完整版定語從句教學設計

1、定語從句教學設計一、教學目標 標：復習和掌握定語從句中關系代詞和關系副詞的作用和功能， 能準確選擇定語從句 所需的關系代詞或關系副詞。能力目標： 能較好地運用定語從句，能正確組織包含定語從句的復合句。 標：培養(yǎng)分析問題解決問題的能力，熱愛祖國，關心時政，學會競爭和合作，建立自 信心和集體榮譽感。標：通過學習調動學習積極性，使學生體會到英語的趣味和實用性。 ：提高學生對語法復習的興趣和積極性，較好地掌握定語從句的用法，理解定語從 句，運用知識點解題。三、學情分析 語法向來是學生頭痛的一項內容，而定語從句在歷來的高考試題中都有所體現(xiàn)， 因此, 掌握這一內容顯得尤其重要。我所教的班級學生為普通生，英

2、語的基礎比 較差，再加上語法復習基本以呈現(xiàn)理論為主再輔以練習， 相對枯燥， 學生興趣不 夠，容易分散注意力， 所以應溶入一些新的教學元素。 這個年齡的學生爭強好勝， 喜歡新事物， 于是我考慮借用大家感興趣的話題通過競爭法、 音像法等促進學生 的熱情，增強學習的效果。四、教學方法 以學生為主體，嘗試創(chuàng)新思維，聯(lián)系社會采用討論、協(xié)作、探究、競爭的教學模 式，引導學生靈活運用所學語法知識。五、教學手段 利用多媒體計算機、網絡資源、自制音像等創(chuàng)設教學情景、問題情景，擴大教學 容量，增強教學的趣味性和時效性。（設計依據(jù)：新課程標準要求教師在教學中要以學生為主體，采用研究 性學習方法，寓教于樂。檢驗一節(jié)課

3、成功與否，不是教師講了多少，而是以學 生的學習效果為評價標準。因此我借助多媒體，以北京奧運為題，結合競賽形 式，力求使枯燥的語法生動趣味化；并且考慮學生英語基礎的實際情況，教學 過程也要體現(xiàn)素質教育的全體性，因此設計任務循序漸進（如按“詞-句-文” 遞進），由淺入深，由易到難，導引學生參與整個學習過程，獲得更佳的學習 效果及發(fā)展智力，提高思維，觀察，注意，記憶，想象，聯(lián)想等能力。）六、課前準備1、布置學生熟記定語從句各關系代詞和關系副詞的用法。2、教師準備相關多媒體課件。七、教學課時： 一課時八、教學過程Lemon Tree”Lemon Tree?Lemon Tree very much.第一

4、步：導引目標。 Enjoy the music video T: What s the name of the song? Ss: It is Lemon Tree. T: Do you like the song whose name is I like the song whose name is請學生把歌曲最后一句空缺的詞填上。I won der how I won der whyYesterday you told me bout the blue blue skyand allI can seeLean seeI can seand alland alleIs just a yell

5、ow lemon tree(答案：that, that, that )根據(jù)以上所說的 2 句 I like the song whose n ame is Lem on Tree very much.all that I can see is just a yellow lemon tree.請學生分析這兩個句子中劃線部分所出現(xiàn)的語法現(xiàn)象，由此導入到“定語從句”。T： What type of clause are the underlined parts in the two sentences?Ss:The Attributive Clause定語從句。(設計思路：簡單但動感的FLASH艮

6、符合學生的口味，重要的是本歌的歌詞中含有定語從句，可以于歡快的節(jié)奏中導引學生輕松自然地進入語法話題。) 第二步：定語從句的定義和結構的簡單呈現(xiàn)。on： The clause used as the attribute in a sentence is called AttributiveClause, which is used to modify a noun or a pronoun.Structure :oun (as subject , object or p redicative)(thatan tecede nt +/ which / who/whom/as)（as attribu

7、te） （whose） relative adverb （as adverbial） （whe n / where / why）（設計思路：使學生加深對定語從句的結構和關系代詞、關系副詞的印象，以 便下面的競賽中更好的發(fā)揮。） 第三步：操練運用。Comp etition趣味定語從句復習競賽 以競賽形式，把全班分成二大組，看哪方得分高。競賽內容分為 部分。（設計思路：競賽寓教于樂，更能調動學習積極性，加強學生思維能力、協(xié) 作競爭能力及強化團體榮譽意識。） 第一部分語法知識（必答） 顯示ABCD四個字母，以任選字母的方式抽取問題，選二次，每字母含二題（題 型為理論知識填空），題目如下：Fill i

8、n the bla nks.、引導非限制性定語從句的 which可以指代前面的先行詞，也可以指代前面整個句 子。2、Whose （作定語）：指人 =of whom，指物=of which .1、先行詞既有人又有物時，定語從句關系詞用who不用which和thatfor which2、關系副詞why表原因，常用在先行詞reason后面，、當先行詞是表示時間的名詞，女口 time , day, year, mon th, week等，同時又在從 句中作狀語時，定語從句需要用關系副詞when引導。引導定語從句的when也可以轉換成“介詞+ which ”的形式。2、先行詞指物時，先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容

9、詞最高級修飾時，常用that ，不用which 。D 1、關系代詞指物時，只用 which不用that的兩種情況：（1）.引導非限定性定語從句時；（2）.關系代詞在從句中做介詞賓語并且介詞提到關系代詞前時。2、當先行詞是表示地點的名詞，女口 place，room, mountain，airport 等，同時又在從句中作狀語時，定語從句需要用關系副詞where引導。但表地點的先行詞在從句中做主語或賓語時，定語從句需要用關系代詞which或that引導。（設計思路：復習理論知識，為以下的實際操練做較好的準備，提高準確率。） 第二部分選擇題（必答）顯示ABCD四個字母，以任選字母的方式抽取答題，選二

10、次，每字母含二題（題 型為單項選擇），題目如下：Choose the best an swer.1. The girlyou saw in the street is Jane.A. thatB. whoseC. whichD. as2. This is the best bookI have bee n look ing for all this year.A. whoB. whomchD. that1. This is the pl aceI am dying to visit these years.A. whichB. whereC. i n whichD. to where2. To

11、m didn t pass the exam,A. whichC. whi1. This is the schoolA. in thate2. Is that the reas onA. which_ surp rised me a lot. B. thaC. whoD. i_ Mr. Smith once taught.B. whe nD. there.you are late for school today?B. whatC. wherC. whC. both of whichC. which havyD. for that1. He has two sons,work as chemi

12、sts.A. two of whomB. both of whomD. all of whom2. She is one of the stude ntsbee n to Beiji ng.A. who haveB. who haseD. which has答案：ADAACCBA（設計思路：貫徹由易漸難的原則，先從相對簡單的題型單項選擇開練，鼓 舞士氣，提高自信心。） 第三部分格言英譯中（搶答）Tran slate the followi ng En glish pro verbs into Chin ese and the n p ick out the attributive clause

13、s.1. God help those who help themselves .天助自助者。2. He who laughs last laughs best .笑到最后的人才是英雄。3. He who doesn t reach the Great Wall is not a true man .不至U長城非好漢。4. He who is content （ 滿足）is always happy.知足者常樂。（設計思路：幫助學生會用英文表達幾句著名的格言，且于句中能識別定語 從句。） 第四部分看圖填空（搶答）Comp lete senten ces with proper relative

14、 pronouns or adverbs accordi n g to the followi ng p ictures.Picture The Five Frie ndlies1. is known to us all, the Five Frie ndlies are the mascots for2008 Beij ng Olym pi cs.2. The Five Frie ndlies, one ofis Panda Jin gji ng are lovely cartoon images, standing for北京歡迎你.（ 答案：as, which ）Picture-Olym

15、 pic Torch RelayThis is the Logo of the Beiji ng 2008 Oly mp ic Torch Relay,p rese_nts the image of two runners holdi ng the Oly mp ic Flame high, in（答案:the phoenix（ 鳳凰）image is used to stand for Olympic Flame. which, which ）Video - Smili ng An gel in a Wheelchair1. The dancing girl Jin Jing,is a Pa

16、raly mpic fen cer was the third torchbearer in the Olympic torch relay in P aris.2. A 27-year-old Paralympic fencer_ name is Jin Jing used her own body to p rotect the Olym pic torch in P aris whe n a“ p ro-Tibet independence” activist attempted to disrupt the torch relay.3. Why was she called the S

17、mili ng An gel in a Wheelchair a nd the Most Beautiful torchbearer by Chin ese n etize ns ?The reasonshe was called the Smili ng An gel in a Wheelchair and the Most Beautiful torchbearer by Chin ese n etize ns wasshedid her best to p rotect the torch, her face exhibit ing courage and p ride in sp it

18、e of the chaotic situati on.（ 答案： who, whose, why, that ）Picture- The Water Cube1. The charm ing blue-colored Natio nal Aquatics Cen ter （NAC）, nickn amedthe Water Cube ” , bypeople are all attracted at night.2. It took over four years to con struct Water Cube,is a newIan dmark in Beiji ng.3. The Wa

19、ter Cube, any new world records in swimmi ng were madein 2008 Beiji ng Oly mp ics, becomes a must-see p lace for tourists.（ 答案： which, which, where ）Picture Amaicas Sup erma n1. Amaicas Usain Bolt, r said he owed his sp eed and power to the local yam 番薯 vegetable, became the first man to break world

20、 records while wi nning both 100m and 200m races at a sin gle Games.2. Winning both 100m and 200m races at Beijing 2008 Oly mp ics was a big p rese nt for birthday to Usa in Bolt himself,was just 22 yearsold.（答案：whose, who ）Video - China s first EVA1. Chin as third manned sp acecraft Shen zhou VII,c

21、arried three42-year-old astr on auts Zhai Zhiga ng, Liu Boming and Jing Haipen g, li fted off （ 發(fā)射）at 9:10 pm on Se ptember 25, 2008 from the Jiuquan Sat ellite Launch Cen ter in Gansu Province to fulfill （完成）its most ambitious and risky missi on （任務）:sp acewalk.2. The astronauts orbited （ 繞軌道運行）the

22、 earth for three days. In asp ecial sp acesuit, hs 120 kilograms and cost about 30 million yua n, Zhai Zhiga ng was scheduled to walk in sp ace about 343 kilo meters above the earth on Sep tember 27.3. The mome nt stron aut Zhai Zhiga ng in a Chin ese-made sp acesuit waves a Chin ese n ati onal flag

23、 as he con ducts China s first sp acewalk outside the Shen zhouVD Sp acecraft makes all the Chin ese feel proud.It is a great achieveme nt. The successful sp acewalk missi on makes Chi na the third to master the extravehicular activity （EVA） tech no logyfollowing the USA and Russia.（ 答案： which, whic

24、h, when ）（設計思路：本部分為詞的訓練，用北京奧運和神七的圖片以及真實生動的 視頻資料激發(fā)學生的熱情，積極思考，比比在語境中誰能既快又準給出關系代 詞和關系副詞，并且也學學用英文說新聞，增加詞匯量，擴大知識面。） 第五部分看圖組句（搶答）Enjoy the pi ctures and videos about Beiji ng 2008 Olym pics and the n f inish the tasks give n about attributive clauses.Picture You And MeJoi n two sim pie senten ces to make

25、a complex sentence with an attribu tive clause.You and Me1. British sin ger Sarah Brightma n and Chin as Liu Hua n sangat the opening cerem ony for the 2008 Olympi cs.2. You and Me is the theme song of the 2008 Olympic Games.（答案：British singer Sarah Brightman and Chinas Liu Huan sangYou and Me which

26、 is the theme song of the 2008 Olympic Games at the openin g cerem ony for the 2008 Olymp ics.）Picture America s SupermanJoin two simple senten ces to make a complex sentence with an attributive clause.1.Twen ty-three-year-old Michael Phelps has become thegreatest ever Oly mp ia n in swimmi ng.2.At

27、the 2008 Beiji ng Olym pic Games, Michael Phel ps woneight gold medals.(答案：Twenty-three-year-old Michael Phelps, who won eight gold medal s at the 2008 Beiji ng Oly mp ic Games, has become the greatest ever Oly mp ia n in swimmi ng.)Picture Zhang Ni ngAccord ing to the followi ng in formati on, orga

28、 nise three senten ces wit h attributive clauses.Chin as Zhang Ning felt very excited and kissed her gold medal on th e p odium at the Beiji ng Olympic Games on August 16, 2008 after she ha d defe nded her Olympic title in the badm inton wome ns sin gles.(答案：1.Chi nas Zhang Ning, who had defe nded h

29、er Olym pic title in th e badm inton wome ns sin gles, felt very excited and kissed her gold me dal on the p odium at the Beiji ng Olympic Games on August 16, 2008.)2. August 16, 2008 was the day whe n Chi nas Zha ng Ning defen ded her Ol ymp ic title in the badm inton wome ns si ngles at the Beiji

30、ng Olym pic G ames.3. The reas on why Chin as Zhang Ning felt very excited and kissed her gold medal on the po dium at the Beiji ng Olympic Games was that she ha d defe nded her Olympic title in the badm inton wome ns sin gles.Video - Closi ng cerem ony staged in the Birds NestDecide whether the rel

31、ative used in the follow ing attributive clauseis right. If not, correct it.As the host country of the n ext Olympi cs, Brita in p raised the way owBeiji ng orga ni zed the Games.(答案：that / in which /不填)Join two senten ces to make a comp lex sentence with an attributive cl ause.1. The Beiji ng Oly m

32、p ic Games are truly exce ptio nal Games, said In tern ati onal Olym pic Committee (IOC) Preside nt Jacques Rogge at the Games clos ing cerem ony.2. The Games closi ng cerem ony was staged in the Nati onal Stadium on Sun day ni ght.sa(答案：The Beijing Olympic Games are“ truly exceptional Games,id Inte

33、rn ati onal Oly mp ic Committee (IOC) P reside nt Jacques Rogge at t he Games clos ing cerem ony which was staged in the Nati onal Stadium o n Sun day ni ght.) Rewrite the sentence using an attributive clause.Beautiful fireworks exploding over the Birds Nest lighted up ni ght s ky duri ng the Clos i

34、ng Cerem ony for the Beiji ng Oly mp ic Games on Augus t 24, 2008.(答案： Beautiful fireworks which exploded over the Birds Nest lighte d up ni ght sky duri ng the Clos ing Cerem ony for the Beiji ng Olympic Ga mes on August 24, 2008.)Orga nise a sentence in right order using the words or p hrases give

35、 n. Which, Beiji ng, will be host city of the 2012 Olympic Games, p assed i ts Olympic host bat on to London, in the Nati onal Stadium or the Bird s Nest o n Aug. 24, 2008 .(答案：Beiji ng p assed its Olympic host bat on to London, which will be host city of the 2012 Oly mp ic Games, in the Natio nal Stadium or the B irds Nest o n Aug. 24, 2008 .)(設計思路：依照循序漸進的理念，本部分提高了難度，借助奧運圖片和自 制視頻資料展開句的訓練，考察學生用定語從句組織復合句的能力，也為組句 成文打好基礎。) 第六部分幸運選擇 顯示六個卡通圖標，每個圖標分別關聯(lián)不同的運氣(直接送分，答題給分，無 分以及倒扣分)。以任選圖標的方式抽取運氣，選三次。Who is the luckiest?There is nothing!(clean )(that )Correcti