2021年遼寧省撫順、本溪、遼陽中考英語試卷及答案

1、2021年撫順本溪遼陽市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英 語 試 卷 考試時間 100 分鐘 試卷滿分120 分考生注意請在答題卡各題目規(guī)定答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答, 答在本試卷上無效。第一部分 選擇題（共 50 分）I. 單項選擇（共 15 分, 每小題1分）從下面各題的四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。1. _ can make people happy and want to make greater progress. A. FearB. PraiseC. DoubtD. Regret2. Your spoken English is perfect!Thank you. I think _ is better.

2、 You read English every morning. A. mineB. itsC. yoursD. hers3. Our teacher often warns us its _ to leave much personal information on the Internet. A. interestingB. excitingC. difficultD. dangerous4. Cathy always makes good use of her time to study, even _ her lunch break. A. aroundB. duringC. from

3、D. between5. Your dad has just fallen asleep. Dont wake him up _ its really necessary. A. unlessB. orC. andD. but6. Our national hero Yue Fei _ to devote （貢獻(xiàn)）himself to the country at a young age. A. failedB. forgotC. promisedD. refused7. Don9t you know passengers _ smoke on high-speed trains?A. nee

4、dntB. mustntC. wouldntD. couldnt8. Learn _ , and you will be a successful learner. A. wiselyB. lazilyC. quicklyD. blindly9. The videos about cooking tell us how food _. A. makesB. madeC. is madeD. was made10. This is so difficult that I want to give up. Take it easy. _, it takes time to learn someth

5、ing new. A. In that caseB. For exampleC. By the wayD. After all11. Frank won the first prize in the school chess competition, and were all _ him. A. good withB. hard onC. similar toD. proud of12. Junior high school days are over and its hard to _ our dear teachers and friends. A. separate fromB. dea

6、l withC. believe inD. depend on13. The classroom is so quiet. -Yes, all the students _ for the final exam. A. prepareB. preparedC. will prepare D. are preparing14. Uncle Li, I wonder _ in Beijing. The red autumn leaves of the Fragrant Hills （香山）are the most beautiful. A. when I can eat Beijing DuckB

7、. what the weather is likeC. where lean enjoy the beautiful autumnD. how lean get to the Great Wall15. Julia, Tm sorry for what I have done. _. I know that people get mad easily when theyre under pressure. A. Thats for sureB. Never mindC. With pleasureD. Of course notII. 補全對話（共5分, 每空1分）從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選擇恰

8、當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢υ?。（有兩個多余選項） A: Look! Those young children are playing ping-pong so well. B: Yes, ping-pong is popular with people of all ages in our country. A: 16._B: No. Its said that it was first played in England in the 1800s. A: Wow, it really has a long history. 17._B: China, Japan, Australia, Germany

9、 and Russia. 18._A: Thats right! Theyre really excellent. B: 19._A: Good idea. I know youre good at it. 20._B: How about this Sunday afternoon?A: OK! See you then. A. When will you be free this week?B. Do you like playing ping-pong, too?C. Was ping-pong first played in China?D. Ping-pong is the most

10、 popular sport now. E. Lets play ping-pong together in our spare time. F. Where are the best ping-pong teams from today?G. But almost all of the worlds best players are Chinese.完形填空（共 10 分，每空1分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。A 6-year-oId girl had been shopping with her mom in the supermarket. It was rai

11、ning hard at the moment. We all stood 21 the door of the supermarket and waited quietly. The girls sweet 22 broke the silence, “Mom, lets run through the rain, ” she said. No, honey. Well wait 23 it slows down a bit, ” Mom replied. The girl waited about another minute and repeated, “Mom, lets run th

12、rough the rain? Well get wet if we do, Mom said. No, we wont, Mom. Thats not what you said this morning, ” the young girl said. This morning? When did I say we 24 run through the rain and not get wet?” When you _25_ with daddy about his illness in the hospital, you said, if we can get through this,

13、we can get through anything! We all stood silently. _26_ left in the next few minutes. Mom thought for a moment about what she would say. Honey, you are 27 Lets run through the rain. If we get wet, maybe we just need washing, Mom said. Then they ran 28 to the street. We all stood and watched 29 run

14、past the cars. Although they held their shopping bags over their heads, they _30_ got wet. Then they were followed by a few who screamed （尖叫）and laughed like children all the way to their cars. 21. A. insideB. againstC. opposite D. towards22. A. smellB. voiceC. dream D. smile23. A. ifB. untilC. afte

15、r D. though24. A. mustB. wouldC. could D. should25. A. comparedB. talkedC. competed D. fought26. A. NobodyB. AnybodyC. Somebody D. Everybody27. A. rightB. kindC. careful D. patient28. A. sadlyB. suddenlyC. happily D. nervously29. A. itB. herC. him D. them30. A. onlyB. alsoC. even D. stillIV.閱讀理解（共 2

16、0 分，每小題1 分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的四個選項中選擇一個正確答案。Passage 1Yang Zhen was an honest and clean （廉潔的）government officer during the Eastern Han Dynasty （25-220）. One day, Yang met his old workmate Wang Mi on a trip. They had fun talking about their life experiences and good wishes to the nation. In the past, Wangs

17、ability and political ideas were not accepted by the people around him. Yang saw Wangs talent and promoted （提拔）him. The chance helped Wang to be successful. Wang never forgot Yangs help and invited him to stay over for the night. It was near midnight when Wang knocked on the door of Yangs bedroom. H

18、e handed Yang a bag and said, This is to thank you for teaching me and helping become who I am today. Yang looked in the bag. It was full of gold. Do I look like a person who accepts bribes （賄賂）from others? I thought you knew me well! Yang said angrily. Its late at night. No one will know if we keep

19、 it secret, said Wang. What do you mean no one will know? Heaven （天）knows, Earth knows, you know andI know, said Yang. You can cheat anyone but not your own heart. The door was closed and Wang left the room in shame. 31. According to the passage, Wang Mis _ made him successful. A. ideasB. talentC. w

20、ishesD. gold32. In order to _, Wang gave Yang a bag of gold. A. express thanks for Yangs helpB. ask Yang to bribe other peopleC. move Yang to a higher positionD. help Yang to take a pleasant trip33. Wang Mi wanted to make the trade between them a _.A. chanceB. shameC. cheatD. secret34. In Yang Zhens

21、 opinion, _ knew the whole thing. the Earth the nation the Heaven the people around Yang Zhen Wang MiA. B. C. D. 35. The story tells us _. A. ability is the key to successB. not to forget to help friends C. the importance of being honest and clean D. knowing people well is necessaryPassage 2Boys and

22、 girls, have a look and see if you are interested in the amazing events. Yangzhou Horticultural Expo What do gardens around the world look like? Now you have the chance to find out at the 2021 International Horticultural Exposition（博覽會）. The expo is planned to be held from April 8 to October 8 in Ya

23、ngzhou, Jiangsu. According to China News, there are 74 parks on show in the cities from China and abroad.Tianwen 1 Probe （探測器）China successfully sent the Mars （火星）probe Tianwen 1 from Wenchang, Hainan on July 23, 2020. The probe is planned to reach the Red Planet in Mayor June in 2021, China Daily r

24、eported. It will stay there for three months by taking pictures, studying the soil and weather and looking for water.Universal Beijing ResortIn May, the universal Beijing Resort （景區(qū)）was open to the public. As the fifth Universal Studios-branded （環(huán)球影視）theme park, Beijing Universal is the largest, cov

25、ering an area of 4km2. It includes seven theme parks, such as Kung Fu Panda: Land of Awesomeness and Transformers: Metrobase.Dubai World ExpoThe World Expo is a global fair for people to develop business and share innovation （創(chuàng)新）. The latest expo is going to be held in Dubai from October 1, 2021 to

26、March 31, 2022. The expo will show special culture from different countries around the world, as well as delicious food and the most advanced technology of our time.36 . You can visit _ in 2021 if you are interested in gardens. A. DubaiB. Wenchang C. BeijingD. Yangzhou37. Tianwen 1 probe can do the

27、following things on Mars EXCEPT _. A. taking picturesB. building parksC. studying the soil D. looking for water38. Land of Awesomeness may be popular with _ lovers. A. gardenB. spaceC. movieD. food39. We can learn about special culture and advanced technology in _. A. June, 2021B. July,2021 C. March

28、 22D. October,2022 40. You can probably find the passages from a _.A. newspaper B. storybooksC. movie poster D. car magazinePassage 3Asked about the foods that sell best in the whole world, do you often hear about Coca-Cola and McDonalds Big Macs from America? But think again, because the most succe

29、ssful worldwide food is instant noodles （方便面）. A new book called Noodle Stories that was written 55 years after the birth of the instant noodles in Japan, mentioned that there were more than 100 billion cups of instant noodles worldwide in 2012thats about 14 cups for every person on Earth. As for no

30、odles themselves, they were invented more than 2, 000 years ago to become a worldwide staple （主食）. _ The oldest historical mention of noodles appeared in the third century AD in China. The earliest Chinese noodles were little pieces of dough （面團(tuán)）thrown into boiling water. This kind of noodles, calle

31、d mianpian, are still eaten in China today. Another early mention of noodles appeared in the fifth century AD in Jerusalem. Momofuku Ando invented instant noodles in Japan in 1958. Few people know that instant noodles play an important role in hunger and disaster （災(zāi)害）relief. Its well-known that they

32、 are regarded as junk food, but they are a real hunger killer. According to an online news report, the fat in instant noodles that is mixed with the delicious so up keeps one feeling full for longer. And that helps explain why ramen, as they are called in Japanese, have become a staple on the worlds

33、 food aid （援助）lists. 41. Among the worldwide foods, the best seller is _ . A. soupB. Big MacsC. instant noodlesD. mianpian42. According to the passage, noodles have a history of more than _ years. A. 55B. 100C. 1958D. 200043. Which of the following can be put in _ _ in the third paragraph?A. What do

34、 people eat except noodles ?B. Where were the earliest noodles from?C. How did people cook noodles in Japan?D. Why are noodles a kind of staple today?44. From the passage, we can know that instant noodles were invented in _. A. JapanB. ChinaC. AmericaD. Jerusalem45. Which of the following is TRUE?A.

35、 Every person eats at least 14 cups of instant noodles every year. B. As a healthy staple, instant noodles are popular around the world. C. Ramen was another name of mianpian in Japanese 2000 years ago. D. People in disaster areas may get instant noodles from food aid groups. Passage 4What are the c

36、ultural differences between China and the West? You might be able to find the answer in Cao Siyus comics （漫畫）. Cao, 32, was bom in Beijing, but left home at 20 and has studied and lived in the US, the UK, and France for 12 years. Having seen so many cultures, Cao wanted to use her drawing skills to

37、show the differences she has experienced. So she created the cartoon series Tiny Eyes Comics. My experience shows that although travel is much easier and faster today, the distance （距離）between cultures hasnt shortened, n Cao said. She hopes to build bridges and break down misunderstandings between d

38、ifferent cultures. One of her cartoons shows water forms in different countries. Three glasses of water are shown. The glass of water from the US has ice; the one from France is full of sparkling water （氣泡水）;the one from China is steaming （冒熱 氣的）. Cao also uses her cartoons to show different ways of

39、 thinking and social customs. During the COVID-19 pandemic, she used her comics to explain why Chinese people prefer to wear masks while western people dont. Her simple pictures have played a big part in reflecting Chinese culture, n Italian magazine Grazia reported. Many foreign readers say that Ca

40、os comics help them understand China, while Chinese living abroad have felt that they are seen and understood. She said that this voice has been the biggest motivation （動力）for her to keep creating. 46. Cao Siyu shows people the cultural differences by _.A. living abroadB. creating comicsC. writing f

41、or an Italian magazineD. talking about her experience47. Caos comic ideas come from her studies and life in _ countries. A. 3B. 12C. 20D. 3248. The underlined word misunderstandings means _.A. 融合B. 交流C. 差異D. 誤解49. We can infer from the passage that _ is more popular in China. A. cold waterB. ice wat

42、erC. sparkling waterD. hot water50 . The best title of the passage is _ . A. Travel is much easier and faster todayB. Comics show us how we are differentC. School life abroad is busy and lonelyD. Different ways of thinking and behaving第二部分 非選擇題（共70分）V. 補全對話（共5分, 每空1分） 在下面對話的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑捳Z, 使對話完整。 A: Hel

43、lo, Steven! How did you like the dinner last night?B: 51_. It is the most delicious dinner I have ever eaten, Tom. A: Im so happy that you enjoyed it. B: 52_ . A: Youre welcome. You know, we are old friends. B: 53 _?A: My fathers birthday is coming, Tm going to the shopping center to buy him a gift.

44、 54 _?B: Sure, Id love to. 55_?A: Lets take the bus there. B: OK. Lets go. VI. 句子翻譯（共15分）（A）根據(jù)所給中文完成句子翻譯。（共11分。局部翻譯, 每小題1分；整句翻譯, 每小 題2分）56. 一年四季都可以吃到四川泡菜。Sichuan-style pickled vegetables can be eaten _. 57. 媽媽說的話總是有道理。Moms words always _. 58. 出乎我們的意料, 那個計劃竟然取得了成功。_.59.在任何游戲中，遵守規(guī)則都是必要的。Its necessary

45、to_in any games.60.警方在一小時前控制住了糟糕的狀況。The police_ the terrible situation an hour ago.61. 這將會是多么精彩的一個夏天啊!_62. 當(dāng)她的朋友們在游泳時，她在做什么?_63. 他從八歲起就擁有這架飛機模型了。_.（B）閱讀下面的短文, 將短文中畫線部分的句子譯成中文。（共4分, 每小題2分）This is a portrait （肖像）of Albert Einstein. 64. An American artist drew it on a plate with some food. He used brea

46、d, fresh vegetables, and mashed potatoes. Sometimes, he worked with cookies. His food portraits include Queen Elizabeth from the UK and US actress Marilyn Monroe. He spends up to two hours making each portrait. Many people like these food portraits. 65. Would you like to make one for yourself ? That

47、 must be a lot of fun. VII. 完形填空（共10分, 每空1分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空, 使短文完整、正確。（每個詞只能用一 次, 有兩個多余詞）his provide into lose ago have money later young fill hundred soYears ago in Scotland, Mr. and Mrs. Clark had a dream of travelling to the United States with their nine children. Clark and his wife worked

48、 hard and saved enough 66_ and got passports for the whole family on a new ship to the United States. The whole family was 67_ with excitement about life in America. However, seven days before their trip, the 68_ son of the four was bitten （咬）by a dog. The doctor required that all the family should

49、be separated for fourteen days. The familys dream ended. They would 69 _ to cancel the trip to America. The father was very disappointed and cursed （咒罵）both his son and the dog because he didnt want to 70 _ the chance to travel to the United States. Five days 71_, the sad news spread around Scotland

50、 Titanic had sunk （下沉）. The famous ship had sunk with 72_ of lives in it. The Clark family was to have been on that ship, but the son had been bitten by a dog, 73_ they were left behind in Scotland. When Mr. Clark heard the news, he hugged 74_ son and thanked him for saving the family. He thanked hi

51、s son and the dog for saving their lives and turning what he felt was a sad thing 75_ a lucky one. Although we may not know why, all things happen for a reason. VIII. 任務(wù)型閱讀（共20分, 每小題2分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 按要求完成任務(wù)。Passage 5 閱讀下面短文, 簡略回答所提出的問題。This year is the Year of Niu” or the Ox. Many Chinese people believe

52、its a good year because they love the animal so much. In Chinese culture, laohuangniu is a symbol of hard work and selflessness （無私）, because it works hard but asks nothing for itself. People love the animal so much that they write poems about it and paint pictures of it. But in the West, people hav

53、e a different opinion about the animal. Bullheaded（固執(zhí)的）people will not listen to advice. If someone behaves like a bull in a china shop, people say he or she is clumsy when he or she should be more careful. We hope that all the teenagers can work just as hard as the ox does. Avoid a red flag to a bull一something that may make you very angry. And we also hope that you will always take the bull by the horns （不畏艱險） when you run into difficult situations. 76. Why is C4laohuangniuv a symbol of hard work and selflessness?77. How do Chinese