【英語】小學(xué)英語一般將來時(shí)講解及練習(xí)

1、學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載學(xué)校英語一般將來時(shí)講解及練習(xí)一、一般將來時(shí)的定義： 一般將來時(shí)表示在將來時(shí)間將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，與表示將來的時(shí)間連用； tomorrow, next dayweek, month, year ,soon,the day aftertomorrow（后天）等；如： she willvisit shanghai tomorrow.二、一般將來時(shí)的構(gòu)成1. 一般將來時(shí)有兩種構(gòu)成形式：（1） 主語+shall/will+do（2） 主語+ be going to + do在表示“準(zhǔn)備到某地去時(shí)”由于謂語動(dòng)詞 go 與 going 重復(fù)，一般可以只說 be going to a

2、place；三、一般將來時(shí)的用法1（1）主語+shall/will+dowill可用于全部人稱， shall只用于第一人稱 i 和 we 這種結(jié)構(gòu)不是表示自己的準(zhǔn)備、意圖或方案，而是表示將來的事實(shí)或?qū)淼牟聹y(cè)等如：no one will do heavy work. roberts will do everything for us.（2）主語+ be going to + do這種結(jié)構(gòu)常用來表達(dá)自己準(zhǔn)備做某事、計(jì) 劃做某事或者有意做某事； 留意：be 動(dòng)詞要與主語的人稱和數(shù)一樣， 如： i am going to do some reading tomorrow.he is going t

3、o have a piano lesson next week. we are going to have a party this friday.2. 通常情形下 will和 be going to能互換，但是 be going to與 will用法的也是有點(diǎn)區(qū)分的（1） 只用 will不用 be going to的情形:表示對(duì)將來時(shí)間與年齡的估計(jì)時(shí)，如 :tomorrow will be monday. she will be thirteen next year.表示必定發(fā)生時(shí) , 如：fish will die without water.people will die if all

4、green plants die.（2） 只用 be going to而不用 will的情形：假如表示已有跡象說明在不久的將來要發(fā)生的事情時(shí)，如：look at those black clouds, it s going to rain.3. 某些動(dòng)詞如： go/come/leave/start/begin/arrive等，它們的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示將來時(shí)，如：they are leaving for shanghaitomorrow. my brother is coming here soon.四、一般將來時(shí)的句式變換確定句：主語 +shall/will+do主語+ be going to

5、 + do否定句：主語 +shall/will+not+do（ will not可縮寫成 wont ） 主語+ be+ not+ going to +do一般疑問句： shall/will+主語+ dobe+主語+going to+do學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載特別疑問句：疑問詞 + shall/will+主語+do疑問詞+be+主語+going to+do一般將來時(shí)練習(xí)題 :一、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空；1. i see a film tomorrow.2. a: whatyou donext saturday ？b:i swimwithmy parents.3. there be a party in

6、our school.4. mike visit his grandparents next week.5. he （ buy） a bike the day aftertomorrow.6. （fly ）a kite with my father next week.7. he will notgo school tomorrow.二、挑選題 1. therea meeting tomorrow afternoon.a. will be going tob. will goingto bec.isgoing to bed.willgo tobe 2. charliehere next mon

7、th.a. isn t workingb.doesn t workingc. isn t going to workingd. wont work 3. hevery busy this week, hefree nextweek.a.willbe; isb.is; isc. will be; will bed. is;will be4. therea dolphinshow in the zoo tomorrow evening.a.wasb. isgoing to havec. will haved.is going to be 5.youfree tomorrow. no. ifree

8、the day after tomorrow.a. are; going to; willb. are; going to be;willc.are; going to;willbed. are; going to be; willbe 6. motherme a nice present on my next birthday.a. willgivesb. willgivec.givesd. give 7. shall i buy a cup of tea for you. （不，不要；）a. no, you wont.b. no, you aren t.c. no, please dont

9、.d. no, please. 8. where is the morning paper. iif for you at once.a.getb. am gettingc. togetd.will get 9.a concert next saturday.a. there will beb. willthere bec. there can bed. thereare 10. if they come, wea meeting.a.haveb. will have c.hadd. would have 11. heher a beautiful hat on her next birthd

10、ay.a.givesb.gavec.willgivingd.is going to giving 12. heto us as soon as he gets there.a.writesb.has writtenc. willwrited. wrote 13. hein three days.a.coming backb. camebackc. will come backd. is going tocoming back 14. if ittomorrow, well go roller-skating.a. isn t rainb.wont rainc. doesn t raind.do

11、esn t fine 15. will his parents go to see the terra cotta warriors tomorrow. no,（不去） .a. they willnt.b.they won t.c. they aren t.d.they don t. 16. whoweswimming with tomorrow afternoon.a. will;gob. do; goc. will; goingd.shall; go 17. wethe work this way next time.a.dob. willdoc. going to dod. willdo

12、ing 18. tomorrow hea kite in the open air first, and thenboating in the park.a.willfly;willgob.will fly; goesc.isgoing to fly;willgoesd. flies; will go19. the day aftertomorrow theya volleyballmatch.a. will watchingb.watchesc. is watchingd. isgoing to watch 20. therea birthday party this sunday.a. s

13、hall beb.will bec.shallgoing to bed. willgoing tobe 21. theyan english evening next sunday.a. are havingb.are going to havec. will havingd.is going to have 22.youfree next sunday.a. will;areb. will;bec. do;bed. are;be 23. hethere at ten tomorrow morning.a. willb. isc. will bed. be 24.your brothera m

14、agazine from thelibrary.a. are; going to borrowb. is; going to borrowc. will; borrowsd. are;going to borrows 25. shall i come again tomorrow afternoon.（好的） .a. yes, pleaseb. yes,you will.c. no, please.d. no,you wont. 26. itthe year of the horse next year.a. is going to beb. is goingtoc. will bed.will is 27.open the window.a. will you pleaseb. please willyouc. you pleased. do you 28. let s go out to play football, sh