高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World課件 外研版必修4

1、.重點(diǎn)單詞聚焦重點(diǎn)單詞聚焦1He has a p_attitude toward his work；he likes it and does it well.答案：答案：positive2F_animals such as lions and tigers have_(鋒利鋒利的的) teeth and claws.答案：答案：Fierce；sharp3The first living c_sent into space was a dog named Laika.答案：答案：creature4Nearly 10 percent of the Earths s_is covered by ic

2、e.答案：答案：surface5The store has an excellent_(名聲名聲) for fair dealing.答案：答案：reputation6It was_(大方的大方的) of you to share your food with me.答案：答案：generous7You cant cross the_(邊界邊界) without a passport.答案：答案：border8Police are trying to discover the_(身份身份) of the baby found by the side of a road.答案：答案：identi

3、ty9He _ (聲稱聲稱) he won the horse race，though the video showed otherwise.答案：答案：claimed10A red sky at night _ (暗示；表明暗示；表明) that the following day will be fine weather.答案：答案：indicates.重點(diǎn)短語掃描重點(diǎn)短語掃描1 靠近靠近2 突出；伸出突出；伸出3 懷疑懷疑4 幫助弄清楚；闡明某事幫助弄清楚；闡明某事5 談?wù)}；開門見山談?wù)}；開門見山6 再次成為新聞再次成為新聞7 滅絕滅絕8 適應(yīng)適應(yīng)9 由于；因由于；因造成造成10 選

4、擇；喜歡選擇；喜歡get close tostick outbe sceptical aboutthrow light oncome straight to the pointbe back in the newsdie outadapt todue togo for.課文原句突破課文原句突破1Although no one really_ _ _ _ _ the mysterious creature，Xue Junlin，a local photographer，claimed that its head looked like a horse.盡管沒有人真正看清楚這個(gè)怪物，盡管沒有人真正

5、看清楚這個(gè)怪物，一位當(dāng)?shù)氐臄z影師薛俊林聲稱它的頭長(zhǎng)的像馬。一位當(dāng)?shù)氐臄z影師薛俊林聲稱它的頭長(zhǎng)的像馬。答案：答案：got a clear look at2He claims_ _ _ a round black creature moving quickly through the water.他聲稱看見一個(gè)黑黑的、圓圓的動(dòng)物在水中快速游動(dòng)。他聲稱看見一個(gè)黑黑的、圓圓的動(dòng)物在水中快速游動(dòng)。答案：答案：to have seen3They say that the lowtemperature lake_ _ _be able to support such large living creatur

6、es.他們說，水溫這樣低的湖泊不可能生存有體形如此巨大的動(dòng)物。他們說，水溫這樣低的湖泊不可能生存有體形如此巨大的動(dòng)物。答案：答案：is unlikely to4It is 2,189 metres high and_ _ _ _about ten square kilometres.它海拔它海拔2 189米，占地約米，占地約10平方公里。平方公里。答案：答案：covers an area of5Some experts believe it is_ _the animals the myths_ _ _.一些專家認(rèn)為這些神話故事是由于動(dòng)物而產(chǎn)生的。一些專家認(rèn)為這些神話故事是由于動(dòng)物而產(chǎn)生的。答

7、案：答案：due to；grew out ofattack vt.攻擊；進(jìn)攻；侵襲；攻擊；進(jìn)攻；侵襲；n.攻擊；進(jìn)攻；攻擊；進(jìn)攻；(疾病等疾病等)發(fā)作；著手發(fā)作；著手(教材原句教材原句P51)It often gets angry and will attack anyone who goes close to it.它常常會(huì)生氣并攻擊靠近它的人。它常常會(huì)生氣并攻擊靠近它的人。(1)attack sb.for sth.由于某事而責(zé)難某人由于某事而責(zé)難某人attack sb.with sth.用用攻擊某人攻擊某人be attacked with a disease患病患病(2)launch/ma

8、ke an attack on/upon.對(duì)對(duì)發(fā)動(dòng)進(jìn)攻發(fā)動(dòng)進(jìn)攻under attack受到攻擊受到攻擊a heart attack心臟病發(fā)作心臟病發(fā)作(3)attacker n攻擊者攻擊者She started attacking the burglar with a piece of wood.她開始用一塊木頭猛打進(jìn)屋行竊的小偷。她開始用一塊木頭猛打進(jìn)屋行竊的小偷。Once again we came under attack from enemy fighter planes.我們又一次遭到敵人戰(zhàn)斗機(jī)的襲擊。我們又一次遭到敵人戰(zhàn)斗機(jī)的襲擊。The soldiers launched a s

9、trong attack on the enemy.戰(zhàn)士們向敵人發(fā)起猛烈進(jìn)攻。戰(zhàn)士們向敵人發(fā)起猛烈進(jìn)攻。As far as I know，he died because of a heart attack.據(jù)我所知，他死于心臟病發(fā)作。據(jù)我所知，他死于心臟病發(fā)作。1.(2009山東卷山東卷)So sudden_that the enemy had no time to escape.Adid the attack Bthe attack didCwas the attack Dthe attack was解析：解析：本題考查倒裝，本題考查倒裝，so.that.，such.that.的句子結(jié)構(gòu)中，

10、的句子結(jié)構(gòu)中，若若so，such和與其所修飾的詞置于句首，用部分倒裝，又和與其所修飾的詞置于句首，用部分倒裝，又sudden是形容是形容詞，作表語，所以選詞，作表語，所以選C項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。答案：答案：CThe attack was so sudden that the enemy had no time to escape.2When he became old，he was_with lung disease and had to stay in hospitalAcovered BfacedCattacked Dtraded解析：解析：句意為：他年老時(shí)患上了肺病，不得不住院。句意為：他年老時(shí)患上

11、了肺病，不得不住院。be attacked with為固定搭配，意為為固定搭配，意為“患患病病”。答案：答案：Cclaim v聲稱；主張；要求；索賠；聲稱；主張；要求；索賠；n.斷言；權(quán)利；要求權(quán)；所有斷言；權(quán)利；要求權(quán)；所有權(quán)權(quán)(教材原句教材原句P52)He claims to have seen a round black creature moving quickly through the water. 他聲稱看見一個(gè)黑黑的、圓圓的動(dòng)物在水中快速游動(dòng)。他聲稱看見一個(gè)黑黑的、圓圓的動(dòng)物在水中快速游動(dòng)。She claimed to have ever been met by the pre

12、sident.她宣稱曾被總統(tǒng)接見過。她宣稱曾被總統(tǒng)接見過。Scientists are claiming a major breakthrough in the fight against cancer.科學(xué)家們宣稱攻克癌癥已有重大突破?？茖W(xué)家們宣稱攻克癌癥已有重大突破。It was claimed that some doctors were working 80 hours a week.據(jù)說有些醫(yī)生每周工作據(jù)說有些醫(yī)生每周工作80小時(shí)。小時(shí)。She claimed damages from the company for the injury she had suffered.她因受傷向

13、公司要求獲得賠償金。她因受傷向公司要求獲得賠償金。They made a claim for higher pay.他們要求提高薪水。他們要求提高薪水。3.He claimed _ unfairly when shopping in the shop yesterday.Ato treat Bto be treatedCto have been treated Dbeing treated解析：解析：claim 后跟動(dòng)詞不定式，此處主語后跟動(dòng)詞不定式，此處主語 he 與不定式中的動(dòng)詞與不定式中的動(dòng)詞 treat 之間是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，又因動(dòng)詞不定式的動(dòng)作已發(fā)生，所以選之間是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，

14、又因動(dòng)詞不定式的動(dòng)作已發(fā)生，所以選C。答案：答案：Ccalm vt.& vi.(使使)平靜；平靜；(使使)鎮(zhèn)定；鎮(zhèn)定；adj.平靜的；鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的平靜的；鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的(教材原句教材原句P52)Mr Li Xiaohe said that he and his family were able to see the monster clearly because the weather was fine and the lake was calm.李小和先生說他和他的家人看清了怪物，因?yàn)楫?dāng)時(shí)天氣好，湖水平李小和先生說他和他的家人看清了怪物，因?yàn)楫?dāng)時(shí)天氣好，湖水平靜。靜。stay/keep/b

15、e calm保持鎮(zhèn)靜保持鎮(zhèn)靜calm down (使某人使某人)平靜下來，鎮(zhèn)靜下來平靜下來，鎮(zhèn)靜下來You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet and calm your friend down.你不理會(huì)上課鈴，而是去安靜的地方安慰你的朋友。你不理會(huì)上課鈴，而是去安靜的地方安慰你的朋友。The baby was crying and the mother was trying her best to calm him.嬰兒在哭，媽媽想盡力使他安靜下來。嬰兒在哭，媽媽想盡力使他安靜下來。Calm down.There is nothing to

16、 worry about!安靜下來吧，沒有什么可擔(dān)憂的。安靜下來吧，沒有什么可擔(dān)憂的。He kept calm in face of great danger.面臨巨大危險(xiǎn)，他還是保持鎮(zhèn)靜。面臨巨大危險(xiǎn)，他還是保持鎮(zhèn)靜。辨析：辨析：calm，quiet，still與與silentcalm平靜的；沉著的，特指人的情緒，有時(shí)也指平靜的；沉著的，特指人的情緒，有時(shí)也指(海、湖、河海、湖、河)水和水和天氣等風(fēng)平浪靜；天氣等風(fēng)平浪靜；quiet安靜的；寧靜的；指無噪音、吵鬧或心境平靜；安靜的；寧靜的；指無噪音、吵鬧或心境平靜；still靜止的、不動(dòng)的，指沒有運(yùn)動(dòng)的一種狀態(tài)；靜止的、不動(dòng)的，指沒有運(yùn)動(dòng)的一

17、種狀態(tài)；silent寂靜的、不出聲的；不發(fā)表意見的，指無聲或不講話。寂靜的、不出聲的；不發(fā)表意見的，指無聲或不講話。4.用用calm，quiet，still與與silent填空：填空：The students were _when the teacher came into the classroom.When I asked her where she had put the dictionary，she kept _.Although she was frightened，she answered in a _voice.Please keep _ while I take photogr

18、aph of you.答案：答案：quietsilentcalmstilladapt vt.使適應(yīng)；改編使適應(yīng)；改編(教材原句教材原句P55)If you can adapt to something，you can change in order to make the situation better.如果你能適應(yīng)某物，為了使境況更好，你就可以做出改變。如果你能適應(yīng)某物，為了使境況更好，你就可以做出改變。At first，the children tend to find it hard to adapt to their new school.起初，孩子們常常發(fā)覺很難適應(yīng)新學(xué)校。起初，孩

19、子們常常發(fā)覺很難適應(yīng)新學(xué)校。He adapted (himself) quickly to the customs.他很快適應(yīng)了這些風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。他很快適應(yīng)了這些風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。The play is adapted from a novel.這部電視劇是由小說改編而成的。這部電視劇是由小說改編而成的。This book is adapted for beginners.本書經(jīng)過改寫以適應(yīng)初學(xué)者的需要。本書經(jīng)過改寫以適應(yīng)初學(xué)者的需要。It took several seconds for his eyes to adjust to the dark.幾秒鐘以后他的眼睛才習(xí)慣了黑暗。幾秒鐘以后他的眼睛才習(xí)

20、慣了黑暗。5.(山東高考山東高考)It is not socially_for parents to leave children unattended at that age.Aaccessible BadorableCadaptable Dacceptable解析：解析：acceptable可接受的；可接受的；accessible可以使用的；能進(jìn)入的；可以使用的；能進(jìn)入的；adorable令人熱愛的；敬仰的；令人熱愛的；敬仰的；adaptable可適應(yīng)的?？蛇m應(yīng)的。答案：答案：D6(2009浙江卷浙江卷)The good thing about children is that they

21、_ very easily to new environments.Aadapt BappealCattach Dapply解析：解析：句意為：對(duì)于孩子們來說，好的事情是他們很容易適應(yīng)句意為：對(duì)于孩子們來說，好的事情是他們很容易適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境。新的環(huán)境。adapt適應(yīng)；適應(yīng)；appeal請(qǐng)求，呼吁，上訴；請(qǐng)求，呼吁，上訴；attach縛上，系上，縛上，系上，貼上；貼上；apply申請(qǐng)，應(yīng)用。申請(qǐng)，應(yīng)用。答案：答案：Afortune n運(yùn)氣；命運(yùn)；財(cái)富運(yùn)氣；命運(yùn)；財(cái)富(教材原句教材原句P59)So the Chinese dragon was a bringer of good fortune.因

22、此中國(guó)的龍可以為人們帶來好運(yùn)。因此中國(guó)的龍可以為人們帶來好運(yùn)。(1)try ones fortune碰運(yùn)氣碰運(yùn)氣seek ones fortune尋找出路尋找出路tell sb.s fortune給某人算命給某人算命make a fortune發(fā)財(cái)發(fā)財(cái)(2)fortunate adj.運(yùn)氣好的；幸運(yùn)的運(yùn)氣好的；幸運(yùn)的fortunately adv.幸運(yùn)地幸運(yùn)地unfortunately adv.不幸地不幸地He received a large fortune when his uncle died.他叔父去世時(shí)，他得到一大筆財(cái)產(chǎn)。他叔父去世時(shí)，他得到一大筆財(cái)產(chǎn)。She had good fo

23、rtune to escape injury.她非常幸運(yùn)免于受傷。她非常幸運(yùn)免于受傷。We are fortunate that in such a large，highpressure office we all get along so well.我們很幸運(yùn)，在大辦公室壓力這么大，大家仍相處得很好。我們很幸運(yùn)，在大辦公室壓力這么大，大家仍相處得很好。I was late in getting to the station，but fortunately for me the train was late，too.我到火車站晚點(diǎn)了，幸運(yùn)的是，火車恰好也晚點(diǎn)了。我到火車站晚點(diǎn)了，幸運(yùn)的是，火車

24、恰好也晚點(diǎn)了。7.He went back to the hall to try his_at finding his lost gold watch，but failed to find it.Afortune BbestCresult Dhard解析：解析：句意為：他又到大廳來碰運(yùn)氣，看能否找到失去的金表，句意為：他又到大廳來碰運(yùn)氣，看能否找到失去的金表，但卻未能找到。但卻未能找到。try ones fortune“碰運(yùn)氣碰運(yùn)氣”符合題意。符合題意。答案：答案：A8完成句子完成句子他們?cè)谀莻€(gè)廣告上肯定花了一大筆錢。他們?cè)谀莻€(gè)廣告上肯定花了一大筆錢。They must have spent

25、_on that advertisement.我在最后一分鐘趕上了今天最后一班回家的汽車，真是幸運(yùn)。我在最后一分鐘趕上了今天最后一班回家的汽車，真是幸運(yùn)。I_ todays last bus home at the last minute.答案：答案：a big fortunewas fortunate to catchdie out滅亡；逐漸消失滅亡；逐漸消失(教材原句教材原句P56)Perhaps too much fighting caused the dinosaurs to die out.可能過多的爭(zhēng)斗造成了恐龍的滅絕?？赡苓^多的爭(zhēng)斗造成了恐龍的滅絕。As a result the

26、se endangered animals may even die out.結(jié)果，這些瀕危動(dòng)物甚至可能會(huì)消亡。結(jié)果，這些瀕危動(dòng)物甚至可能會(huì)消亡。Many old customs are gradually dying out.許多舊習(xí)俗都在日漸消逝。許多舊習(xí)俗都在日漸消逝。die away (聲音，風(fēng)，光線等聲音，風(fēng)，光線等)逐漸消失，漸弱逐漸消失，漸弱die of/from因因而死而死die down減弱；平息減弱；平息die off相繼死亡相繼死亡be dying for很想要；渴望很想要；渴望 be dying to do sth.極想干某事極想干某事The fire is dying

27、 down.火正漸漸地熄滅?；鹫凉u漸地熄滅。The flowers are dying off because there has been no rain.由于還沒下雨，這些花相繼死去。由于還沒下雨，這些花相繼死去。In the old days many poor people died of cold and hunger.在過去，許多窮人因寒冷和饑餓而死亡。在過去，許多窮人因寒冷和饑餓而死亡。She is dying to see you.她渴望見到你。她渴望見到你。9.Although the wind has_，the rain remains steady，so you stil

28、l need a raincoat.Aturned up Bgone backCdied down Dblown out解析：解析：C意為意為“平息平息”。A意為意為“出現(xiàn)，到來出現(xiàn)，到來”；B意為意為“回回來來”；D意為意為“吹出吹出”，因此選，因此選C。句意為：雖然風(fēng)停了，但是雨還在。句意為：雖然風(fēng)停了，但是雨還在下，因此你要帶上雨衣。下，因此你要帶上雨衣。答案：答案：C10As the air is being polluted，many kinds of wild animals are _.Adied Bdying downCdying out Ddeath解析：解析：die為不及物

29、動(dòng)詞，不能用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，排除為不及物動(dòng)詞，不能用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，排除A項(xiàng)；項(xiàng)；death為為名詞名詞“死亡死亡”，不合題意。根據(jù)題意應(yīng)為，不合題意。根據(jù)題意應(yīng)為“滅絕滅絕”。答案：答案：Cdue to由于由于，因?yàn)?，因?yàn)?教材原句教材原句P59)Some experts believe it is due to the animals the myths grew out of.一些專家認(rèn)為，這應(yīng)當(dāng)歸因于神話中的一些專家認(rèn)為，這應(yīng)當(dāng)歸因于神話中的(龍所源于的龍所源于的)那些動(dòng)物。那些動(dòng)物。I think my long and active life must be due to the health

30、y life I live.我想我之所以長(zhǎng)壽而且精力充沛，要?dú)w功于我的健康生活。我想我之所以長(zhǎng)壽而且精力充沛，要?dú)w功于我的健康生活。Some of the diseases spread is due to global warming.一些疾病的傳播是由于全球變暖引起的。一些疾病的傳播是由于全球變暖引起的。She is due to complete her study and graduate late this year.她預(yù)計(jì)今年下半年完成學(xué)業(yè)。她預(yù)計(jì)今年下半年完成學(xué)業(yè)。It is reported that the accident was due to careless drivi

31、ng，so a lot of money was due to be paid by the driver.據(jù)報(bào)道，這次交通事故是由于司機(jī)的粗心駕駛造成的，所以應(yīng)該據(jù)報(bào)道，這次交通事故是由于司機(jī)的粗心駕駛造成的，所以應(yīng)該由司機(jī)支付大量的費(fèi)用。由司機(jī)支付大量的費(fèi)用。Owing to our joint efforts，the task was fulfilled ahead of time.由于我們的共同努力，任務(wù)提前完成了。由于我們的共同努力，任務(wù)提前完成了。He refused to call off the game simply because of the rain.他拒絕僅僅因?yàn)橄掠?/p>

32、就取消比賽。他拒絕僅僅因?yàn)橄掠昃腿∠荣悺?1.Did you look up the time of trains to Shanghai?Yes，the early train is_to leave at 5 30 am.Alikely BaboutCpossible Ddue解析：解析：句意為：句意為：“你查過到上海的火車的時(shí)間嗎？你查過到上海的火車的時(shí)間嗎？”“”“查了，查了，早班車預(yù)定早上早班車預(yù)定早上5 30發(fā)車。發(fā)車。”be due to預(yù)定，預(yù)期做?；疖嚢l(fā)車的時(shí)間預(yù)定，預(yù)期做?；疖嚢l(fā)車的時(shí)間應(yīng)是確定的，不能用應(yīng)是確定的，不能用A項(xiàng)；項(xiàng)；be about to do馬上要做馬上

33、要做；C項(xiàng)，無論從項(xiàng)，無論從句意還是用法上都不對(duì)，句意還是用法上都不對(duì)，possible的主語只能用的主語只能用it。答案：答案：Dcome straight to the point談?wù)}；開門見山談?wù)}；開門見山(教材原句教材原句P58)If you come straight to the point you say what you want to say.如果你開門見山的話，你就說出你想說的話。如果你開門見山的話，你就說出你想說的話。(1)off the point離題離題on the point of (doing) sth.正要做某事正要做某事to the point簡(jiǎn)明恰當(dāng)，簡(jiǎn)

34、潔中肯簡(jiǎn)明恰當(dāng)，簡(jiǎn)潔中肯(2)Theres no point in doing sth.做某事沒有意義做某事沒有意義when it comes to the point到了關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻到了關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻Lets come straight to the point，will you go yourself，or send a representative？我們談?wù)}吧，是你自己去還是派代表去？我們談?wù)}吧，是你自己去還是派代表去？Ill come straight to the pointyour work isnt good enough.我要我要直截了當(dāng)?shù)卣f直截了當(dāng)?shù)卣f你的工作做得不夠好。你的工作做

35、得不夠好。The message was short and to the point.這條消息簡(jiǎn)短扼要。這條消息簡(jiǎn)短扼要。I was on the point of leaving when you telephoned.你來電話時(shí)我正要離開。你來電話時(shí)我正要離開。There is no point in persuading him.He will not change his mind.勸說他沒意義，他不會(huì)改變主意。勸說他沒意義，他不會(huì)改變主意。12.(遼寧高考遼寧高考)I like Mr Miners speech；it was clear and _ the point.Aat Bo

36、nCto Dof解析：解析：句意為：我喜歡句意為：我喜歡Miner的演講，比較清楚、中肯。的演講，比較清楚、中肯。A.at the point在某一時(shí)刻或地點(diǎn)；在某一時(shí)刻或地點(diǎn)；B.on the point of就要就要之時(shí)，正要之時(shí)，正要之際；之際；C.to the point中肯，切中要害。中肯，切中要害。答案：答案：C13He was_giving in when he remembered what his father had told him，and then he decided to carry it on.Ato the point Bon the point ofCoff

37、the point Din point解析：解析：句意為：他快要屈服時(shí)，突然記起了他父親曾經(jīng)告訴他句意為：他快要屈服時(shí)，突然記起了他父親曾經(jīng)告訴他的話，于是決定繼續(xù)下去。的話，于是決定繼續(xù)下去。on the point of即將即將，正要，正要的時(shí)候。的時(shí)候。答案：答案：Bthrow light on幫助弄清楚；闡明某事幫助弄清楚；闡明某事(教材原句教材原句P58)If you throw light on something you make it easier to understand.如果你闡明某事，就能讓此事易于被人理解。如果你闡明某事，就能讓此事易于被人理解。bring sth.t

38、o light揭露揭露；顯露；顯露come to light顯露顯露see the light (of day)領(lǐng)悟，公開，書籍的出版領(lǐng)悟，公開，書籍的出版These facts throw light on the matter.這些事實(shí)有助于弄清楚此事。這些事實(shí)有助于弄清楚此事。The discussions throw no light on the matter.討論后這件事還是沒頭緒。討論后這件事還是沒頭緒。So another amazing fact came to light.于是又發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種令人驚訝的情況。于是又發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種令人驚訝的情況。14.Most of scientis

39、ts hope these discoveries can_the origins of the human beings.Athrow light on Bcome to lightCbring to light Dcome to life解析：解析：考查詞組辨析。句意為：大多數(shù)科學(xué)家希望這些發(fā)現(xiàn)能考查詞組辨析。句意為：大多數(shù)科學(xué)家希望這些發(fā)現(xiàn)能幫助弄清楚人類的起源。幫助弄清楚人類的起源。A項(xiàng)表示項(xiàng)表示“幫助弄清楚，闡明某事幫助弄清楚，闡明某事”；B項(xiàng)表示項(xiàng)表示“顯露顯露”，是不及物詞組；，是不及物詞組；C項(xiàng)表示項(xiàng)表示“使使顯露顯露”；D項(xiàng)表示項(xiàng)表示“復(fù)活，復(fù)活，蘇醒蘇醒”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選。根

40、據(jù)句意應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。答案：答案：A15(2011天津模擬天津模擬)There was a scheme for using windmills to generate electricity，but it did not _ the light.Athrow BseeCcome Dbring解析：解析：句意為：有用風(fēng)車發(fā)電的方案，但并沒有公開。句意為：有用風(fēng)車發(fā)電的方案，但并沒有公開。 see the light意為意為“公開，問世公開，問世”，符合題意。，符合題意。答案：答案：B(教材原句教材原句P52)He claims to have seen a round black creatur

41、e moving quickly through the water.他聲稱看見一個(gè)黑黑的、圓圓的動(dòng)物在水中快速游動(dòng)。他聲稱看見一個(gè)黑黑的、圓圓的動(dòng)物在水中快速游動(dòng)。不定式的時(shí)態(tài)有三種：不定式的時(shí)態(tài)有三種：(1)不定式的一般式：不定式的一般式：to動(dòng)詞原形。表示與主動(dòng)詞同一時(shí)間發(fā)生動(dòng)詞原形。表示與主動(dòng)詞同一時(shí)間發(fā)生或動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主動(dòng)詞之后?；騽?dòng)作發(fā)生在主動(dòng)詞之后。(2)不定式的進(jìn)行式：不定式的進(jìn)行式：to be doing。表示與主動(dòng)詞同一時(shí)間發(fā)生，并。表示與主動(dòng)詞同一時(shí)間發(fā)生，并且動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。且動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。(3)不定式的完成式：不定式的完成式：to havep.p.。表示發(fā)生在主動(dòng)詞之前。

42、表示發(fā)生在主動(dòng)詞之前。Scientists claimed to have found the evidence of water on the moon.科學(xué)家們聲稱找到了月球上有水的證據(jù)?？茖W(xué)家們聲稱找到了月球上有水的證據(jù)。I was to have started work last week，but I caught a bad cold.我本來打算上星期就開始工作的，可我患了重感冒。我本來打算上星期就開始工作的，可我患了重感冒。I expect to see my old classmates.我希望見到我的老同學(xué)。我希望見到我的老同學(xué)。He pretended to be slee

43、ping when his father came in.當(dāng)爸爸進(jìn)來時(shí)，他假裝正在睡覺。當(dāng)爸爸進(jìn)來時(shí)，他假裝正在睡覺。16.(2011東城檢測(cè)一東城檢測(cè)一)Another primary school is reported_ for children in Wenchuan now.Ato have been built Bto have builtCbeing built Dto be building解析：解析：句意為：據(jù)報(bào)道現(xiàn)在又給汶川的孩子們建了另外一所小句意為：據(jù)報(bào)道現(xiàn)在又給汶川的孩子們建了另外一所小學(xué)。此句是學(xué)。此句是“Its reported that another prim

44、ary school has been built for children in Wenchuan now.”的另外一種表達(dá)形式。的另外一種表達(dá)形式。答案：答案：A(教材原句教材原句P52)They say that the lowtemperature lake is unlikely to be able to support such large living creatures.他們說，水溫這樣低的湖泊他們說，水溫這樣低的湖泊不可能生存有體形如此巨大的動(dòng)物。不可能生存有體形如此巨大的動(dòng)物。本句使用了本句使用了be (un)likely to do sth.這一結(jié)構(gòu)，其主要用法如下：這

45、一結(jié)構(gòu)，其主要用法如下：(1)主語主語(具體人具體人/物物)be (un)likely to do sth.(2)It (形式主語形式主語)be (un)likelythatclauseIts too late.He is unlikely to come.太晚了。他不可能來了。太晚了。他不可能來了。It is unlikely that hell come to help us.他不可能來幫助我們。他不可能來幫助我們。You are likely to catch a cold if you go out now.要是你現(xiàn)在出去，很可能著涼。要是你現(xiàn)在出去，很可能著涼。Its likely

46、that you lost the money on your way home.你的錢可能在回家的路上丟了。你的錢可能在回家的路上丟了。17.A senior firefighter said it was_that the fire，which broke out at midnight，was caused by someone on purpose.Apossibly BlikelyCprobably Dobviously解析：解析：此題考查此題考查it is likely that.句型。句型。答案：答案：B.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1Judgin

47、g from his_look，we can tell that the accident scene is_.(frighten)答案：答案：frightened；frightening2The bell_the end of the period rang，_our heated discussion.(indicate；interrupt)答案：答案：indicating；interrupting3It wasnt until dinner time that the mother became aware of the childs_，which made her worried.(d

48、isappear)答案：答案：disappearance4The mayor immediately set about_the organized drug crime the moment he got there.(attack)答案：答案：attacking5The_of these big forests could have serious ecological consequences.(destroy)答案：答案：destruction6The only copy of the book still in_is in that country. (exist)答案：答案：exi

49、stence.完成句子完成句子1他移居美國(guó)后孩子們能很好地適應(yīng)變化。他移居美國(guó)后孩子們能很好地適應(yīng)變化。When he moved to America，the children_the change very well.答案：答案：adapted to2該隊(duì)的成績(jī)?cè)诤艽蟪潭壬鲜怯捎谒某錾憩F(xiàn)。該隊(duì)的成績(jī)?cè)诤艽蟪潭壬鲜怯捎谒某錾憩F(xiàn)。The teams success was largely_her excellent performance.答案：答案：due to3他的科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)闡明了這個(gè)問題。他的科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)闡明了這個(gè)問題。His scientific experiments_the pr

50、oblem.答案：答案：threw light on4不要說別的，讓我們談?wù)}。不要說別的，讓我們談?wù)}。Dont say nothing else.Lets_.答案：答案：come straight to the point5當(dāng)我進(jìn)來時(shí)，他好像正在吃東西。當(dāng)我進(jìn)來時(shí)，他好像正在吃東西。When I came in，he seemed_something.答案：答案：to be eating6他不可能在如此短的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成那項(xiàng)工作。他不可能在如此短的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成那項(xiàng)工作。_he can finish the work within such a short time.答案：答案：It is unl

51、ikely that.語法專練語法專練本單元語法本單元語法情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞()1(2011河北唐山模擬河北唐山模擬)What do you think of the film Avatar?It_be better.I even want to see it twice.AwontBcouldntCshouldnt Dmightnt解析：解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意為：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意為：你覺得電影你覺得電影阿凡達(dá)阿凡達(dá)怎怎么樣？么樣？再好不過了，我甚至想看第二次。再好不過了，我甚至想看第二次。cant/couldnt與比較級(jí)連與比較級(jí)連用，表示用，表示“再也沒有更再也沒有更的了的了”。類似的用

52、法還有。類似的用法還有“I couldnt agree more.(我完全同意。我完全同意。)”答案：答案：B2(2011東北三校聯(lián)合模擬東北三校聯(lián)合模擬)Mum，would you please buy me an MP5 player?If you can help do the dishes the whole vacation，you _have one as a reward.Amust BneedCwould Dshall解析：解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。shall用于第一、三人稱問句中表示征詢用于第一、三人稱問句中表示征詢對(duì)方意見；對(duì)方意見；shall用于第二、三人稱的肯定

53、句中，表示用于第二、三人稱的肯定句中，表示“警告、許諾、命警告、許諾、命令、威脅令、威脅”等語氣。答句句意：如果你整個(gè)假期能夠幫助洗盤子的話，等語氣。答句句意：如果你整個(gè)假期能夠幫助洗盤子的話，就會(huì)得到一個(gè)就會(huì)得到一個(gè)MP5作為回報(bào)。作為回報(bào)。shall表示允諾。表示允諾。答案：答案：D3(2011江西南昌模擬江西南昌模擬)The weather turned out to be fine yesterday.You _the trouble to carry your raincoat with you.Ashould have taken Bcould have takenCneednt

54、have taken Dmustnt have taken解析：解析：should have done本應(yīng)做某事，但卻沒做；本應(yīng)做某事，但卻沒做；could have done可能做了某事；可能做了某事；neednt have done沒有必要做某事，但卻做了。根沒有必要做某事，但卻做了。根據(jù)句意據(jù)句意C項(xiàng)最佳。項(xiàng)最佳。must表推測(cè)時(shí)不能用在否定句中。句意為：昨天天氣表推測(cè)時(shí)不能用在否定句中。句意為：昨天天氣很好，你本來不必費(fèi)力帶著雨衣的。很好，你本來不必費(fèi)力帶著雨衣的。答案：答案：C4(2011石家莊高中畢業(yè)班教學(xué)質(zhì)檢石家莊高中畢業(yè)班教學(xué)質(zhì)檢)John looks a bit upset.

55、Did you tell him the bad news?Yes，but I_him after his birthday party.Ashould have told Bmust have toldCshouldnt have told Dneednt have told解析：解析：考查考查“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞完成式情態(tài)動(dòng)詞完成式”的用法。約翰看起來有點(diǎn)難的用法。約翰看起來有點(diǎn)難過，因此過，因此“我本應(yīng)該在他生日聚會(huì)之后再告訴他這個(gè)壞消息的我本應(yīng)該在他生日聚會(huì)之后再告訴他這個(gè)壞消息的”。should have done本該做某事本該做某事(但是沒有做但是沒有做)；shouldnt have don

56、e本不該本不該做但卻做了。做但卻做了。答案：答案：A5(2010東城檢測(cè)東城檢測(cè))The traffic is heavy now，so Mike _come late.Lets wait ten more minutes.Acan BneedCmay Dshall解析：解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意為：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意為：現(xiàn)在交通繁忙，所現(xiàn)在交通繁忙，所以以Mike可能會(huì)遲到?？赡軙?huì)遲到。那讓我們?cè)俚饶亲屛覀冊(cè)俚?0分鐘吧。此處分鐘吧。此處may表示表示“(有可有可能但不肯定能但不肯定)也許，可能也許，可能”；can能夠；能夠；need需要；需要；shall用于第二、三人用于第二、三

57、人稱的陳述句中，表示稱的陳述句中，表示“警告、命令、威脅警告、命令、威脅”等語氣。等語氣。答案：答案：C練規(guī)范、練技能、練速度難點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)(四四)“藏而不露藏而不露”的推理判斷題的推理判斷題推理判斷題屬于深層理解題，干擾項(xiàng)往往和文意有一定的聯(lián)系，在推理判斷題屬于深層理解題，干擾項(xiàng)往往和文意有一定的聯(lián)系，在這種情況下考生往往由于不能對(duì)文章或段落作出正確的推理和判斷，而這種情況下考生往往由于不能對(duì)文章或段落作出正確的推理和判斷，而錯(cuò)選答案。錯(cuò)選答案。In the last paragraph，what does the author suggest that we should do?AUse wor

58、ds skilfully.BMake musical speeches.CLearn poems by heart. DAssociate with listeners.(2010全國(guó)卷全國(guó)卷，E)How words came into being is unknown.All we assume (推測(cè)推測(cè)) is that some early men invented certain sounds，in one way or another，to express thoughts and feelings，actions and things，so that they could tal

59、k with each other.Later they agreed upon certain signs，called letters，which could be put together to show those sounds，and which could be written down.Those sounds，whether spoken or written in letters，are called words.The power of words，then，lies in their associationsthe things they bring up to our

60、minds.Words become filled with meaning for us by experience；and the longer we live，the more certain words bring back to us the happy and sad events of our past；and the more we read and learn，the more the number of words that mean something to us increases.Great writers are those who not only have gr