人教版初二英語下冊知識點

1、1 / 16MODULE1怔種簡單旬皈決英傅簡單句，五種結(jié)構(gòu)型*編簡句子后.結(jié)構(gòu)自分明巔主語狀KP如丄聚 表，主謂關(guān)與主謂賓，二若需分淸；動作對象人和物：則是間賓加直賓，二賓 位WNJ U.換，介訶is Ibr記心間.句子已有主謂賓.賓語再補方兗第.賓語 加上補足語，二者枸成豆介3匕L、上語卡不及物動詞(SV)不及物功詞.不能帶賓語.但有些要接狀語意戈 才兜整*2.卞語十系動詞+RS tSVP)糸刀ji U： 血 Jockecm Aortic J ecl Tt?l lurn grnw.sniiilLtastc keep. Knund、ki7r+Zt物動詞+宸語(svo)4. 主語4及物動詞+聞

2、接賓晤豐:fi接賓語（SVOO）直按賓語在前.加for或阿 逼接間接賓語（* GIVCAIIOW .（sCTKi.bring pass, lend leave .hand jeei,return, promise .retiiejluaw 用 to jmoke uv .do ,et ,pkiy .order, sing,p;iv 用 for.5. 主諂十及物動訶+戟語+賓語補足希（SVOC）there be 句塑lidy up 收拾，fan 扇，fan oneself *給某人 Fl LL山 J戲+tan th亡 tlsime 煽勸惜緒 *A movie tnn 彰述,ii n 反義 li?好

3、1，lidy-unHdy;hijppy-iiiihappy+ u om torLLb Ic- u ncontlbit able/someone,everytxxly/everyoie ,anybody/unyune, nubody/iio one指物的水定代詞 tanythingomethi ng x ver ytbin nothi ng卩l(xiāng)uy thDolin :彈奏樂器* play +theP器， 球婁pliiyn球， 附上獨 無:的Jjtl the .市而M現(xiàn)過的用the .makB+賓語片賓語補足諾（使處于某種狀態(tài).地位）nwkc skdo sth.便某人橄某乩 后接動詞不iiJtf氏

4、沽不翌怕的冇感仕白二聽K眄listEto.三讓 have let make. |H|石 seejcxik al,watch ,notice（半幫助 help, make sh.Mh=rnakc sth tor 4v如某人慨某幼 * make money 賺年匕2 / 16be sure fif&fW fflfn *al ones life 生 終身和iiWdbtni【芳慮思葦想起,think over 1.思考look over.檢費*住看.mukc u living 灤-f- Tmykc iroubk 引起麻煩make friends with sb.J j 某人交朋友nitike war

5、開戰(zhàn).make a fire 牛+火，make a facenmkjfrum用“制成用被動）maJof用“制成（用被動mute fun of 1R- j肝境英niM；Kwmfn為id 地方，iTidkc up 編ifi*make up ones mind 抉“l(fā)b* 奎址_現(xiàn)在完應(yīng)吋=衣過去發(fā)生或已縊完成的某一動作.對現(xiàn)在楚咸的觀響和第果. 或拈就到現(xiàn)在的動作當(dāng)用訶X； alrcady.yct tcvcr .never,just .before, fur + some dine .sincct筑the end of弁&頭*邯木J直（時間何W） by （he end mc mnney (ini

6、huyintz sih. sb spends) some time (an) doing sth. pay: sb.puyi sl some money for sth. cost sth cost sb. &onnc maneyAime taic :1L takes sb. someMme R da slhIt iLilies sb 4somc mpney to bus sth *1( +idj.+fur sb. 41odu “h 一外畀原兇-It9s +adj. +of sb. +io do sth 人的品質(zhì)*rmemKer/foret lode sth.想起/總記變做桌事* renidr

7、iibeT/tkjruei duirig u【hij帖總記做過某事. in the wny以這種方式*仙琴LI驢很久以前,Nrarr .begin 用謎打時，后用十VI% 匸語是物時，幷用+ioVfe, sochas像*例如. for example句首向中.用iS號隔開.縮耳上：矗 as well as同的內(nèi)容 * come out 出版 + 開放，Hi現(xiàn).pmbably句中,不用于句中,不用于旬首maybe Mf能性很小* 口語.句首 perhaps;或許fiJtt 旬中what do yuu lliink af =how 電k tiu like .show sb .sih =shiVi

8、sih ID sb.try ro do h霽力做某爭:.rry doing sth.7試做杲申try ones bet盡茱人的衆(zhòng)/:欝力“try out試驗.ry on 試穿n piec of music 忤樂 ill仁川丿詞后只J Vi ng 的有=finish practice nii nd Jeel like ,miss ,kee p.pardon, excuse .juggrsL consider,give up xan i help.ged （P dQ Mh需咚做果帕I制是人-IK制妝啤需翌被做某事主語是物tire弱必 站某人當(dāng)農(nóng)fdrss oneself自己穿衣bc/gct dre

9、ssed in=drcss in色, find out 明.就近原則：not only, .but alsol石【heror ”不是，僦是，域耆”或者neither nor既不血不iwM 動詞以銀近的主語為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)MODULE 2農(nóng)語從句是在動詞*介詞、動同不定式籌后帶的從句.引導(dǎo)詞展示黃豈h賓語從何凰陳述何時，常用thiU引導(dǎo)，ONII可氐省略；2*恃殊艇問句改為賓祇從句時由慷來的連接代詞副詞引導(dǎo),3.蘇問句改成的.用違iSif或whether引導(dǎo).兩者都有是否的意患通常 可以替換不施眷略語睜?wèi)?yīng)川關(guān)：主語也前.謂語動詞在后，（帶有賓語從的曩含句的標(biāo)點符號， 取抉主旬的句武與航旬無關(guān)上是陳述邱 用

10、旬號.主融疑問句.用問弓） 時態(tài)照應(yīng)頭1.主句是祈便句我I句的謂語動詞址 般現(xiàn)樸時或?qū)頃r從句 小噫影響棍旃情況選用*2主句是過去時.從句也一定用過去的時間(一般過去時、過去逬行時等廠 3 4 / 16.從句址客觀貞3L白攤規(guī)彖等.桿何時幀那用 般現(xiàn)柱時n (以Could you lei I mewould you trit me?開頭的不能用過去時杰trQW 巧：切Kl渭出動訶是【hi痕 Mil guum生叩pgc等H、h匸句 的丁語是又是薊 人肴人句表示的否定盍義轉(zhuǎn)移到反問何遊祜卞是 我人用他，主是他就卅他J轉(zhuǎn)換“變臉 f叫 4id： te 11 ,know.ask,show,teach,

11、fi tid(om sb,收到某人的來信 hear ah .out,聽某人把話講充； hcsircc- watch+notiehJL*；SU Z-原.表示發(fā)牝了后跟V-ing表示正在發(fā)4“ In加 段時“山館用用將衣時will.用how soon KilTJ.be different fiurti 卩不同*X excited about 對.曙?(J動 s為彳 I 么不做 JiE -lf 呢融.怎么 f t- ? Why dont you do that? =why 門 ot do that? 提建iSG Lets do sth? Shall wc/I do sth* Whai (how) a

12、bout doing sLh?旳nwrim右過去或?qū)砟硞€時候F用于過去時或?qū)頃r彳some 段時聞我 )me times兒次兒倍， soinetijns有時當(dāng)用于 般現(xiàn)打時口逼闊卩獨的個休.餐作萄亂喪丞傣情上的狐獨。La轉(zhuǎn)h 4t st,WI 某人.hiu曲 oneself to death 集得要死：Worry、b with Mh 杲爭使虬人煩惱：worry iibuiK 處/sih.tH心杲 A7X 爭:be worried nbciH二worry about扌已心的憂慮的： an usual照常*像平常一樣r than usual較平常-a unusual man 個不尋常的人.用凰詞

13、 忖p朋2附y(tǒng)去世.弊時蝕pass by id (人)從勞而過；pass throngh 賂辻,繹過，繹0K 辭驗=pass on (to)flift ri?M-札遞: touch sb to the heart觸動某人的心熱be in touch with 1L*接觸;keep in touch with 1 弭保持聯(lián)泵； get in (into) touch with乳取得聯(lián)系；lose touch with -3 j.失去聯(lián)來touch off觸發(fā)，激起“Il duesnt mancr, 要緊ithe matter 麻煩/prmatinn 條佇 息： a piece of news 綸

14、新聞 want to do sth=would like to dosth=fccl like doing sih-iB 做泵事 notrany mpre=no mce不再尸表示欲數(shù)上或程度上不再 not ,any 1ongcr=no longer不內(nèi).K示吋問上不再延統(tǒng),電油常誥：1舛 that shr（speakin? This s 古b（嚴(yán)強i昭）Sh speakin/Speaking. May 1 speak io sb?Hold on，卩l(xiāng)ease, Cn I take u. mee$age,pWho is that ?/Who is calling?expect to（lo*m預(yù)

15、i| 做30so much 如此縱un tries way to在茱人去的路h by the way順便說一卜in ones wayin Eione）wy 種程度一 I 一丫 任 JEones awn榮人Fl己的*no one 皺不打of連用.創(chuàng)制用單數(shù)，捋人但不具體捋常用來回答 who/anyone/anybody 弓| 導(dǎo)的誕問句.none -j of連用*動詞可用單復(fù)數(shù).具體什么人血物*用來回答how many -MiJtiow much +n_/aii +n.r： | Vj*的艇何句nothing按物.不用于人.動詞用單數(shù).用來回anyting ,w1）ai引導(dǎo)的疑聞旬Udk to7w

16、itli血與采人交談. talk ubout sthwitli必j來人淡論菜事:応the moment;此時此刻make sb do s【h.使茱人戰(zhàn)茱爭give/takc 他Jluw/dhk for ii piece ut adyice.Would youliVc sth? Yes ,plc；isc/No .thanks.W? Nil you like h? do sth.? YeJd Itke/love in.have fun做某懼很愉快cull hsdc回電遠：call sb.bEick給熹人回電話. huld the line仙稍第.芷刻 right uW .at once.fight

17、 aWliy 剛才UM now.take a tnessue tor sb.為集人捎 f/, “l(fā)eave n messajir tur sh. Al臬人辭1 佇 *whcther.*.arniH t 占 w clconic io . Xkiffi X-“ in favt f -實上.d coupk of 兒亍，兩個*Be di fferent tnom J j 十”、同. be the same 血j +* 樣a pair of -雙亠對*是不能分開的缺不？Lu couple of .是同 類6 / 16帀物中郴關(guān)的陰個Gix)d luick to sh.表 /【OO.ZD太，.而不能 in

18、 poJic公開地F當(dāng)眾;tliiv by ihy 天天地Smile nt對微笑.play jokes oh人怕?lián)嵝?tell pkei 說笑話if與whether的用袪辛在盤匕know, wonder等動詞后引導(dǎo)一個賓語從旬州可以互換1引寸主語城3、農(nóng)沽從旬或MttiS-從訶時*只能用whether2. 如果其后接動詞不定式，則只能whetherI cfuit make up mV mind whether lo gu ur nut .3, 用于介詞之后祐 只能Hj whrher4*丄j or not旌接時.只用whether而不fH if.5. if可引導(dǎo)條件狀語從唏盤為44如果Y whe

19、ther nf引爭讓步狀語從旬，g 為“不洽.無論是習(xí)”氐 even if as if 中的 if 不能換成 wlwltieMODULES動詞不定式與動詞的ing形式作賓語口決:1、常見的跟不定式罪賓語的動詞口 一些動詞后面常跟不定式作賓譜，如 w；m( -agree.decide P,j ,要艱拒絶忘記want, refiisc torgcl努力學(xué)習(xí)need * try Iciirn同厳幫助like, agree.hcl撓定開始hope .wish .decide, begin .tart2. a見的跟動詞的ing形真作我語的幼詞*這些詞卜要有! finish, enjoy, .pnicti

20、cc =練習(xí)F洞忙fiinsh. pructicc,bv worth ht： busy.7 / 16繼續(xù) 習(xí)歯keep on .be used to give up不豔 想 comidcr suujzeM, emi t help, feel like, S- enjov.niiss* mind考慮建飲盲歡思念3.有的動詞既iJWXHSj詞不逑乂.衛(wèi)對以跟功詞的血號形式作賓語.但倉義l J gnret to do sth. /forget cjoing uh一tbrgci dfling忘了做過據(jù)事forget to de sth 府 it!蹙飯某事(2)rcmember(o do filh.記涓

21、耍做某 fJremember doing記才;做過某事(3stup to de sth.f?下正堯做的事去做外fl listop doing財h.停止做某事everybody/everyone個人勵訶用第三人稱申魏川丁否匯句屮農(nóng)示部分否也 thank sb.forstMdoing sth =thanks hr/thnnk YVU tor sdudiiint sth, 為lfJ向 b：人 左樂感謝.后加in箏take sb *around=how skaround 帶鋤 K 券觀*look our (for)為心:小心 +look. 3t 看 tlook like 看起來Tlook for 尋找

22、.Icxik after 臆顧”look叩/H匕 向上石.l(Xk out of向外面看,!txk toward to 盼墜,期待 * look over 檢育?Don!t mention it 不容氣.Ifs my pkasuwTIiat all righl JYbure welcome, /Not at 汕用THS別人的感謝.hep,】3口弊血反復(fù)做某事keep .iroTn doing .ithJ4l 止腸止做某事.|n/siop/prevent . fro in doing sth. keep away )離開，便不樓迫keep back留纟后面kccp together在起、動件協(xié)謂

23、、keep up R紋.便不低落】 keep up with I:.不落肩*keep in with hj. h.保持友好關(guān)系，keep., in mi門(1把記在心里 help sb. do sth幫山某人加某汎help sh. with sth .中:某方面幫助某人cant help doing sth.情不H禁地做戰(zhàn)期 help oneself/ help oneself to &th 自用或自収某物 report sth .to血耙某邛向某人沂報wu Id likt/wanl,would I ikt to do sth.=uiint to 冷th,wcuId ycu I ike = d

24、o you wantMe ,too.我也址*前旬是肯定旬亠Me,ci then前何是否定釧皿阿亡伽為作淮揺Wiitcli ,sct Juok ；(|,notice jvad FKjl 氏覽h wMch.ffif/細觀看打電視、球賽簪 刪：折看坐栗人.看電彩*看醫(yī)生等 look at僅衣爪看這個動作.notice指偶爾看軸 注盧班 儲察到Ewl捋看書：看報.the end uf .的結(jié)尾with冋恵某人*同意某人的看怯或觀點，聘對表示同盍ree on処總;答起認(rèn)同each other兩者之問的“彼此，h *曠8 / 16one another 和哎者以上之間鮮相互匸彼此look down I1

25、J 卜 /i tlook down ujwn 藐視”看不凰look up tu WIE：炸橄，in nidio 在播害力面，Should you be at school?是一個否定疑問句+用于表示驚訝情緒答語和反9 / 16pickup扌命起*抬起.a feu1 d；-iys carb ci1 丿 L天 liF climb out ot從爬也來.問回答是一藏的，針對韋丈作料。explain bth ”tt $b.何某人解釋 JJ車:：whefi I was about four or five years old=at the age of four or five.in person ：S

26、ikr colkcicvllcafir inventitivcmor opcratt -operarjr conduct -conductorin front of在.前.在康物外部的前網(wǎng)mtHfrontof在先物內(nèi)劑的前UHuund like斯總來像 intrudijcc sb a曲.把某人介紹給某人 lhe lives of 的傷運 表小建沒的句型有二R Shall we.?我們好嗎?2. Lrfg讓找們 3、What /hew about.怎久樣？ 4、Why dont yQu7we.=why not., .?Xf I 4-5, Would you likc+腫你腿遺怦嗎？回樣時用 Fd

27、 hkc/love to. sorry .bin .對建徴肯定回答:典od idca7OK/Surcy All right/Why rxH/Grtat/Yfes. Vd love io 對丁建諫否毎回答z Ifm sprry tFm 泌誠I . JIM k)v? (Q Thlt T1 t_f score a goil 赴一球score a success 獲 fd 成功MODULE 4if從句if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從旬的分類及堆擬條杵旬的判斷.可以把條竹句分山兩湊占(1)真實條件包 凡是假設(shè)的情況發(fā)生性可能很尢 就是貞實條杵句，It I have Eime ,1 w ill help you wi

28、th this wrk.訐從句若是一般規(guī)在時卞甸應(yīng)用將來時。C2)虔擬條艸旬斗假謨是不大可能實現(xiàn)時*就址謹(jǐn)擬條件HLIf were yvu J would have at landed the meeting -U he hud come here esterdLiv.he OUILI have seen h is Jd Inend . 條杵旬中如鶴可以省去.片理用例裝語序.p軌yback回放turn on IT開,多指打開電器*水龍頭等Lurn off 艾 I 一 lend slh. to st).=lcnd sb.把St物併給某人.borrow sbJs（h=borrow sth form

29、 曲向 JE 人借來某物.ffi-段時何用 keep, send sb. stti=send sth. to sb.send away 派 H j T 送出. send 叩左 H f .send tur 派人去i-S+cuiiriccL.tu /wi【h一 !I2.LI. .Ulisave ones life挽救茱人的T命. biter feK OKI the hand 咬某人的手*a tew days later 幾夭以F；take A photo rf第拍照10 / 16what kind of什么種類.哪種a kind of 刖.all kinds of各類備樣的take a photo

30、=take photos lock sb. up and down*匕下打量看某kkind of Tr戍兒.相當(dāng)于 B knte.abir、 look up 仰視,ifirft (字典) look up (o掙蝕仰視、I u ha( ti 譏Tung wi【h sb/slh. 2.whtM& (he mutter with sbJslhSvhal s the trouble with shVsrh?wail for 等待caul tvit n曲一 as把某人看杵二“ get /be ready to do sth準(zhǔn)備好做5L車.爪總;做某事get /be ready for ith=prepa

31、re for 為準(zhǔn)備好 cCciVc 曲 postcard 收.剎 狠明信丿 I, on the front of在前面錄在正臥on the back,在背jib在后IElook after 照顧look 山修門燈n(upon)/JH、4iJ* 賤小起tkMl forwsnj to tiding sih I扮苕做某曲一look mnigh瀏隨send a message hem儀好；家里發(fā)f：鈦 沁nuipribcd zit sth.J 也到不驚 iuhe surpjised Lhal+從 旬in burp-risc驚命地.Lo ones 5Cirpn?ic令來人吃驚的址leav fior a

32、 place 功日 i MM11 / 16MODULE 5if引出的條件狀誥從句的時態(tài)4L l.nj/i般將來時.條件狀語從句用般現(xiàn)在吋表將札2. 為巫E用祈使旬哎怙態(tài)動詞時+從句遜常用一俶現(xiàn)在時3. 如果上句中的勒同艇want, hope弊祠.則用 般現(xiàn)在時.斗有肘if引導(dǎo) 的從旬也可以用wilt表慝35. if引醫(yī)的條件狀詵從句卻析挖句的轉(zhuǎn)換1：為you的條供狀語從旬可與*祈樓句2/佃+簡單旬”旬式互換.If ynu work harder .you II pitss the exam. Work harder ,and you11 pits*; he exam. It ynu don t

33、 hurrv up ,voti 43 miss the triin.一Hum up nr vou1! miKs the train.6. if引#的條件句也可用般過去時來表泳再現(xiàn)莊相反的假設(shè) f虛擬語氣)lie able 能，會all together 起】ill th L? end of l結(jié)朿時.take閉 卸扌聲 隸丄+nt least i少.aTttcr all 畢竟.help sb .with sth助某人做某事*hurry tip 赴快*use .for 用.來 I i be used TO SO sth=be used for doing) s(h 被用束T Jit he ued

34、 by彼用* offert odn sth捉供SI助做親加 be good at =do well in 擅(C be weak in=d6 badly in 在方麗弱 have a chance to do slh=tiavc a chiince of doing 玳h.冇做某事的機會Cake a chance %運氣bct down打倒亍攜毀址價.bcm off 擊 13.bcm ones bruins 絞盡腦汁*beta up襲擊*痛打，punish sb for sth因而懲罰菜Lpunish sb x* ith (bv )leaLh 把菜人處死.punish h. with (by)

35、 a tine ftfc某人以罰晨： uneof 名詞復(fù)數(shù)，動詞用軼數(shù).之一oneoflhe 形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù) 動詞用一：單.堪之一花費時間利某人/某物在-起印的d aomc timewith sh/sth.mueh 農(nóng)寒，fi眾名詞 much kM) Il-.iV/n齊詞或副詞be proud sth翌求慕人做某巾，usk for 諾求 * 妙k for trouble Fl找麻煩he sure to do sih 一 L * 必須-be sure of sLh /be sure thiii 意為確岱.be sure of (kiinp srh，冇把握做某事offer(o do sth

36、 做 St 齊對-K 人來說鍬minMeadat代秤而不址卞動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)歌決：庭變主.主變賓-射短語厲面跟。謂語塵動變被動.be加“過分”來他1乩 何種吋態(tài)變被動”時態(tài)只能在X上動円說到主動和被動.還攔被利眾常用 被動禍態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)是 bc+屁物動詞的過去分詞變注岸I L+謂+賓語;B賓語變作主語，將謂語變被動語態(tài)將土語變by賓語.2主+謂+間咒朮賓將間接賓語變作主語，謂語變成被動語態(tài)肖接賓語不變. 3 3“謂+(賓4間賓或for廡門浚丄朋謂變彼吿J余不變.by KJ,4寸十謂十賓十痰補賓作主謂變被.我余不燮岡原仁5. T + in + -ft- (ki,ec,rnake .liear.wat

37、ch fuel, help, nvticv,obsreCH)*at Jistn s )變?yōu)殛瑒訒r*厲加怕6般動語態(tài)的時態(tài)由被動結(jié)構(gòu)血十過去分詞槨中的動詞be來體規(guī)其基本結(jié)掏 和用法如下:7X0 一般現(xiàn)在時的被動詒態(tài)：am is. ureH過盍分詞取21K過-A II 的勰動i存態(tài)I wax i,vcrel+H去分詞9X3) 股將來時的被功詒態(tài)：will be-n過去分詞10. (4)現(xiàn)右左成時的波動語態(tài)* have hasbeen+過去分飼11. (5)過去畫成時的被動語had been*過去分詞II2.(5)規(guī)在進行時的被動語態(tài)：am is. are bcing+il去分詞13.(7)過去進

38、打時的被動出態(tài):W2LS； were beingii去分詞L4,(K)過去將來時的被動語態(tài)：would bc+過去分詞15A含有情態(tài)動冋的被動形式L氐穢卞動語態(tài)屮謂沽育竹情態(tài)剳同在和應(yīng)的被動語態(tài)屮通常應(yīng)保窗該情態(tài) 動詞*其結(jié)構(gòu)為惜態(tài)動ifkbe+過去分詞”inthe&Dntof ,在“前面(內(nèi)部)at the back of.在后面be argrr at /about 剤h.闔某事而生氣be angry with Ait 4).和某人 I ibe iiblc to dti sth 能飾 *refuse to do $【h 拒絕.would rather do sth than do sth/r

39、ffi做艾事而不廂做萊串punisli sh. with /by把某人以處罰wnrn sh. ro do gi.務(wù)誡臬人做某甲write EG血給某人寫7iuse負【h -io do jithJIJ菜物做菜Jgo wrong Ji! Hifnuse t,.for 用“來做onto #!(.i. I into到.之內(nèi).out erf從出來 這些詞語常與動態(tài)詞連用 make a ntisiakemake mistakes 犯鉗諛* he anyry to do srh 做某疥很生氣* be angry 13 / 16with sKfor dfling問某人做了某事而生氣.first .second

40、首先其次“感嘆旬=感嘆的中心落在形容詞*副詞或整個對子上，用how引導(dǎo)感嘆 句a即:HOW+ 形容詞闔詞*主語+謂語!憾嘆的中心落在名詞上，用引導(dǎo)感嘆句即：訕亦Min+形容詞斗可數(shù)名詞 單數(shù)斗主語屮謂語！ what41fi詞斗數(shù)名詞爰數(shù)+主語*謂語!訶1討+形容詞捺“數(shù)宕詞十丄鶴十謂諂！pocket money苓用?！盿fter all不符怎樣，畢竟hurry up 1J快 tinn hurry 匆忙地,hurry to do sih.列忙去撇臬瞬suvc up枳攢，fifi存tun onc way to在某人去某地的路匕，副詞不用訕* be broken ftS T 壞了 tigrec on

41、對-収爵一致羅見，同【igrcc in doing sth. agree to sth-后面跟表示提 認(rèn) 辦袪r計劃、安訓(xùn)豹的塔詞或代訕 遽任with JnifuSi接表加人戒意見看法)的名詞或代詞作賓語feel sorry far對.iSfllJB歉，對感判遺儲finddifficult發(fā)現(xiàn)科難get into trouble招惹麻如 陷入麻煩，die first (one) to do呂tfi第一個flfc某幕的人 stmt with =hegin with 以作開姑WATTI sb.not) to do sth.警告ZtS睥某人(不墓)做某事warn血against 5th ./dotn

42、$ Hh捉S5V警?L采人不要做某事wam sb. off about stk警尋菜人茱中warn sb. tbut鱉優(yōu)某人“MODULE 6立播引語改為間接弓!語引述別人的話有荊種方心是便用引號引出人家的原話.這叫做件接引語：-是用f忙的話把人家的詁轉(zhuǎn)述出來.這叫做創(chuàng)按引語一如何變?nèi)朔Q；下而有一句額口滯隨主* 隨嵐 第三人稱金更新販】J是折在宜接 引審變間接引語時.如果從旬屮的生語是第一人稱或被第一人稱廂修飾從訶 中的人稱耍按Mtfrj中主語的人稱變化伽：She said, M hrolliei- wants lo 號o with me. She sirid her brether twnt

43、ed to with her.-二虢賓歸是指直接引謚變間接引鍛時*若從句中的主語及賓語是第二人稱?；?被第二人你所修飾從旬中的人稱耍跟引號外的主句的賓語致.釦果引弓外 的主旬沒冇賓諂口也可以用笫一人稱.如二He said【口 Kate. Hnw is your sifter now?He irk(;d Kau how h坤陪代was hen u第三人稱不更ST是指jft接引謠變間接引語時如果從句中的主語及賓語是第 三人稱或被第三人稱所修髀從句中的人稱一般不需要變化如匕Mr Smith biiid. Jack is a gutiJ workcra *kMr Smith said Jack WEI

44、S n goodFt貢接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語.分以下情況：14 / 161直接引語捷陳述旬吋間接引語為山就引導(dǎo)的賓語從句口語屮that W以省略，主旬的引述動詞 丄要冇 say Jdk repcaL expldi IL ttiink 礬He ;aid , Von arc younger thansaid (that 1 I was vowiiper than him,Z直接引誑雄鋌問旬時_間接引語為陳述語血 主句的謂語動詞沁 改光龍血或改為wonder,曲not know, wfint to know, be nor snre be pb77lcd 攀。(1)般疑問句或反意疑問句變if(whrth

45、ert引導(dǎo)的賓語從旬匕She said4 r!)o you often come hen? to rend newspapers?h*Sht 出xhexl inc if 丄盤 hclhcrll oftvn vnt thire to read nespdptLrsrShe asked Erie , MYoi)have seen the Him,havrirt yjn?h*Shv uskbd int* whclhcrf 或 if I liud s?un the nhn.(2)選擇疑問句變?yōu)閣hether-.or賓ifi從句&I asked him, Will ym May at home or g

46、o to a film tonight?J sked him whether he would stay at Iwnie or go to a film that night.仗)特殊聶問句變?yōu)橛稍瓉淼囊蓡栐~引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。lie uskcd ,r Wlitrt iloyou livt!?T, Hi Hskcd me w liert 1 tived.王宜接引語是祈便旬時間接引語為不定式，fT ask , td3,應(yīng)昏order, warn, advise筲動詞的賓語補足語(dont 曼為 not )rn)c trahr 關(guān)記 to the bov, Oprn the window/* I h

47、e tesrher tnM the boy to opun llic window.Hi* father Maid to him, Doni leave the door open*His father told him not to leave the door npen.直接引諂如果是以幵頭的析使句.殳為間接引語時.通常HZu哄曲+動旬詞(或從句).初如：Hu Mold, Lets go to the film/1 *He sugcled goftig to the film或 He suggested that they shoiild go to se the film注意Ci)有些表

48、示建議、捉議、勸告或要求的祈使句十可以用surest 等 動詞加以轉(zhuǎn)述-例如：Ik said* Lets 50 to the theatre J*HtUiur )gi)tn to tht thciitrvJ Ht sucskd thut w侶houkl】買門to the theatre.(2) *Would you mind opening the window? he asked*Th wsked me to opvn the window.Why dn3 ytu Lak? a walk idtcr Mipper? he sxkcd .he advised me to 帕取c a walk

49、aftci1 1 ppcr.Shall we listen to the music? he usked.-Hc *iu(5grsted listttiing to the nuisic.4.直接引語是感嘆旬時間接引語為種hal或h仲 引導(dǎo).也可以用that引頭She 軸kVrviuit a lovely day it is15 / 16said what a lovclv day it was;.或 Slie 帛aid tliat it 評旳 a lovrly dav.5. 如果主句謂語動詞齊種現(xiàn)在時或一般將來時.則間接引語中的動詞仍慄 持在接引語頂來時去*如果主句謂語動詞戈過去時.間接引語

50、川的動洞時態(tài)按下列變化;宣接引國r間接引語i般規(guī)在時r股過去時現(xiàn)在進行時過去進行時一般瘠來時過去將來時現(xiàn)在完成時過去完成時般過去時過去完成時過去完成時過去完成時n注意（1）如果直接引語是表不客觀真理時.斐為間接引語.般現(xiàn)在時不改為 般過去時.如：1 teacher 與日id The earth 申KW round th? ;un/h*TIK ttiulier 國dti that the eiirtli goes round the sun.C2）如果亙接引語屮有明輛液川;過去時間時狀語，變?yōu)殚g接引語時 般 過去時下改泊過去完成時哇如=He said to me, MI u JS born in

51、 1973/*Ik tvld me thiit ht was born hi 1973*（旳如果克接引語所述事實在當(dāng)時和目前同樣生效，變?yōu)殚g接賓語時* 一般現(xiàn) 在時不改為一般過去時-如mHe said, Tm u boyt not u girl/一1柚 said thut he is a buv jiot u id,（4）如果直接引語中的謂語動詞表示一種反復(fù)出規(guī)或習(xí)慣動作.在變?yōu)殚g接引 時* 般現(xiàn)在時不改為一般過去時。inihe girl 瑋丟id、1 rl 胃Ik told mv th：Ll h 業(yè) h討 d tnu 耳 lu English sin CL be cutne here.（創(chuàng)如

52、果jft接引語屮含有情態(tài)動詞mut, nral, had better以及情態(tài)動詞的過去 式could, mighu should, would/ti?為間接引語聞，這些IS態(tài)動詞沒冇時態(tài)的 改變舟例如Thf ttiichcr sitid to me + Yim must pa more uitcntion to yourproniuidation/1一Thttold me that 1 niiist iImve to I pay mnrtto my）ronunciation.He said , tould sw ttn wheti【was oidy six J*16 / 16一Ik said

53、 that he oul（i Mvim whe口 he was only SEX.尬代詞等一般地應(yīng)作相應(yīng)的變化。 _ - . _項目直接引語間接引涪thisthat指示 代詞 thesethasnowthentodayth淤 dayLliis Muekfnionlli ,Llc)ItuK utik (month ,elryettrdnythf da? behrcEast weck(motiththe week (month) beforethree da?i(;i ycar)mothrerjtearjbcforetomorrowth毗 nrxt (following ) daynext week (mon th)the iwxt(fGlluwing)vcek(inon(li)thia cvcnitigthat eveningyttvrdaj nioriitngth亡 intiriiitig hitbrv衣時 間的 詞語趨obtfurethe day htforc yes