高中英語構(gòu)詞法張PPT學習教案

1、會計學1高中英語構(gòu)詞法張高中英語構(gòu)詞法張down by the riverside down by the riversidei laid my burdens down now im traveling lightmy spirit lifted highi found my freedom now and im traveling lightthrough the darkest alleys and loneliest valleysi was dragging those heavy chains of doubt and fearthen with the one word spok

2、en the locks were brokennow hes leading me to places where there are no tearsdown by the riverside i laid my burdens downnow im traveling light my spirit lifted highi found my freedom now and im traveling light第1頁/共19頁IndexGeneral introductionClassify wordsCompounding (有兩個或更多的詞合成一個詞有兩個或更多的詞合成一個詞)Der

3、ivation introduction(在詞根上加上前、后綴構(gòu)成另外一個詞在詞根上加上前、后綴構(gòu)成另外一個詞)prefixsuffixConversion (將一種詞性轉(zhuǎn)化成另一種詞性將一種詞性轉(zhuǎn)化成另一種詞性)Practice第2頁/共19頁Classify: pathway freedom darkest place frustration lock everyday riverside loneliest合成詞合成詞(有兩個或更多的詞合成一個詞有兩個或更多的詞合成一個詞):轉(zhuǎn)化詞轉(zhuǎn)化詞(將一種詞性轉(zhuǎn)化成另一種詞性將一種詞性轉(zhuǎn)化成另一種詞性):派生詞派生詞(在詞根上加上前、后綴構(gòu)成另外一

4、個詞在詞根上加上前、后綴構(gòu)成另外一個詞):everyday pathway riversidefrustration darkest loneliest freedomlock place第3頁/共19頁構(gòu)詞法構(gòu)詞法構(gòu)詞法：構(gòu)詞法：合成合成(Compounding) 派生法派生法(Derivation) 【前綴前綴/后綴后綴】轉(zhuǎn)化法轉(zhuǎn)化法(Conversion) 【詞性轉(zhuǎn)換詞性轉(zhuǎn)換】第4頁/共19頁合成(Compounding) blackboard spaceshiphalf-understandfirst-class man-made good-looking sometimes befo

5、rehand第5頁/共19頁unmentunment派生詞派生詞(derivation) 第6頁/共19頁派生法派生法(Derivation)-詞綴詞綴法法1. 前綴前綴:Pre-Pre-reading, preview, prepayRe-Rewrite, reconsider, reuse(前前)(重新重新)第7頁/共19頁dis- (不不)disagree, dislike, disappearmisunderstand, misleadmis (錯誤或失當錯誤或失當)miniskirt, minibussupermarket, supermansuper- (超級超級)mini-(微小

6、微小)in/im- (不不)incorrect impossible第8頁/共19頁foretell, forecastpost(之后之后)postwar, post-readingfore-(前前, 預先預先)semi-(半半, 部分部分)antiwar, anti-Japanese waranti- (阻止阻止, 抗抗)underground, under-developunder- (在在下下, 在在中中)第9頁/共19頁常見的后綴常見的后綴第10頁/共19頁teacher, workervisitor, sailor education, satisfactiondevelopment

7、, movement第11頁/共19頁-ity-ist-hood-ion名詞后綴名詞后綴 ：ability, possibility pianist, artist childhood, brotherhood action, solution, conclusion第12頁/共19頁2.形容詞后綴：形容詞后綴：-ous-ful-able, -ible-ant, -ent-arydangerous, humoroushelpful, carefulcomfortable,responsible important, excellent military, voluntary第13頁/共19頁3

8、. 副詞性的詞綴：副詞性的詞綴：-ly-wardsquickly, softly, yearly backwards, forwards第14頁/共19頁轉(zhuǎn)化法轉(zhuǎn)化法(Conversion)tasten. 味道味道v. 嘗起來嘗起來It has a good taste.It taste very good.record n. 記錄記錄v. 記錄記錄He broke the record.He lies to record something while reading a book.第15頁/共19頁correctcorrectionincorrectindependentdependdep

9、endabledisable disabilityimpossiblepossiblepossibilitywrongmistakenmistakemisunderstandunderstandundergraduategraduategraduationn.反義反義獨立的獨立的詞根詞根adj.殘疾的殘疾的n.不可能的不可能的n.反義反義n.誤解誤解詞根詞根大學生大學生詞根詞根n.近義近義反義反義Words Building第16頁/共19頁correctn.反義反義獨立的獨立的詞根詞根adj.殘疾的殘疾的n.不可能的不可能的n.反義反義n.誤解誤解詞根詞根大學生大學生詞根詞根n.近義近義反義反義Words Building第17頁/共19頁correctcorrectionincorrectindependentdependdependabledisable disabilityimpossiblepossiblepossibilityexpressioneducationwrongmistakenmistakemisunderstandunderstandundergroundundergraduateg