小升初英語專項：代詞

1、代詞一、人稱代詞 1人稱代詞的形式人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱Imeweus第二人稱youyouyouyou第三人稱hehimtheythemsheheritit 2. 人稱代詞的用法 1） 在句中作主語，用主格。 如： I am a teacher Are you OK？2） 在動詞和介詞后作賓語，用賓格。 如： Please give me a pen3）單數(shù)人稱代詞連用時，其詞序為：第二人稱，第三人稱和第一人稱。如： you and I ； you and he ； he and I ； you ，he and I4） 復(fù)數(shù)人稱代詞連用時，其詞序一般和漢語一樣。 如： we an

2、d you ； you and they5） we，you ，they，he都用來泛指一般的人。如： They say Mike is a good boy6） it用作人稱代詞，指動物或其他事物，有時也指人，尤指嬰兒，小孩。如： I have a ballpen It is very nice Who is it ？ It is me 7）it用作指示代詞，表示“這”或“那”。 如 ：How far is it from here ？ Its about 1km away二、物主代詞 1 物主代詞的形式 數(shù) 人稱類別單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱形容詞性物主代詞my

3、yourhisheritsouryourtheir名詞性物主代詞mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs 2. 物主代詞的用法 1） 形容詞性物主代詞用在名詞前，不能單獨(dú)使用。 如：This is my bag2） 名詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于一個名詞，等于“容詞性物主代詞+名詞”，使用時后面不再加名詞。 如：Is this your book? No,，it isnt， its hers (her book)3）名詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)名詞的所有格。如：Jims ， Toms， Marias三、指示代詞 1 表示“這個”，“那個”，“這些”，“那些”，等指示概念的代詞叫做指示代

4、詞。有this ，that ，these ，those等。數(shù)指示代詞意義單數(shù)this這個that那個復(fù)數(shù)these這些those那些2 this（these）一般用來指在時間和空間上較近的事物；that（those）則指較遠(yuǎn)的事物。如：This is a table That is a sofa These books are theirs Those books are ours四、疑問代詞疑問代詞在句子中用來構(gòu)成特殊疑問句，主要用于詢問“何人”“何物”“什么”。小學(xué)階段常用的疑問代詞有who, whose, which和what。疑問代詞意義替代范圍who誰人whose誰的which哪一個

5、人、事、物what什么事、物雖然who和whose都用于對人的提問，但whose詢問的是所有關(guān)系，相當(dāng)于一個定語，因此whose后常跟名詞，而who則沒有這種用法，who只能用于對人的提問。五、不定代詞凡不是用來指明代替特定名詞的代詞叫做不定代詞。常見的有：both ，all ，some ，any , every , each, many, much, few, a few, little, a little。1both 和all的用法both指兩者“都” ；all指三者及三者以上“都” 。如：Both of you are wrong All students are right2some

6、和any的用法（1）some表示“一些，某些，某個” ，any表示“一些，任何” 。some 多用于肯定句中，any多用于否定句和疑問句中。如： There are some trees in the street Are there any trees in the street？（2）如果說話人希望得到肯定回答時，疑問句中可用some 。 如：Would you like some coffee？（3）some還可用于表示請求和邀請的疑問句中。 如：Can I have some glue？3.every 和each的用法（1）every表示“每一個” ，可以和one ，body ，thi

7、ng組合成everyone ，everybody ，everything 。當(dāng)every及其復(fù)合詞做主語時，后面動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。如： Everyone of this class does well in Chinese Everybody is at school now （2）each 表示“每個”，強(qiáng)調(diào)個體概念，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。4、many 和 much的用法many 和 much 都是表示數(shù)量的不定代詞，都有“許多、大量”的意思。much 后面接不可數(shù)名詞，many后面接可數(shù)名詞。5、few 和 little的用法few 和 little 也是表示數(shù)量的不定代詞，為否定含

8、義，都有“幾乎沒有”的意思。few后面接可數(shù)名詞，little 后面接不可數(shù)名詞。6、a few 和 a little 的用法a few 和 a little也是表示數(shù)量的不定代詞，為肯定含義，都有“少數(shù)、少量”的意思。a few 后面接可數(shù)名詞，a little 后面接不可數(shù)名詞。六、反身代詞 myself ，yourself ， itself / herself / himself ， ourselves ，yourselves ，themselves 另外：one的反身代詞為oneself人稱 數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱myselfourselves第二人稱yourselfyourselves第

9、三人稱himselfthemselvesherselfitself不定人稱oneself（某人自己）1 有些動詞需反身代詞，如：dry ,cut, enjoy, hurt, help等。如：We enjoyed ourselves very much last night. 我們昨晚玩得很開心。注意：有些動詞后不跟反身代詞，如：get up , sit down , stand up 等 。 如：Please sit down.請坐。2 用作表語，如：結(jié)構(gòu)be oneself 。 如： I am not myself today. 我今天不舒服。習(xí)題檢測（一）一、把下面表格填寫完整單 數(shù)復(fù) 數(shù)

10、第一人稱第二人稱第 三 人 稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱主 格賓 格形容詞性物主代詞myhisherourtheir名詞性物主代詞yoursitsyours反 身 代 詞myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves二、根據(jù)下列句子說法.從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)?個代詞填空。（注意大小寫） my his we its him their mine hers our it yours they 1. Andy and I are making a model plane._are making a model plane.2

11、.Does the black bike belong to you ？Is the black bike_?3.The big house among the mountains belongs to them. _big house lies among the mountains.4.It is her computer. The computer is _.5.I cant find my glasses.The glasses are not _.Where is _glasses?6.The tail belongs to the white dog. The white dog

12、is waging (擺動)_tail happily.7.Mom and Dad bought a birthday gift for him. _bought a birthday gift for him. The birthday gift was_.三、從括號中選擇正確的詞填空。1.（This/These）are my letters and (that /those)is my brothers.2.(This/These)shoes are Ms. Jones. 3.How (many/much)apples do you have?4.-Is there (some/any )

13、water in the fridge? -Yes. there is (some/any).5.(Everybody/Nobody)needs friends. 6.Hurry up !There are (a few /few )minutes left. 7.(What/Which)do you like better ? Surfing or skating?8.-Whats in the letter? -Its (anything /nothing)important.9.-So you are James Cotton! -(Its/Thats)right. My name is

14、 James.10.-What did you say just now? -(Nothing/Everything). 四、選擇填空1.Are they _raincoats or _? A. their, ours B. their, our C. theirs, ours D. their, us2.Help _ to some chicken . A. themself B. them C. yourself D. yourselves3._ of my parents can take care of my little sister , so I will stay at home

15、 to take care of her. A. All B. Both C. None D. Neither4._do you like best, football, volleyball or baseball? A. Who B. Which C. What D. Why5.-Teacher Zhang, _ wants to see you. -Who? A. someone B. anyone C.I D. he6.-What time is _? -_s eight oclock am.A. this, This B. that, This C. it, It D. it, Th

16、is7.-May I have some socks,please? -Can I give you _ socks on the shelf?-No. thank you. Id like _socks there. They look comfortable.A. that, this B. this, that C. those, these D. these, those8Three bottles of water ,two cakes and a knife. please. -Is _all? A. it B. this C. that D. these 9. Would you

17、 like _wine? -No. thanks. A. some B. any C. no D. the10.Hello,_is Susan speaking .Can I speak to Andy. please? -Hold on, please. A. she B. this C. that D. it11.There are _eggs in the bottle. I have to buy _.A. no, little B. a little, little C. few, some D. a few, few12.Dont worry ._can finish the jo

18、b by _. A. Myself me B. Me Myself C. I myself D .Myself I13. _ hat is this? Its _.A. Whose, me B. Who, mine C. Whom, his D. Whose, mine14. The population of China is larger than _ of Japan. A. one B. it C. that D. those15. _ like music. A. Both of them B. Both of they C. The both girls D. Both them1

19、6. Could you give me some ink? Sorry, I have_ in my bottle.A. a few B. few C. a little D. little17. _ of the teachers are ok in our school.A. every B. each C. either D. all18. My family _ a big family. My family _all here. A. is, is B. are, are C. is, are D. are, is19. Is she your aunt? Yes, _. A. s

20、hes B. her is C. she is D. he is20. Are _ coats yours? Yes, they are . A. they B. these C. this D. there五、按要求改寫句子。1. That is a small dog. (近處)_2. This violin is mine. (對畫線部分提問)_3. My grandfather is reading an evening paper. (對畫線部分提問)_4. This book is new. (改為復(fù)數(shù)句)_5. My uncle is a superstar. (對畫線部分提問)

21、_六、改錯。（ ）1. This pen is my. Yours is over there. _ A B C D（ ）2. He cant do it ourselves. _ A B C D（ ）3. These are dirty desks. Lets clean they. _ A B C D（ ）4. Whos books are these on the desk? _ A B C D（ ）5. Whose season do you like best? -Summer. _ A B C D七、完形填空。 Look at the girl. She is _1_ good f

22、riend. She is _2_ English girl. _3_ name is Doris. _4_ twelve. My _5_ is Li Ping. _6_ a Chinese girl. I am eleven. Doris has a happy family. _7_ father is a driver and her mother is a doctor. I have a happy family, too. There are three people in _8_ family. My father, my mother and _9_. I love my pa

23、rents and _10_ love me, too.（ ）1. A. I B. you C. me D. my（ ）2. A. a B. an C. the D./（ ）3. A. His B. She C. Her D. Shes（ ）4. A. She B. Shes C. Her D. Hers（ ）5. A. name B. book C. friend D. bag（ ）6. A. I B. Im C. She D. Shes（ ）7. A. She B. Shes C. Her D. Hers（ ）8. A. my B. mine C. I D. me（ ）9. A. we B

24、. me C. she D. I（ ）10. A our B. their C. they D.we習(xí)題檢測（二）一、出下列代詞的形式1、I（賓格）_2、he（形容詞性物主代詞）_3、 us（主格）_4、they（賓格）_5、she（賓格）_6、you（名詞性物主代詞）_7、it（賓格）_8、him（復(fù)數(shù)）_9、her（形容詞性物主代詞）_10、my（復(fù)數(shù)）_11、they（名詞性物主代詞）_12、we（單數(shù)）_二、出括號中正確的詞，在正確的詞上打勾1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）.3.（He / His）name i

25、s Mark. 4. Whats（she / her）name?5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li?7.（I/ My）am Ben. 8.（She / Her）is my sister.9. Fine , thank（your / you）.10. How old is （he / his）?三、所給代詞的正確形式填空。1. These are _ ( he ) brothers.2. That is _( she ) sister.3. Lily is _ ( Lucy ) sister.4. Tom, this is _ (

26、me ) cousin, Mary.5. Now _(her parent) are in America.6. Those _ ( child ) are _ ( I ) fathers students.7. Do you know _ ( it ) name?8. Mike and Tom _ ( be ) friends.9. Thanks for helping _( I ).10. _(Ann安)mother is _(we) teacher.四、填上正確的人稱代詞和物主代詞1._ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。2. My dog likes _. 我的狗喜歡她。3.

27、Who is there? Its _. 是誰??？是我。4. Come with _. 跟我來。5. _ classroom is bigger than _. 你們的教室比我們的要大。6. _ are Chinese. 我們是中國人。7.I want to buy some balloons for _. 我想買些氣球送給他。8. These are _ photos. 這些是我們的照片。9. _ like _ very much. 他們非常喜歡它。10. Let _ give _ a book. 讓我給你一本書。11. This is _ father. 這是我的爸爸。12. Is tha

28、t bike _? Yes, its _. 那輛自行車是你的嗎？是，它是我的。13._ like _ car. 我喜歡他們的小汽車。14.Our school is here, and _theirs_ is there. 我們的學(xué)校在這兒，他們的在那兒. 15.Whose bike is this? Its . 這是誰的自行車？是她的。16. Is that car _? Yes, its _. 那輛車是你的嗎？是的，它是我的。五、用物主代詞填空1. I own（擁有） that cat; hat cat is 2. You own that cat: hat cat is .3. He o

29、wns that cat; that cat is 4. She owns that cat; that cat is 5. They own that cat; that cat is 六、根據(jù)給出的漢語，用恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁铡?. (她) is a student. (她) sister is a student too.2. (我) want (你) to do it today.3. (他) twin brother is a worker. (他們) are twins.4. (你們) are from England. (我們) are from China.5. All of (我們) love (我們) teachers.6. This is (我) book. That is (你).7. These pens are (他們). (你們) are over there.8. Can (你) read it for (我們).七、選擇題（ ）1. Look at .