仁愛八年級下英語unit5復(fù)習(xí)參考word

1、Unit5 feeling happy Dale English2011-4-11Topic 1 why all the smiling faces?一、 重點詞匯1、cruel 殘忍的 2、 silly 傻的 3、smile 微笑4、rich 富裕的 5、proud 驕傲的 6、taste 品嘗7、smell 問起來 8、set 設(shè)置 9、able 能夠10、at first 開始，首先 11、lively 活潑的 12、lonely寂寞的，偏僻的13、mad 發(fā)瘋的 14、gesture 姿勢，手勢 15、marry 結(jié)婚16、main 主要的 17、role 角色 18、foreigne

2、r外國人19、culture 文化 20、peace 和平 二、重點短語1 Why all the smiling faces? 為什么你們都笑容滿面。2 You look so excited. 你看起來很興奮。3 invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事4 one of 其中之一5 prepare sth for sb= get sth ready for sb 為某人準(zhǔn)備好某事6 say thanks / hello / sorry / goodbye to sb 向某人說聲謝謝/ 你好/抱歉/再見7 none of 沒有一個8 What a shame / pity.!

3、真遺憾。9 get a ticket to 買到的票10 not at all 一點也不11 What do you like best? = Whats your favorite? 你最喜歡什么？12 be proud of = take pride in 為感到驕傲13 be worried about = worry about 為而擔(dān)心， 擔(dān)心14 wait in line 排隊等候15 be pleased with = be satisfied with 對感到滿意 16 taste delicious 嘗起來美味 smell terrible 聞起來惡心 17 set the

4、table 擺放餐具18 have a temperature = have a fever 發(fā)燒19 I hope everything goes well. 我希望一切進展順利。20 ring up sb ring pron. up 打電話給某人21 be able to 能夠22 of all time = all the time 一直，總是23 care for = take care of = look after 照顧24 because of +n./pron. 因為，由于25 cheer up cheer pron. up 使興奮起來26 at last = in the e

5、nd = finally 最后，最終27 be on 上演 tell a story = tell stories 講故事28 on the / ones way to 在去往的路上 29have 200 years of history= be with a history of 200 years = have a history of 200 years 有著兩百年的歷史30 come into being 形成 31 be full of 充滿，裝滿 32 facial paintings 臉譜 33make peace with sb 與某人和解34 end with 以結(jié)束 sta

6、rt / begin with 以開始重點語法1. Linking verb + adjective 系動詞+形容詞/名詞, 構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu).后面的表語說明主語的身份、狀況、性質(zhì)、特征等。系動詞：一是be，一覺feel，三保持keep/stay/remain，四個起來look /smell /taste /sound ，好像seem ，變become /get /turn/go成了四個。 等等 He is a doctor.The weather gets warmer and warmer.The leaves turn green in spring.That sounds good.Her

7、 father seems a serious man.The flowers smell sweet.1 / 72. hope 與wish 的比較都與that引導(dǎo)的從句連用Hope常用于將來時表可能實現(xiàn)的愿望 Wish常用于過去式表示不可能實現(xiàn)的愿望For example : I hope that you will be happy. I wish that you could be happy.3. 動詞-ing 和-ed形式作主語補語的區(qū)別動詞-ing“令人的”其主語多為事物一類的詞。 動詞-ed“感到的”其主語是人這類詞有：interesting/interested; exciti

8、ng/excited; surprising/surprised; frightening/frightened; worrying/worried 等等如：The game is interesting. I am interested in the game.4表示能力的詞Could 表示過去的能力 Can表示現(xiàn)在的能力 be able to 表示過去，現(xiàn)在，將來任何時候的能力將來時態(tài)（shall will be able to-）Unit 5 Topic 2 一、重點詞匯：1 exam, shy，strict，especially，stranger，accept，advice，deal，

9、 example，fail，normal，kill，refuse，hit，though，understand，asleep，suggestion，experience，soft，二、重點短語1 seem to +V 似乎 2 do badly in = be bad at 不擅長于某一方面3 be strict with 對 嚴(yán)格要求4 need to do sth 需要做某事5 take it easy 放輕松，別緊張6 try to do sth 盡力做某事 try doing sth 嘗試做某事 try ones best to do sth 盡某人最大努力做某事 try on 試穿7

10、at ones age =at age of . 在這一年齡的時候8 tell a joke = tell jokes 講笑話 9 make / let / have sb do 讓某人做某事 get / ask / tell sb to do 10 be sure (that ) 確信 be sure to do sth. 一定,必定11 as as 和一樣 not as / so as 不如12 How time flies! = How quickly the time flies! 光陰似箭。13 be used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣于做某事 used to do sth

11、過去常常做某事 14 deal with = do with 處理，對付15 for example 例如16 learn from 向?qū)W習(xí) learn to do sth 學(xué)習(xí)做某事17 refuse to do sth 拒絕做某事18 be angry with sb = be mad at sb 生某人的氣 19 even though / if 盡管20 not any longer = no longer 不再not any more / anymore = no more21 by oneself 靠自己 22 fall asleep 入睡 熟睡 23 give sb a hand

12、 = do sb a favor = help sb 幫助某人24 in ones teens 在某人十幾歲的時候 25 take part in = join in 參加，加入 26 clam down clam sb down 使某人平靜下來三、重點語法：5. 原因狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞：because ； since(既然，因為，由于) ； so 等，但是因為(because)，所以(so)不能同時出現(xiàn)For example：He is ill, so he isnt able to come. She is lonely because she has no friends to talk w

13、ith. Since she is very strict with herself ,she is unhappy.6. always常用于一般現(xiàn)在時表示頻繁發(fā)生的動作但與現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)連用表是厭惡，責(zé)備，贊揚的語氣For example: She is always talking about money.7. cant 表示一種否定的推測You cant have SARS. must 表示一種肯定的推測It must be sunny day tomorrow9. 英語語法as.as、soas、sothat和tooto的用法區(qū)別soas“和一樣”只用于否定句，asas“和一樣”不但可用于

14、肯定句，還可用于否定句例如:Jack is as tall as you. 杰克和你一樣高. Jim is not so/as brave as you. 吉姆不如你聰明.sothat 如此以至于如:The house was so crowded that I could hardly turned around. 屋里很擠,我?guī)缀醵紵o法轉(zhuǎn)身了.tooto 太以至于不能(too為副詞,后接形容詞或者副詞,to為不定式的標(biāo)志,這個不定式短語本身帶有否定含義.) 例如:The box is too heavy for her to carry it. 對于她來說,這個箱子太重了,以至于她搬不動.

15、Unit 5 Topic 3 一、重點詞匯：1、nervous 緊張的， 2、bitter 苦的 3、test 測試，4、monitor班長， 5、speech 演講 6、passport 護照7、moon 月亮， 8、thought 念頭/思想9、spirit 精神的10、decision 決定， 11、sense 感覺， 12、boss 老板， 13、decide 決定二、重點短語1 make me feel nervous 使我感到緊張的 make me want to sleep 使我想去睡覺 2 follow the doctors advice 依據(jù)醫(yī)生的建議3 I hope so

16、. 我希望如此。4 at the end of 在、的末端 in the end = at last 最后5 Take it easy. 別緊張6 help sb to do 幫助某人做某事 help sb with sth 幫助某人某事7 learn sth. by oneself = teach oneself sth. 自學(xué)8 Thats very nice of you. 你是多么的好??！9 in a good / bad mood 愉悅的心情 in good spirits 良好的精神10 smile at life 笑對人生11 give a surprise to sb = gi

17、ve sb a surprise 給某人驚喜12 in hospital 住院 in the hospital 在醫(yī)院13 get together with sb 與某人相聚在一起14 try out 試驗 考驗 15 so、that 如此、以致16 get help from sb 得到某人的幫助17 make an important decision 做一個重要的決定 18 think over 考慮19 a sense of happiness 高興的感覺 20 get along / on with sb 與某人相處的融洽21 take turns to do sth. 輪流做某事

18、22 give a speech 做演講 做報告23 instead of 代替24 put on a short play 演一部短劇25 be good/bad for 對有益/有害26 Mid-autumn Festival 中秋節(jié)27 fill with 充滿28 at night 在夜里29 fall asleep 熟睡30 some day 總有一天 將來有一天 來日31 wearing red 穿紅色的衣服32 such as 比如33sleepwell 睡眠充足34 get back to 回來 恢復(fù)35 daily activities 日?；顒?三、重點語法8. 使役動詞（

19、讓使）make let have 的用法make +賓語(省約to 的不定式)動詞make+賓語名詞We make him team leader.make +賓語形容詞It make me happy.Let+賓語(省約to 的不定式)動詞.Have+賓語+(省約to 的不定式)動詞The teacher made(had ) John get his book in the office.老師叫John到辦公室拿他的書。Father let me watch TV tomorrow afternoon.爸爸讓我明天下午看電視。10. few ; a few ; little; a litt

20、le的用法和區(qū)別. (a) few與 (a) little的區(qū)別 從所修飾的名詞來看：(a) few后接可數(shù)名詞，且要用復(fù)數(shù)形式；(a) little后接不可數(shù)名詞。如：We had little time to do it. 我們沒什么時間做此事。Theres only a little soup left. 只剩下一點兒湯了。He has few friends. 他朋友很少。Ill only be away a few minutes. 我只離開幾分鐘。從所表示的意思來看：上面提到，兩者均可表示數(shù)量，其主要區(qū)別是，(a) few后接可數(shù)名詞，(a) little后接不可數(shù)名詞。但是，(a

21、) little還可表示大小。如：Please accept this little gift請接受這件小小的禮物。There are several little towns along the river. 沿河有幾個小鎮(zhèn)。注意體會下面兩句，前面的little表示形狀或個子“小”，后面的little表示數(shù)量“少”：The little boy is very busy. He has little time to play. 這個小男孩很忙，他很少有時間玩。Its a little animal. It eats only a little food. 那是一個小動物，它只吃一點點食物。

22、從各自的詞性來看：在詞性方面，兩者的共同點是，均可用作形容詞或代詞；其不同點是，(a) little 還可用作副詞，用以修飾形容詞、副詞、動詞以及介詞短語。如：He is a little tired. 他有點累了。They are a little bit better now. 現(xiàn)在他們稍好一點了。You should walk a little faster. 你應(yīng)該走快一點。She was only a little over fifty years old她才五十多一點。有 a 與沒有 a 的區(qū)別不帶 a 的little和few 含有否定意義，表示數(shù)量很少或幾乎沒有，強調(diào)“少”；帶有a 的little和few含有肯定意義，表示數(shù)量雖然少但畢竟還有