數(shù)學(xué)英文詞匯大全

1、微積分 第一章函數(shù)與極限 Chapterl Function and Limit 集合set 元素 element 子集 subset 空集 empty set 并集 union 交集 intersection 差集 differenee of set 基本集 basic set 補集 complement set 直積 direct product 笛卡兒積 Cartesian product 開區(qū)間 open interval 閉區(qū)間 closed interval 半開區(qū)間 half ope n in terval 有限區(qū)間 finite in terval 區(qū)間的長度len gth o

2、f an in terval 無限區(qū)間 infinite in terval 領(lǐng)域 neighborhood 領(lǐng)域的中心 centre of a n eighborhood 領(lǐng)域的半徑 radius of a n eighborhood 左領(lǐng)域 left neighborhood 右領(lǐng)域 right neighborhood 映射 mapping X 至i Y 的映射 mapping of X ontoY 滿射 surjection 單射 injection 一一映射 on e-to-one mapp ing 雙射 bijection 算子 operator 變化 transformation

3、 函數(shù) function 逆映射 in verse mapp ing 復(fù)合映射 composite mapp ing 自變量 independent variable 因變量 dependent variable 定義域 domain 函數(shù)值 value of function 函數(shù)關(guān)系 function relati on 值域 range 自然定義域n atural domai n 單值函數(shù) sin gle valued function 多值函數(shù) multiple valued fun ctio n 單值分支 on e-valued branch 函數(shù)圖形 graph of a fun

4、cti on 絕對值函數(shù) absolute value 符號函數(shù) sigh fun ctio n 整數(shù)部分 in tegral part 階梯曲線 step curve 當(dāng)且僅當(dāng) if and only if(iff) 分段函數(shù) piecewise fun cti on 上界 upper bound 下界 lower bound 有界 boundedness 無界 unbounded 函數(shù)的單調(diào)性monotoni city of a function 單調(diào)增加的in creasi ng 單調(diào)減少的 decreas ing 單調(diào)函數(shù) monotone function 函數(shù)的奇偶性parity(

5、odevity) of a fun ction 對稱 symmetry 偶函數(shù) even function 奇函數(shù) odd function 函數(shù)的周期性 periodicity of a fun ctio n 周期 period 反函數(shù) in verse fun ctio n 直接函數(shù) direct fun ctio n 復(fù)合函數(shù) composite function 中間變量 in termediate variable 函數(shù)的運算 operatio n of function 基本初等函數(shù)basic eleme ntary fun ctio n 初等函數(shù) eleme ntary func

6、tion 幕函數(shù) power function 指數(shù)函數(shù) exp onen tial function 對數(shù)函數(shù) logarithmic fun ction 三角函數(shù) trig ono metric function 反三角函數(shù) in verse trigo no metric fun ctio n 常數(shù)函數(shù) con sta nt function 雙曲函數(shù) hyperbolic fun ctio n 雙曲正弦 hyperbolic sine 雙曲余弦 hyperbolic cos ine 雙曲正切 hyperbolic tangent 反雙曲正弦 in verse hyperbolic si

7、ne 反雙曲余弦 in verse hyperbolic cos ine 反雙曲正切 in verse hyperbolic tangent 極限limit 數(shù)列 sequenee of number 收斂 eon verge nee 收斂于 a con verge to a 發(fā)散 diverge nt 極限的唯一性uniquen ess of limits 收斂數(shù)列的有界性boun ded ness of a con verge nt seque nee 子列 subsequenee 函數(shù)的極限 limits of fun etio ns 函數(shù) 當(dāng) x 趨于 x0 時的極限 limit of

8、 functions as x approaehes x0 左極限left limit 右極限 right limit 單側(cè)極限 on e-sided limits 水平漸近線 horiz on tal asymptote 無窮小 infinitesimal 無窮大 infinity 鉛直漸近線 vertical asymptote 夾逼準(zhǔn)貝U squeeze rule 單調(diào)數(shù)歹 U monotonic seque nee 高階無窮小 infin itesimal of higher order 低階無窮小 infinitesimal of lower order 同階無窮小 infin it

9、esimal of the same order 2高等數(shù)學(xué)-翻譯 等階無窮小equivale nt infin itesimal 函數(shù)的連續(xù)性 con ti nuity of a fun etion 增量 in creme nt 函數(shù) 在 x0 連續(xù) the funetion is continuous at x0 左連續(xù) left continuous 右連續(xù) right continuous 區(qū)間上的連續(xù)函數(shù)contin uous fun etio n 函數(shù) 在該區(qū)間上連續(xù)function is continuous on an interval 不連續(xù)點 disc on ti nuit

10、y point 第一類間斷點disc ontinuity point of the first kind 第二類間斷點disc on ti nuity point of the sec ond kind 初等函數(shù)的連續(xù)性con ti nu ity of the eleme ntary fun eti ons 定義區(qū)間 defi ned in terval 最大值 global maximum value (absolute maximum) 最小值 global minimum value (absolute minimum) 零點定理 the zero point theorem 介值定理

11、in termediate value theorem 第二章導(dǎo)數(shù)與微分 Chapter2 Derivative and Differen tial 速度 velocity 勻速運動 uniform moti on 平均速度 average velocity 瞬時速度 in sta ntan eous velocity 圓的切線 tangent line of a circle 切線 tangent line 切線的斜率 slope of the tan ge nt line 位置函數(shù) positi on fun cti on 導(dǎo)數(shù) derivative 可導(dǎo) derivable 函數(shù)的變化率

12、問題 problem of the cha nge rate of a function 導(dǎo)函數(shù) derived function 左導(dǎo)數(shù) left-hand derivative 右導(dǎo)數(shù) right-hand derivative 單側(cè)導(dǎo)數(shù) on e-sided derivatives 在閉區(qū)間【a,b】上可導(dǎo) is derivable on the closed interval a,b 切線方程 tangent equati on 角速度 angular velocity 成本函數(shù) cost fun ctio n 邊際成本 marginal cost 鏈?zhǔn)椒▌t chain rule 隱函

13、數(shù) implicit function 顯函數(shù) explicit function 二階函數(shù) sec ond derivative 三階導(dǎo)數(shù) third derivative 高階導(dǎo)數(shù) nth derivative 萊布尼茨公式Leib niz formula 對數(shù)求導(dǎo)法 log- derivative 參數(shù)方程 parametric equati on 相關(guān)變化率 correlative cha nge rata 微分 differential 可微的 differentiable 函數(shù)的微分 differe ntial of fun ctio n 自變量的微分differe ntial o

14、f in depe ndent variable 微商 differential quotient 間接測量誤差in direct measureme nt error 絕對誤差 absolute error 相對誤差 relative error 第三章 微分中值定理與導(dǎo)數(shù)的應(yīng)用 Chapter3 Mean Value Theorem of Differen tials and the Applicati on of Derivatives 羅馬定理 Rolle s theorem 費馬引理 Fermat s lemma 拉格朗日中值定理Lagra nge s mean value theo

15、rem 駐點 stationary point 穩(wěn)定點 stable point 臨界點 critical point 輔助函數(shù) auxiliary function 拉格朗日中值公式Lagra nge s mean value formula 柯西中值定理Cauchy s mean value theorem 洛必達法則L Hospital s Rule 0/0 型不定式 in determi nate form of type 0/0 不定式 in determi nate form 泰勒中值定理Taylor s mean value theorem 泰勒公式 Taylor formula

16、 余項 remainder term 拉格朗日余項 Lagra nge remain der term 麥克勞林公式Maclaurin s formula 佩亞諾公式Pea no remain der term 凹凸性 con cavity 凹向上的 con cave upward, can cave up 凹向下的，向上凸的con cave dow nward con cave dow n 拐點 inflection point 函數(shù)的極值 extremum of function 極大值 local(relative) maximum 最大值 global(absolute) mximum

17、 極小值 local(relative) minimum 最小值 global(absolute) minimum 目標(biāo)函數(shù) objective fun ctio n 曲率 curvature 弧微分 arc differential 平均曲率 average curvature 曲率園 circle of curvature 曲率中心 cen ter of curvature 曲率半徑 radius of curvature 漸屈線evolute 漸伸線in volute 根的隔離 isolation of root 隔離區(qū)間 isolation in terval 切線法 tangent

18、line method 第四章不定積分 Chapter4 In defi nite In tegrals 原函數(shù) primitive function(antiderivative) 積分號 sign of integration 被積函數(shù) in tegra nd 積分變量 in tegral variable 積分曲線 in tegral curve 積分表 table of integrals 換元積分法 in tegrati on by substituti on 分部積分法 in tegrati on by parts 分部積分公式 formula of in tegrati on b

19、y parts 有理函數(shù) rati onal function 真分式 proper fraction 假分式 improper fraction 第五章定積分 Chapter5 Definite Integrals 曲邊梯形 trapezoid with 曲邊 curve edge 窄矩形 narrow rectangle 曲邊梯形的面積area of trapezoid with curved edge 積分下限 lower limit of in tegral 積分上限 upper limit of in tegral 積分區(qū)間 in tegral in terval 分害9 parti

20、tion 積分禾口 integral sum 可積 integrable 矩形法 rectangle method 積分中值定理mea n value theorem of in tegrals 函數(shù)在區(qū)間上的平均值average value of a function on an in tegvals 牛頓萊布尼茨公式Newto n-Leib niz formula 微積分基本公式fun dame ntal formula of calculus 換元公式 formula for in tegrati on by substituti on 遞推公式 recurre nee formula

21、反常積分 improper in tegral 反常積分發(fā)散 the improper in tegral is diverge nt 反常積分收斂 the improper in tegral is con verge nt 無窮限的反常積分improper in tegral on an infin ite in terval 無界函數(shù)的反常積分improper in tegral of unboun ded fun cti ons 絕對收斂 absolutely con verge nt 第六章定積分的應(yīng)用 Chapter6 Applications of the Definite In

22、tegrals 元素法 the element method 面積元素 eleme nt of area 平面圖形的面積area of a luane figure 直角坐標(biāo)又稱笛卡兒坐標(biāo)(Cartesian coordi nates)” 極坐標(biāo) polar coord in ates 拋物線 parabola 橢圓 ellipse 旋轉(zhuǎn)體的面積 volume of a solid of rotati on 旋轉(zhuǎn)橢球體 ellipsoid of revoluti on, ellipsoid of rotati on 曲線的弧長 arc len gth of acurve 可求長的 rectif

23、iable 光滑smooth 功 work 水壓力 water pressure 弓丨力 gravitation 變力 variable force 第七章 空間解析幾何與向量代數(shù) Chapter7 Space An alytic Geometry and Vector Algebra 向量 vector 自由向量 free vector 單位向量 un it vector 零向量 zero vector 相等equal 平行 parallel 向量的線性運算lin ear poerati on of vector 三角法貝U triangle rule 平行四邊形法則parallelogra

24、m rule 交換律 commutative law 結(jié)合律 associative law 負(fù)向量 negative vector 差 differenee 分配律 distributive law 空間直角坐標(biāo)系 space rectan gular coord in ates 坐標(biāo)面 coord in ate pla ne 圭卜限 octant 向量的模 modulus of vector 向量 a 與 b 的夾角 angle between vector a and b 方向余弦 direct ion cos ine 方向角 direct ion an gle 向量在軸上的投影proj

25、ect ion of a vector onto an axis 數(shù)量積，外積，叉積scalar product,dot product,i nner product 曲面方程 equati on for a surface 球面 sphere 旋轉(zhuǎn)曲面 surface of revoluti on 母線 generating line 軸 axis 圓錐面 cone 頂點 vertex 旋轉(zhuǎn)單葉雙曲面revolutio n hyperboloids of one sheet 旋轉(zhuǎn)雙葉雙曲面revolutio n hyperboloids of two sheets 柱面 cylindrica

26、l surface ,cylinder 圓柱面 cylindrical surface 準(zhǔn)線 directrix 拋物柱面 parabolic cyli nder 二次曲面 quadric surface 橢圓錐面 dlliptic cone 橢球面ellipsoid 單葉雙曲面 hyperboloid of one sheet 雙葉雙曲面 hyperboloid of two sheets 旋轉(zhuǎn)橢球面 ellipsoid of revoluti on 橢圓拋物面 elliptic paraboloid 旋轉(zhuǎn)拋物面 paraboloid of revolutio n 雙曲拋物面 hyperbo

27、lic paraboloid 馬鞍面 saddle surface 橢圓柱面 elliptic cyli nder 雙曲柱面 hyperbolic cyli nder 拋物柱面 parabolic cyli nder 空間曲線 space curve 空間曲線的一般方程general form equati ons of a space curve 空間曲線的參數(shù)方程parametric equati ons of a space curve 螺轉(zhuǎn)線spiral 螺矩pitch 投影柱面 projecti ng cyli nder 投影 projection 平面的點法式方程pointnorm

28、 form eqyati on of a pla ne 法向量 normal vector 平面的一般方程gen eral form equatio n of a pla ne 兩平面的夾角 an gle betwee n two pla nes 點至 U平面的距離dista nee from a point to a pla ne 空間直線的一般方程general equatio n of a line in space 方向向量 directi on vector 直線的點向式方程poin tdirect ion form equatio ns of a line 方向數(shù) direct i

29、on nu mber 直線的參數(shù)方程parametric equati ons of a line 兩直線的夾角 an gle betwee n two lines 垂直 perpe ndicular 直線與平面的夾角an gle betwee n a line and a pla nes 平面束 pencil of planes 平面束的方程equatio n of a pen cil of pla nes 行歹 U式 determ inant 系數(shù)行列式 coefficie nt determ inant 第八章多元函數(shù)微分法及其應(yīng)用 Chapter8 Differe ntiatio n

30、of Functions of Several Variables and Its Applicati on 一元函數(shù) function of one variable 多元函數(shù) function of several variables 內(nèi)點 interior point 夕卜點 exterior point 邊界點 frontier point,boundary point 聚點 point of accumulation 開集 openset 閉集 closed set 連通集 connected set 開區(qū)域 open region 閉區(qū)域 closed region 有界集 bou

31、nded set 無界集 unbounded set n 維空間 n-dime nti onal space 二重極限 double limit 多元函數(shù)的連續(xù)性contin uity of fun ctio n of seveal 連續(xù)函數(shù) con ti nu ous function 不連續(xù)點 disc on ti nuity point 一致連續(xù) uniformly con ti nu ous 偏導(dǎo)數(shù) partial derivative 對自變量 x 的偏導(dǎo)數(shù) partial derivative with respect to independent variable x 高階偏導(dǎo)數(shù)

32、 partial derivative of higher order 二階偏導(dǎo)數(shù) sec ond order partial derivative 混合偏導(dǎo)數(shù)hybrid partial derivative 全微分 total differential 偏增量 oartial in creme nt 偏微分 partial differential 全增量 total in creme nt 可微分 differentiable 必要條件 n ecessary con diti on 充分條件 sufficie nt con diti on 疊加原理 superpostiti on pri

33、n ciple 全導(dǎo)數(shù) total derivative 中間變量 in termediate variable 隱函數(shù)存在定理theorem of the existe nee of implicit fun ctio n 曲線的切向量 tangent vector of a curve 法平面 normal plane 向量方程 vector equati on 向量值函數(shù) vector-valued fun ctio n 切平面 tangent plane 法線 normal line 方向?qū)?shù) direct ional derivative 梯度 gradient 數(shù)量場 scalar

34、 field 梯度場 gradient field 向量場 vector field 勢場 potential field 引力場 gravitational field 弓丨力勢 gravitational potential 曲面在一點的切平面tangent pla ne to a surface at a point 曲線在一點的法線no rmal li ne to a surface at a point 無條件極值 uncon diti onal extreme values 條件極值 con diti onal extreme values 拉格朗日乘數(shù)法Lagra nge mul

35、tiplier method 拉格朗日乘子Lagra nge multiplier 經(jīng)驗公式 empirical formula 最小二乘法 method of least squares 均方誤差 mean square error 第九章重積分 Chapter9 Multiple Integrals 二重積分 double in tegral 可加性 additivity 累次積分 iterated in tegral 體積元素 volume eleme nt 三重積分 triple in tegral 直角坐標(biāo)系中的體積元素volume eleme nt in rectan gular

36、coord in ate system 柱面坐標(biāo) cylindrical coord inates 柱面坐標(biāo)系中的體積元素volume eleme nt in cyli ndrical coord in ate system 球面坐標(biāo) spherical coord in ates 球面坐標(biāo)系中的體積元素volume eleme nt in spherical coord in ate system 反常二重積分improper double in tegral 曲面的面積 area of a surface 質(zhì)心 centre of mass 靜矩 static moment 密度 dens

37、ity 形心 centroid 轉(zhuǎn)動慣量 mome nt of in ertia 參變量 parametric variable 第十章曲線積分與曲面積分 Chapter10 Li ne(Curve)l ntegrals and Surface In tegrals 對弧長的曲線積分li ne in tegrals with respect to arc hen gth 第一類曲線積分line in tegrals of the first type 對坐標(biāo)的曲線積分li ne in tegrals with respect to x,y,a nd z 第二類曲線積分line in tegra

38、ls of the sec ond type 有向曲線弧 directed arc 單連通區(qū)域 simple conn ected region 復(fù)連通區(qū)域 complex conn ected region 格林公式Green formula 第一類曲面積分surface in tegrals of the first type 對面的曲面積分surface in tegrals with respect to area 有向曲面 directed surface 對坐標(biāo)的曲面積分surface in tegrals with respect to coord in ate eleme nt

39、s 第二類曲面積分surface in tegrals of the sec ond type 有向曲面元 eleme nt of directed surface 高斯公式 gauss formula 拉普拉斯算子Laplace operator 格林第一公式Gree n s first formula 通量flux 散度 diverge nee 斯托克斯公式Stokes formula 環(huán)流量 circulation 旋度 rotation,curl 第十一章無窮級數(shù) Chapter Infinite Series 一般項 general term 部分和 partial sum 余項 r

40、emainder term 等比級數(shù) geometric series 幾何級數(shù) geometric series 公比 com mon ratio 調(diào)和級數(shù) harm onic series 柯西收斂準(zhǔn)貝 UCauchy con verge nee criteria, Cauchy criteria for con verge nee 正項級數(shù) series of positive terms 達朗貝爾判別法D Alembert test 柯西判別法 Cauchy test 交錯級數(shù) alter nati ng series 絕對收斂 absolutely con verge nt 條件收斂

41、 con diti on ally con verge nt 柯西乘積 Cauchy product 函數(shù)項級數(shù) series of fun ctio ns 發(fā)散點 point of diverge nee 收斂點 point of con verge nee 收斂域 con verge nee doma in 禾口函數(shù) sum function 幕級數(shù) power series 幕級數(shù)的系數(shù)coeffcie nts of power series 阿貝爾定理 Abel Theorem 收斂半徑 radius of con verge nee 收斂區(qū)間 in terval of con ver

42、ge nee 泰勒級數(shù)Taylor series 麥克勞林級數(shù)Maclaurin series 二項展開式 bino mial expa nsion 近似計算 approximate calculati on 舍入誤差 roun d-off error,ro unding error 歐拉公式 Euler s formula 魏爾斯特拉絲判別法Weierstrass test 三角級數(shù) trig ono metric series 振幅 amplitude 角頻率 angular frequency 初相 initial phase 矩形波 square wave 諧波分析 harm onic

43、 an alysis 直流分量 direct comp onent 基波 fun dame ntal wave 二次諧波 sec ond harm onic 三角函數(shù)系 trig ono metric function system 傅立葉系數(shù)Fourier coefficie nt 傅立葉級數(shù) Forrier series 周期延拓 periodic proIon gati on 正弦級數(shù) si ne series 余弦級數(shù) cos ine series 奇延拓 odd proIongation 偶延拓 even proIongation 傅立葉級數(shù)的復(fù)數(shù)形式complex form of

44、Fourier series 第十二章微分方程 Chapter12 Differential Equation 解微分方程 solve a dirrere ntial equati on 常微分方程 ordinary differe ntial equatio n 偏微分方程partial differe ntial equatio n,PDE 微分方程的階 order of a differe ntial equati on 微分方程的解soluti on of a differe ntial equati on 微分方程的通解gen eral solution of a differe n

45、tial equati on 初始條件 in itial co nditi on 微分方程的特解particular soluti on of a differe ntial equati on 初值問題 in itial value problem 微分方程的積分曲線in tegral curve of a differe ntial equation 可分離變量的微分方程variable separable differe ntial equati on 隱式解 implicit solution 隱式通解 in plicit gen eral soluti on 衰變系數(shù) decay c

46、oefficie nt 衰變decay 齊次方程 homoge neous equati on 一階線性方程 lin ear differe ntial equati on of first order 非齊次 non-homogeneous 齊次線性方程 homoge neous lin ear equati on 非齊次線性方程non-homoge neous lin ear equati on 常數(shù)變易法 method of variati on of con sta nt 暫態(tài)電流 tran sie nt stata curre nt 穩(wěn)態(tài)電流 steady state curre n

47、t 伯努利方程 Bernoulli equati on 全微分方程 total differe ntial equatio n 積分因子 in tegrat ing factor 高階微分方程differe ntial equati on of higher order 懸鏈線 cate nary 高階線性微分方程 linera differential equation of higher order 自由振動的微分方程 強迫振動的微分方程 串聯(lián)電路的振蕩方程 二階線性微分方程 differe ntial equatio n of free vibrati on differential e

48、quation of forced oscillation oscillation equation of series circuit sec ond order linera differe ntial equati on 線性相關(guān) lin early depe ndence 線性無關(guān) lin early in depe ndce 二階常系數(shù)齊次線性微分方程second order homogeneour linear differential equation with con sta nt coefficie nt 二階變系數(shù)齊次線性微分方程second order homogeneo

49、us linear differential equation with variable coefficie nt 特征方程 characteristic equati on 無阻尼自由振動的微分方程differe ntial equati on of free vibrati on with zero damp ing 固有頻率 n atural freque ncy 簡諧振動 simple harm onic oscillati on, simple harm onic vibratio n 微分算子 differe ntial operator 待定系數(shù)法 method of un d

50、eterm ined coefficie nt 共振現(xiàn)象 resonance phe nomenon 歐拉方程 Euler equati on 幕級數(shù)解法 power series soluti on 數(shù)值解法 numerial solution 勒讓德方程 Lege ndre equati on 微分方程組 system of differe ntial equati ons 常系數(shù)線性微分方程組system of linera differe ntial equati ons with con sta nt coefficie nt 線性代數(shù) adjon t(adjugate) of ma

51、trix A augme nted matrix B block diagonal matrix block matrix basic soluti on set C Cauchy-Schwarz in equality characteristic equatio n characteristic polyno mial coffcie nt matrix cofactor cofactor expa nsion colu mn vector commuti ng matrices con siste nt lin ear system Cramer s rule Cross- produc

52、t term D Determ inant Diag onal en tries Diag onal matrix Dime nsion of a vector space V E echel on matrix eige nspace eige nvalue eige nvector eige nvector basis eleme ntary matrix eleme ntary row operatio ns A的伴隨矩陣 A的增廣矩陣 塊對角矩陣 塊矩陣 基礎(chǔ)解系 柯西-許瓦茲不等式 特征方程 特征多項式 系數(shù)矩陣 代數(shù)余子式 代數(shù)余子式展開 列向量 交換矩陣 相容線性方程組 克萊姆法

53、則 交叉項 行列式 對角元素 對角矩陣 向量空間V的維數(shù) 梯形矩陣 特征空間 特征值 特征向量 特征向量的基 初等矩陣 行初等變換 full rank fun derme ntal set of soluti on G cen ter grn eral soluti on Gram-Schmidt process H homoge neous lin ear equati ons I iden tity matrix incon siste nt li near system indefinite matrix in defi nit quatratic form infin ite-dime

54、 nsional space inner product in verse of matrix A L lin ear comb in ati on lin early depe ndent lin early in depe ndent lin ear tran sformatio n lower triangular matrix M main diagonal of matrix A matrix 滿秩 基礎(chǔ)解系 通解 施密特正交化過程 齊次線性方程組 單位矩陣 不相容線性方程組 不定矩陣 不定二次型 無限維空間 內(nèi)積 逆矩陣 線性組合 線性相關(guān) 線性無關(guān) 線性變換 下三角形矩陣 矩陣的

55、主對角 矩陣 cen ter n egative defi nite quaratic form n egative semidefi nite quadratic form non homoge neous equati ons non sigular matrix non trivial soluti on norm of vector V no rmaliz ing vector V 負(fù)定二次型 半負(fù)定二次型 非齊次線性方程組 非奇異矩陣 非平凡解 向量V的范數(shù) 規(guī)范化向量 orthogo nal basis orthogo nal compleme nt orthogo nal dec

56、ompositi on orthogo nally diago nalizable matrix orthogo nal matrix orthogo nal set ortho no rmalbasis ortho no mal set 正交基 正交補 正交分解 矩陣的正交對角化 正交矩陣 正交向量組 規(guī)范正交基 規(guī)范正交向量組 b P partitioned matrix positive defi nite matrix positive defi nite quatratic form positive semidefinite matrix positive semidefi nit

57、e quadratic form 分塊矩陣 正定矩陣 正定二次型 半正定矩陣 半正定二次型 Q quatratic form cen terR/ce nter rank of matrix A reduced echel on matrix row vector 二次型 矩陣A的秩r(A) 最簡梯形陣 行向量 set spanned by similar matrices similarity tran sformatio n sin gular matrix soluti on set sta ndard basis sta ndard matrix submatrix subspace s

58、ymmetric matrix 由向量所生成 相似矩陣 相似變換 奇異矩陣 解集合 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)基 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)矩陣I 子矩陣 子空間 對稱矩陣 矩陣A的跡tr(A) 矩陣A的轉(zhuǎn)秩 三角不等式 平凡解 T trace of matrix A tran spose of A trian gle in equlity trivial soluti on U unit vector upper tria ngular matrix V van derm onde matrix vector vector space Z zero subspace zero vector 單位向量 上三角形矩陣 范得蒙矩陣 向量 向

59、量空間 零子空間 零空間 (本文已被瀏覽 133次) 概率統(tǒng)計 概率論與數(shù)理統(tǒng)計詞匯英漢對照表 absolute value 絕對值 accept接受 acceptable region 接受域 additivity 可加性 adjusted調(diào)整的 alter native hypothesis 對立假設(shè) analysis 分析 analysis of covarianee 協(xié)方差分析 analysis of varianee 方差分析 arithmetic mean算術(shù)平均值 associati on 相關(guān)性 assumpti on 假設(shè) assumption checking 假設(shè)檢驗 a

60、vailability 有效度 average 均值 B bala need平衡的 band帶寬 bar chart條形圖 beta-distribution 貝塔分布 betwee n groups 組間的 bias偏倚 bino mial distributio n 二項分布 binomial test 二項檢驗 C calculate 計算 case個案 category 類另U center of gravity 重心 central tendency 中心趨勢 chi-square distribution 卡方分布 chi-square test 卡方檢驗 classify 分類