高二英語教案No smoking, please!

1、資料來源：來自本人網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理！祝您工作順利！高二英語教案no smoking, please! no smoking,please! no+- ing常用在公共場所的告示中,表示制止、不準(zhǔn)之意。下面是我整理了高二英語教案no smoking, please!，對廣闊考生在學(xué)習(xí)過程中有所關(guān)心! 高二英語教案no smoking, please! i. 單詞和詞組 permission, nation,reduce, fetch, compare, therefore, remain, dislik, share, persuade, hardly, go ahead, burn down, com

2、pared to, give up, call for, be used to, get into the habit of ii. 日常交際用語 1.懇求 may / could / can i do that? i wonder if i can do that. would / do you mind if i come earlier? will you tell me if can go now? 2.允許 yes, please. / of course. / sure. / certainly. go ahead, please. thats all right. / ok. i

3、ts all right to me. 3.回絕 im sorry, but its not allowed here. youd better not. im afraid not. its not right. iii.語法 復(fù)習(xí)名詞性從句作賓語和表語的用法。 高二英語no smoking, please! 教案 教學(xué)建議 教材分析 the main dialogue of this unit is to practise the students how to ask for permission, refuse and give permission ability. though l

4、earning the way of expressing are able to remind the students speaking in daily life. this dialogue is the main idea to learn to use these phrase for permission. though two mens talking. meanwhile this lesson offer some practice to help the students to understand and learn about the content of the d

5、ialogue. in order to master these phases, this lesson has short dialogue to give the students to speak each other. 重點(diǎn)詞匯講解 1.catch fire與be on fire 1)catch fire：begin to burn著火;燒著。catch fire有動態(tài)含義，揩開頭燃燒。 例如： paper catches fire easily.紙簡單著火。 the bed clothes catch fire and the whole house may be burnt do

6、wn.鋪蓋著火了，整個房子都可能燒掉。 2)be on fire：be burning著火;失火。 be on fire有靜態(tài)含義，指燃燒的狀態(tài)。 例如： the house was on fire.房子著火了。 she woke up at midnight and found the kitchen on fire.她半夜醒來發(fā)覺廚房失火了。 2.die of與die from 1)die of可用來表示死亡的緣由，常常用于害病、饑渴、年老、疾勞等致死的場合。 例如： die of an illness/a disease; die of hunger; die of thirst; di

7、e of a fever; die of old age等等。 2)die from常用于過度飲食eating too much;飲酒過度drinking too much;工作過度overwork等。 但是有語法家認(rèn)為這種區(qū)分事實上并不存在。他們認(rèn)為，在表示死因(the cause of death)時，既可以用die of，也可以用die of，但是以die of為多見。 例如： he died of cancer.他死于癌癥。he died from cancer.他死于癌癥。 3.every year, tobacco companies must persuade new peopl

8、e to start smoking cigarettes.煙草公司每年都要勸告一些不吸煙的人開頭吸煙。 persuade sb. to do sth.意為勸告某人做某事。 i persuaded her to accept the invitation to wu dongs birthday party.我勸告她承受參與吳東生日晚會的邀請。 留意：假如勸告不肯定勝利，可用詞組try to persuade sb, to do sth.。 i tried to persuade her to go with me, but i failed.我勸她跟我一起去，但我沒勝利。 另外，勸告某人不要

9、做某事可用詞組persuade sb. not to do sth. 或 persuade sb. against doing sth. we persuaded lin tao not to smoke. =we persuaded lin tao against smoking.我們勸說了林濤別吸煙。 4. but in the same year, cigarette smoking cost the government even more money, about 28 billion yuan.但在同一年里，因吸煙而使政府付出了更多的錢，約280億元。 cost在這個句子中意為使花

10、費(fèi)，請留意由它構(gòu)成的兩個常用詞組 a)(sth.)cost sb.+錢 (某物)花費(fèi)某人多少錢 b)(sth，)cost sb.+其他 使某人失去 that bike cost me 350 yuan.我花了350元買了那輛自行車。 his careless driving cost him a leg.他的馬虎駕駛使他失去了一條腿。 以前學(xué)過的與花費(fèi)有關(guān)的構(gòu)造有： a) sb. spend + 時間/錢+on + 名詞 某人花做 b) sb. spend + 時間/錢+ (in) doing sth. 某人花做 c)sb. pay + 錢+ for sth. 某人花錢買 d) it take

11、 sb. + 時間/錢 + to do sth. 某人花時間/錢做 他每月花50元錢買書可譯為： he spends 50 yuan on books every month. he spends 50 yuan (in) buying books every month. he pays 50 yuan for books every month. it takes him 50 yuan to buy books every month. 小明每天花兩小時學(xué)英語可譯為： xiao ming spends 2 hours on english every day. xiao ming spe

12、nds 2 hours (in) learning english every day. it takes xiao ming 2 hours to learn english every day. 5.do yon mind if i smoke ? 你介意我抽煙嗎? 1)do/would you mind if .? 常用來表示懇求、答應(yīng)的意思。句中的mind作介意、反對解。留意：假如用would you mind if . . . ?從句中就要用虛擬語氣。如： do you mind if i close the window? 關(guān)上窗戶你介意嗎? would you mind if i

13、 closed the window? 關(guān)上窗戶你介意嗎? 2)在答復(fù)這樣的句子時要特殊留意：假設(shè)在答語里表示情愿(不反對)，應(yīng)說certainly not或of course not。假設(shè)表示不情愿(反對)，應(yīng)說im sorry, but.，習(xí)慣上不用yes來挺直答復(fù)。 3)在 do/would you mind之后還可跟動詞-ing形式，在動詞-ing之前還可以有人稱代詞賓格或物主代詞，用來懇求允許，或懇求別人作某事。如： would you mind my turning off the tv?我關(guān)上電視你介意嗎? 語法-句詞性從句 一、名詞性從句賓語從句 賓語從句通?？煞譃槿悾?1)

14、由連詞that引起的賓語從句 we know that it is not easy to give up smoking.我們知道戒煙不簡單。 suddenly he realized that he had made a mistake.突然他意識到他犯了一個錯誤。 i hope that you will be well.我盼望你很快就會好起來。 說明：上述句子中的連詞在口語和非正式場合均可省略。但是，以下句子中的連詞在任何狀況下都不行省略。 2)由連接代詞或副詞引起的賓語從句 do you know when the meeting will be held? 你知道這次會議什么時候進(jìn)

15、行嗎? please tell me what mother has bought for me today.請告知我，媽媽今日給我買了些什么。 they didnt say how many guests would attend the party.他們沒有說會有多少客人來參與這次聚會。 i wonder whose bicycle this is. 我想知道這輛自行車是誰的。 3)由關(guān)系代詞what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句 i cant remember what he said at the meeting.我記不起來他在會上講了些什么。 we thank you for what you have done for us.感謝您為我們所做的一切。 二、名詞性從句表語從句 與賓語從句一樣，表語從句也可分為三類： l)由連詞that引導(dǎo)的表語從句 the problem with tobacco is that it contains a drug called nicotine.煙草的問題在于它里面含有一種叫做尼古丁的麻醉劑。 the difficulty is that smokers cant go without smoking.困難的事情是：煙民們不吸煙就感到難過。 2)由連接代詞或副詞引