 8 Unit 11 PSC Inspection Vocabulary Link Vocabulary inventory 存貨,存貨清單
53、存貨,存貨清單 safety lamp 安全燈安全燈 abandon ship drill 棄船演習(xí)棄船演習(xí) man overboard drill 人員落水救生演習(xí)人員落水救生演習(xí) e.g. The lifeboat inventory is complete. e.g. What does a set of firemens outfit consist of? It consists of a breathing apparatus, protective clothing, safety lamp , life-line, etc. e.g. Once a month, we conduct the drills in accordance with SOLAS, including abandon ship drill and man overboard drill, etc. 3 9 Unit 12 Ship Security Listening Q2:What methods do you use to prevent unauthorized individuals f
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