統(tǒng)計(jì)術(shù)語(yǔ)大全

1、case control study categorization categorize category causality central limit theoremcanonical correlationAacceptance region 接受區(qū)域 adjusted 校正的 allocation 配置、布局 alternative hypothesis備擇假設(shè)* analysis of variance方差分析* analysis of covariance 協(xié)方差分析ANOCOVA = An alysis of covaria nee* ANOVA= An alysis of va

2、ria neearithmetic mean 算術(shù)平均值 association關(guān)聯(lián)性* assumed mean 假定平均值* asymmetric distribution 非對(duì)稱(chēng)分布 autoregressive 自回歸（的） averages 平均量B bar chart 條線(xiàn)圖Bartletts test 巴特利特檢驗(yàn)* Bayes, -ian貝葉斯的、貝葉斯beta function貝塔函數(shù)between （間）內(nèi)bias 偏倚 biased question 有偏質(zhì)問(wèn)* binomial distribution 二項(xiàng)分布典型相關(guān) 案例對(duì)照研究 分類(lèi) 分類(lèi)類(lèi)別 因果關(guān)系中心極限定

3、理Chebyshevs inequality 切比雪夫不等式x -statisticx2統(tǒng)計(jì)量x -testx2檢驗(yàn)classification 分類(lèi)統(tǒng)計(jì)術(shù)語(yǔ)binomial theorem 二項(xiàng)定理 bioassay 生物鑒定法 bivariate normal distribution blind test盲檢法Bonferronis inequality bootstrap自助法Box-Cox transformation二元正態(tài)分布Bonferroni 不等式Box-Cox 變換2cluster analysis 聚類(lèi)分析codi ng 編碼coefficie nt of con co

4、rda nee致性系數(shù)coefficient of determ ination可決系數(shù)cohort 同輩com mon factors公共因子，公因數(shù)commu nality 公因子方差、公共因子方差comparis on比較comp onent成分* con ditio nal probability條件概率* con fide nee coefficie nt置信系數(shù)* con fide nee in terval置信區(qū)間* confidence limits置信界限* con fou nd, -i ng混雜、混雜法* confounding desig n混雜設(shè)計(jì)* con sumer

5、s price in dex 消費(fèi)物價(jià)指數(shù)con sumers risk 用方風(fēng)險(xiǎn)* con tributi on 基值con firmatory 確定的con siste nt, con siste ncy 致（的）、一致性con ti ngency table 歹 U聯(lián)表con ti nu ous distributi on連續(xù)分布control （group） 控制、控制（群）con verge nee in probability概率收斂con verge nee in law （distribution ） 依法則收斂（依分布收斂）correction 校正、修正correct io

6、n factor校正因子correct ion for continu ity連續(xù)校正correlati on 相關(guān)correlati on coefficie nt相關(guān)系數(shù)correlati on ratio 相關(guān)比correlogram 相關(guān)圖covariate共變向量covariati on 共變criterio n variable基準(zhǔn)變量critical region判另 U區(qū)域* cross-sect ion橫截面* cross-tabulati on 交叉表* cumulative freque ncy 累積頻率cumulative distributi on fun cti o

7、n累積分布函數(shù)* cumulative relative freque ncy累積頻率curvili near 曲線(xiàn)（的）D* data 數(shù)據(jù)3* data an alysis數(shù)據(jù)分析* degree of freedom 自由度den sity密度4（cf. sta ndard - , mean -） 二分搜索法判別分析判別函數(shù)離散分布用量反應(yīng)曲線(xiàn)（關(guān)系）error4早圭誤差error margin誤差幅度error of the first kind ( type I error)error of the sec ond kind(type II error)第1類(lèi)誤差第2類(lèi)誤差error

8、 term誤差項(xiàng)estimable可估的estimate 估計(jì)量* estimati on估計(jì)estimator 估計(jì)量 event 事件 exact probability test* expectati on 期望* expected freque ncy experime ntal desig n* expla natory variable exploratory 探索的 exp onen tial distributi on直接概率法期待度數(shù)試驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì)說(shuō)明變量指數(shù)分布den sity fun ction密度函數(shù)* depe ndent variable 應(yīng)變數(shù)* descriptive

9、 statistics描述性統(tǒng)計(jì)deviate 偏差deviati on 偏、偏差 dichotomous questi on discrim inant an alysis discrim inant fun cti on discrim in ati on判別discrete distributi on distributi on 分布D.K. ( Dont Know) dose-resp onse curve( relati on ship) double bli nd test二重盲檢法* dow nward trend下降傾向drop out 脫落例Durbin-Watson sta

10、tistic ( ratio) Durbin-Watson 統(tǒng)計(jì)量(比) Eefficie nt, efficie ncy有效的、有效性* En gels coefficie nt恩格爾系數(shù)en tropy 熵epidemiology流行病學(xué)5face sheet factor 因子* factor an alysis* factor load ings factorial effects factorial experime nt因子分析因子輸入量（系數(shù)） 析因效應(yīng)析因試驗(yàn)6fiducial probability filter, -i ng濾子finite population Fishe

11、r in formati on * fitti ng 擬合 fixed-effect model follow-up study force of mortality置信概率有限總體費(fèi)希爾信息固定效應(yīng)模型 追跡研究死力fractional factorial desig n free-a nswer questi on* freque ncy頻率* freque ncy distributi on F statistic （ ratio, test）Kaplan-Meier 估計(jì)分步實(shí)施計(jì)劃設(shè)計(jì)自由回答法頻率分布F統(tǒng)計(jì)量（F比、F檢驗(yàn)）GGauss, Gaussia n 高斯（的）* gen

12、etic algorithm 遺傳算法geometric distributi on幾何分布geometric mea n幾何平均值good ness of fit擬合優(yōu)度Greco-Lati n square正交拉丁方Hharm onic mean調(diào)和平均hazard fun ction故障率函數(shù)heteroscedastic, -ity異方差（性）* histogram 直方圖homoscedastic, -ity同方差（性）hypergeometric distributio n超幾何分布hypothesis 假說(shuō)I* in depe ndence獨(dú)立* in depe ndent va

13、riable獨(dú)立變量infin ite populati on 無(wú)限總體in put入力in spect ion檢查in teractio n相互作用in tercept切片* in terval estimatio n區(qū)間推定* i nterval scale間隔尺度in terviewee被調(diào)査者in terviewer調(diào)査員in terviewi ng method面試調(diào)查法item 項(xiàng)Jacknife 刀切法K7Kapla n-Meier estimate* Ken dalls rank correlation coefficie nts肯德?tīng)柕燃?jí)相關(guān)系數(shù)Kullback-Leible

14、r in formation number庫(kù)爾貝克-萊布勒信息函數(shù)* kurtosis 峰度Llag 時(shí)間滯后large sample大樣本Lati n square拉丁方law of large numbers大數(shù)定律（strong -, weak-:強(qiáng)定律、弱定律）least sig nifica nt differe nee, LSD.最低顯著性差異* least square最小二乘法* level of sig nifica nee 顯著水平life table生命表likelihood 似然lin ear discrim inant fun ctio n線(xiàn)形判另 U函數(shù)local

15、con trol局部控制logistic fun ction邏輯斯蒂函數(shù)logit analysis （transformation ）分對(duì)數(shù)分析（變換）log-li near model對(duì)數(shù)線(xiàn)性模型log-log 對(duì)數(shù)log-no rmal distributi on對(duì)數(shù)正態(tài)分布Ion gitudi nal經(jīng)度的，縱的loss fun ction 損失函數(shù)MMahala no bis gen eralized dista neeMahala no bis 廣義距離mail survey由E送調(diào)査ma in effect主效應(yīng)margi nal邊緣（的）Markov, -ia n 馬爾科夫（的

16、）mathematical statistics 數(shù)理統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)* maximum 最大（pl. maxima）maximuim likelihood estimate （estimati on）最大似然估計(jì)（估計(jì)法）McNemars testMcNemar 測(cè)試* mea n平均（值）* mean deviati on平均偏差mea n effect平均效應(yīng)* media n 中位數(shù)meta-a nalysis元分析* minimum 最?。╬l. minima ）miss ing value缺區(qū)值* mode眾數(shù)model, -i ng模型（建模）mome nt 矩movi ng averag

17、e 移動(dòng)平均8multicoli near, -ity多重共線(xiàn)（性）multidimensional scaling （ MDS） 多維換算multiple an swer重復(fù)回答multiple choice多重選擇multiple comparis on多重比較* multiple correlati on coefficie nt多重相關(guān)系數(shù)* multiple regressi on多重回歸multi-stage sampli ng多階段扌由樣* multivariate an alysis多變量分析Multivariate an alysis of varia nee多元方差分析mu

18、ltivariate normal distribution多變量正態(tài)分布 *MANOVA = Multivariate an alysis of varia nee* multiway table 多路表N* n m table n Xm 表* nominal scale額定尺度non-cen tral無(wú)心non parametric非參數(shù)的no rmal approximati on正態(tài)近似* no rmal distributio n正態(tài)分布no rmal equati on正規(guī)方程null hypothesis 原假設(shè)Oobservati onal error觀(guān)測(cè)誤差* observe

19、d freque ncy 觀(guān)測(cè)頻率observed value 觀(guān)測(cè)值OC (operating characteristic) curve 作用特性曲線(xiàn)odds 奇odds ratio奇數(shù)比on e-sided單側(cè)1-way layout 1元布局法ope n-en ded questio n可擴(kuò)充解答法optimum allocati on最佳分配法ordered classificati on 順序化* ordi nal scale 序數(shù)尺度orthogo nal polyno mial正交多項(xiàng)式outlier邊際值output輸出、結(jié)果Ppaired comparis on成對(duì)比較法p

20、anel survey 固定樣本調(diào)查parameter 系數(shù)partial confounding咅 B分混雜(法)* partial correlati on coefficie nt偏相關(guān)系數(shù)9Pearsons product mome nt correlatio n coefficie nt皮爾遜矩相關(guān)系數(shù)perce ntile百分?jǐn)?shù)periodic 周期的periodogram 周期圖phi coefficie nt$ 系數(shù)10pie chart 餅狀圖plot 點(diǎn)圖* point estimatio n 點(diǎn)估計(jì)* Poisson distributio n 泊松分布pooled va

21、ria nee estimate 聯(lián)合方差估計(jì)* populati on總體populatio n eorrelati on eoeffieie nt總體相關(guān)系數(shù)* population mea n總體平均值* populati on varia nee總體方差posterior probability （ distribution） 后驗(yàn)概率（分布） power （ function ） 幕（函數(shù)）pre-eodi ng預(yù)編碼predicted value 預(yù)測(cè)值* predietio n預(yù)測(cè)predietive 預(yù)測(cè)（的）prese ntati on表示、表現(xiàn)（法）primary samp

22、li ng unit第 1 次抽樣的單位prin eipal eomp onen t, - an alysis主成分（分析）prior probability （ distribution） 先驗(yàn)概率（分布）* probability 概率* probability distributio n概率分布probability proporti on ate sampli ng概率比例扌由樣probit an alysis概率單位分析proeess 過(guò)程produeers risk生產(chǎn)者風(fēng)險(xiǎn)projeet ion pursuit 投影尋蹤 proporti on比例proporti onal ha

23、zard model比例風(fēng)險(xiǎn)模型prospeetive study遠(yuǎn)景調(diào)查Qquartile 四分位（數(shù)）quartile deviati on四分位偏差* quality 質(zhì)qualitative定性的qualitative data 定性的數(shù)據(jù)* qua ntity量qua ntitative定量的、計(jì)量的quota system定額系統(tǒng)R* radar ehart 雷達(dá)圖* ran dom 隨機(jī)的ran dom-effeet model隨機(jī)效應(yīng)模型11ran domizati on* randomn ess ran dom nu mber ran dom sampli ng概率化、隨機(jī)化

24、隨機(jī)性隨機(jī)數(shù)隨機(jī)抽樣12ran dom walk 隨機(jī)游動(dòng)* ran ge 范圍（區(qū)域）* rank 秩* rank correlatio n coefficie nts等級(jí)相關(guān)系數(shù)ranking method秩評(píng)定法* ran k-size rule秩規(guī)模規(guī)則rank test 秩檢驗(yàn)rat ing method比率法* ratio scale比率尺度* regressi on回歸regressi on coefficie nt回歸系數(shù)回歸方程（直線(xiàn)）信賴(lài)性（系數(shù)）顯著（的）regressi on diag no sis回歸診斷* regression equation （line）* re

25、jectio n region拒絕區(qū)域* relative freque ncy相對(duì)頻率relative risk 相對(duì)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)reliability （ coefficient） * residual 殘差response curve（surface）相應(yīng)曲線(xiàn)（曲面）retrospective study 追溯調(diào)查risk 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)risk factor 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)因素 robust, - ness穩(wěn)健的（性）* run 取遍S* sample 樣本* sample mean樣本均值* sample size 樣本量（大?。? sample varia nee樣本方差* sampli ng扌由樣sampl

26、i ng error扌由樣誤差sampli ng in terval扌由樣間隔sampli ng un it扌由樣單位* scales 尺度* scattergram, scatter plot （diagram） 點(diǎn)狀圖 Scheffes test Scheffe 檢驗(yàn)score 得分seas on ality季節(jié)性secondary sampling unit第 2 次單位扌由樣serial correlati on序列相關(guān)self-admi nstrati on 自管理semi-log 半對(duì)數(shù)sigmoid 擬 S 型、S 狀signal to noise ratioSN （信噪）比si

27、gned rank test帶符號(hào)的秩檢驗(yàn)13* sig ni fica nee, sig ni fica nt* sig ni fica nee probability顯著概率simple random sampli ng 簡(jiǎn)單隨機(jī)抽樣* simple regressi on簡(jiǎn)單回歸sin gle replieati on1 次重復(fù)size proport ion ate alloeati on 比例布局法skewed 斜的* skew ness 失真slope 斜率spectral window 譜窗spectrogram 譜圖spectrum 譜* Spearma ns rank cor

28、relati on coefficie nts斯皮爾曼等級(jí)相關(guān)系數(shù)* spurious correlati on 偽相關(guān)square 平方* sta ndard deviatio n, S.D. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方差* sta ndard error標(biāo)準(zhǔn)誤差* sta ndard score標(biāo)準(zhǔn)得分start nu mber起始編號(hào)* statio nary平穩(wěn)的* statistic ( for inference) 統(tǒng)計(jì)量(統(tǒng)計(jì)推論的)statistical 統(tǒng)計(jì)的statistically sig ni fica nt統(tǒng)計(jì)顯著的stem-a nd-leaf prese ntati on莖葉表現(xiàn)stereotype 陳腔濫調(diào)stochastic process隨機(jī)過(guò)程* stratificati on 分層stratified sampli ng分層抽樣* stratum ( pl. strata) 層Stude nt(s)學(xué)生(的)stude ntized range學(xué)生化范圍study 研究sub-sampli ng二次扌由樣sufficie ncy充分性sufficie nt statistic充分統(tǒng)計(jì)量supervisor 管理者survival an al