2021年初三上冊英語知識點(diǎn)

1、資料來源：來自本人網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理！祝您工作順利！2021年初三上冊英語知識點(diǎn) 初三英語學(xué)困生的成因不外乎學(xué)習(xí)看法、學(xué)習(xí)方法和學(xué)習(xí)力量三個方面,其轉(zhuǎn)化策略也應(yīng)當(dāng)圍繞這三個方面進(jìn)展。討論說明,學(xué)困生的學(xué)習(xí)看法受多重因素影響,學(xué)習(xí)方法經(jīng)常僵化機(jī)械,遷移力量不強(qiáng),而轉(zhuǎn)化策略那么在于激活同學(xué)的學(xué)習(xí)信念與動機(jī),改 死學(xué) 為 活學(xué) ,尤其是注重 英語時間 的開拓,以形成語言運(yùn)用的情境,是初三學(xué)困生轉(zhuǎn)化的關(guān)鍵。為了關(guān)心大家更好的學(xué)習(xí)，以下我搜集整合了：2021初三上冊英語的學(xué)問點(diǎn)，歡送參考閱讀! 2021初三上冊英語學(xué)問點(diǎn)i. 重點(diǎn)短語 1. at the moment 2. used to 3. for a wh

2、ile 4. walk away with sth. 5. leave for some place 6. sooner or later 7. pay for 8. come up with an idea 9. think of 10. have a try 11. all over the world 12. be famous for 13. large numbers of 14. all the year round 15. no matter what 16. give up 17. for example 18. by the way 19. on business 20. s

3、o far 21. come true 22. set off 23. slow down 24. go on doing 25. wait for 26. be proud of 27. be afraid of 28. speak highly of 29. a year and a half 30. half a year 31. pick up 32. as soon as 33. keep clean 34. take care of 35. cut down 36. make a contribution to 37. base on 38. make sure 39. take

4、away 40. begin with 41. right now 42. as soon as possible 43. leave a message 44. all kinds of things 45. walk around 46. fall asleep 47. wake up 48. go on a trip 49. have a good time 50. take photos 51. come out 52. come on 53. have a family meeting 54. talk about 55. go for a holiday 56 go scuba d

5、iving 57. write down 58. by oneself 59. walk along 60. get a chance to do sth 61. have a wonderful time 62. book a room 63. have an accident 64. be interested in 65. use sth. to do sth. 66. make a tv show 67. be amazed at 68. take part in 69. feed on 70. get out of 2021初三上冊英語學(xué)問點(diǎn)ii. 重要句型 1. why dont

6、you do sth.? 2. make sb. happy 3. borrow sth. from sb. 4. forget to do sth. 5. pay fro sth. 6. return sth. to sb. 7. learn sth. from sb. 8. be famous for sth. 9. no matter what 10. be with sb. 11. go on doing sth. 12. speak highly of sb. 13. keep doing sth. 14. allow sb. to do sth. 15. encourage sb.

7、 to do sth. 16. it is said that 2021初三上冊英語學(xué)問點(diǎn)iii. 交際用語 1. - excuse me, have you got ? - yes, i have. (sorry, i havent.) 2. - why dont you ? - thanks, i will. 3. - thanks a lot. (thank you very much.) - you are welcome. 4. - have you ever done? - yes, i have, once. (no, never.) 5. - ive just done - r

8、eally? 6. -whats like ? 7. - how long have you been? - since 8. - have you ever been to? - ive never been there. (none of us has./ only has. ) 9. - would you like to have a try? - i dont think i can 10. - what have you done since? 11. - how long have you been at this ? - for 12. - how long has she/

9、he worked there? - shes / hes worked there for / all her / his life. 13. - im sorry he isnt here right now. 14. - may i help you? 15. - thats very kind of you. 16. -could we go scuba diving? 17. - could you tell us how long were going to be away? 18. - lets try to find some information about it, ok?

10、 19. - could you please tell me how to search the internet? 20. - go straight along here. 21. -please go to gate 12. 22. - please come this way. 23. - could you tell me what you think about hainan island? 24. - that sounds really cool! 2021初三上冊英語學(xué)問點(diǎn)iv. 重要語法 1. 賓語從句 2. 如今完成時 3. 一般過去時與如今完成時的用法比擬： 【名師講

11、解】 1. maybe/ may be (1) maybe是副詞，意思是也許，或許，常用作狀語。 maybe you put it in your bag.或許你把它放在包里了。 will he come tomorrow?maybe not. 他明天來嗎?或許不。 (2) may be相當(dāng)于是情態(tài)動詞may與be動詞搭配一起作謂語，意思是或許是，可能是。 it may be 9:00 when they arrive.他們可能于九點(diǎn)到達(dá)。 the man may be a lawyer. 那人或許是律師。 2. borrow/ lend/ keep/ use (1) borrow表示的是從別

12、人那里借來東西，即我們通常所說的借進(jìn)來。 we often borrow books from our school library.我們常常從學(xué)校圖書館借書。 i borrowed this dictionary from my teacher. 我從教師那兒借來了這本字典。 borrow是一個瞬間完成的動作，因此不能與時間段連用。 you can borrow my recorder for three days. ( 錯誤 ) i have borrowed this book for only one week. ( 錯誤 ) (2) lend表示的是把自己的東西借給別人，即我們通常所

13、說的借出去。 thank you for lending me your bike.感謝你把自行車借給我。 he often lends money to his brother.他常常借錢給他弟弟。 lend與borrow一樣，也是一個瞬間完成的 動作，不能與一段時間連用。 (3) keep的意思也是借，但一般是指借來后的保存或用法階段，是一段持續(xù)的時間，因此可以與時 間段連用。 you can keep my recorder for three days.我的錄音機(jī)你可以借用三天。 i have kept this book for only one week.這本書我才剛借了一星期。

14、(4) use也可以當(dāng)借用講，但它的本意是用，用法。 may i use your ruler? 我能借你的尺子用一下嗎? he had to use this public telephone.他不得不用法這部公用電話。 3. leave/ leave for (1) leave意思是分開，留下。 we left shanghai two years ago.我們兩年前分開了上海。 he left his cell phone in the taxi last week.他上周把手機(jī)落在出租車?yán)锪恕?(2) leave for意思是前往，表示要去的目的地。 we will leave for

15、 tibet next month.我們將于下月去x藏。 the train is leaving for moscow.這趟火車即將開往莫斯科。 4. since/ for (1) since用于完成時態(tài)，既能用作介詞，也能用作連詞，后常接時間點(diǎn)，意思是自從。 he has been a worker since he came into this city. 自從他來到這個城市，他就是工人了。 i have never seen him since we last met in shanghai . 自從我們上次在上海見過之后，我再也沒見過他。 since作連詞，還有既然的意思。 sinc

16、e you are interested in it, just do it. 既然你對它感愛好，那就做吧。 you can have fun now since youve finished your work. 既然你已經(jīng)做完了功課，就快樂玩會兒吧。 (2) for用于完成時，用作介詞，后常接一段時間，意思是經(jīng)過。 i have learned english for five years.我已經(jīng)學(xué)了五年英語了。 they have waited for you for 30 minutes.他們已經(jīng)等了你三非常鐘了。 for也可以用作連詞，但意思是因?yàn)椤?they missed the

17、flight for they were late.他們由于完到了而誤了航班。 he fell ill for many reasons.他由于多種緣由病倒了。 9. except/ besides (1) except是指不包括后面所提人或物在內(nèi)的除了，可以理解為撇開不談,表示兩局部的不同。 everyone is excited except me. 除我以外的每個人都很興奮。(他們興奮，而我卻不興奮) all the visitors are japanese except him. 除他以外的全部游客都是日本人。(其別人是日本人，可他不是) (2)besides是包括后面所提人或物在內(nèi)

18、的除了，可以理解為除之外還、除之外又，表示兩局部的相像性。 twenty-five students went to the cinema besides him. 除他以外，還有25個同學(xué)去看了電影。(他和另外25人都去了) we like biology besides english. 除了英語外，我們還喜愛生物。(生物和英語都喜愛) besides還可用作副詞，意思是此外;而且，常用于句首或句尾。 he is a great thinker, and besides, he is a politician. 他是一名宏大的思想家，除此以外，他還是一位政治家。 they encourag

19、ed me, and they supported me with money, besides. 他們不僅鼓舞我，而且與我以金錢上的支持。 10. keep doing/ keep on doing (1) keep doing指的是連續(xù)地、堅(jiān)持不斷地做某事，中間不連續(xù)。 it kept blowing for a whole day.刮了一成天風(fēng)了。 the temperature keeps dropping.溫度持續(xù)下降。 (2) keep on doing是指反復(fù)堅(jiān)持做某事，但動作之間略有間隔。 they have kept on writing to each other for

20、many years.他們已經(jīng)相互通信多年了。 after drinking some water, he kept on talking.喝了一些水后，他堅(jiān)持講話。 11. seem/ look (1) seem一般著重于以客觀跡象為根據(jù)，意思是好像、好象、看起來。 the baby seems to be happy.嬰兒看上去好像很興奮。 he seemed to be sorry for that.他好像為那件事感到愧疚。 seem能與to do構(gòu)造連用，而look不能。 it seems to rain. 好像要下雨了。 they seemed to have finished th

21、eir work.他們好像已經(jīng)完成了工作。 在it作形式主語的句型中只能用seem。 it seems that he is quite busy now.他如今看起來很忙。 it seems to us that there is nothing serious.在我看來沒什么大不了的。 (2) look用作看起來;似乎時，常從物體的外觀或樣貌上來推斷，是以視覺所承受的印象為根據(jù)的。 the room looks clean.這間房看起來很潔凈。 the girl looks like her mother.那女孩看起來向她的媽媽。 12. such/ so (1)such常用作形容詞，用來

22、修飾名詞。 dont be such a fool.別這么傻。 he is such a clever boy.他是如此聰慧的一個男孩。 (2) so是副詞，用來修飾形容詞或副詞。 he is so kind! 他真好心! why did you come so late? 你為何回來得如此晚? 當(dāng)名詞前有many, much, few, little等表示多、少時，應(yīng)當(dāng)用so。 he has so many friends.他有如此多的伴侶。 only so little time is left! 才剩這么一點(diǎn)兒時間! 13. either/ too/ also (1)either用作也時

23、是副詞，常用于否認(rèn)句句尾。 she is not a japanese, im not, either.她不是日本人，我也不是。 my sister doesnt like this song, either.我妹妹也不喜愛這首歌。 (2)too常用于確定句或疑問句尾，表示也。 he likes china, too.他也喜愛中國。 are you in grade 3, too? 你也在三班級嗎? (3)also也常用于確定句或疑問句，但一般位于句中。 we are also students.我們也是同學(xué)。 he also went there on foot.他也是走著去的。 did y

24、ou also want to have a look? 你也想看看嗎? 【考點(diǎn)掃描】 中考考點(diǎn)在本單元主要集中在： 1. 賓語從句的時態(tài)和語序; 2. 一般過去時和過去完成時的用法區(qū)分; 3. 本單元學(xué)過的詞匯、短語和句型; 4. 本單元學(xué)習(xí)的日常交際用語。 考試形式可以是單項(xiàng)填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。 【中考范例】 1. (2021年北京市海淀區(qū)中考試題) -do you know _? -only ten months old. a. when does tiger woods start golfing b. when did tiger woods start golfing c. when tiger woods starts golfing d. when tiger woods started golfing 【解析】答案：d。該題考察的是賓語從句的時態(tài)和語序。這個賓語從句的時態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過去時，應(yīng)為這里說的是過去的事情。語序應(yīng)用陳述句的語序，所以正確答案是: when tiger