新世紀(jì)研究生英語(b)課后習(xí)題及答案考試復(fù)習(xí)

1、新世紀(jì)研究生英語課后習(xí)題及答案unitl1. the representative e 眾議員）presented to the committee a petition（請(qǐng)?jiān)笗﹕igned by 1,200 electors asking for a thorough probe into the financial scandal surrounding the candidate for the regional legislature.2. the landlady fired the servant who pocketed（獨(dú)吞）household funds for his o

2、wn use.3. after exploring for more than half a year, the ecologist felt a great from thrill（ 興奮） spotting therare species at the foot of the mountain.4. “ better late than never platituide（is隨詞濫調(diào)）that is very familiar to most englishspeakers.5. the couple had been trying to satisfy all the needs of

3、their only youngster, who had been importuning （ 胡攪蠻纏）for more pocket moneny all the time.6. the unruly（不守規(guī)矩的）crowd became even more boisterous（喧鬧的）when the negotiator tried to quiet them.7. the belief that one should work hard and be honest is deeply ingrained （根深蒂固）in ourculture.8. the company was

4、 financially cornered （把 逼入絕境） and almost went into bankruptcy（破產(chǎn)）during last year economic recession.9. the employees tried to avoid every risk that might incur （導(dǎo)致）her displeasure during the firstmonth after her divorce.10. in order to prevent a sudden outbreak of hostilities, we must make no prov

5、ocative （刺激 的，挑撥的）move.11. the author of the book made a comparative study of courtesy （禮貌, 禮節(jié)） between the two different cultrues. （etiquette 禮貌， 禮節(jié) ）12. after long night of revelry （狂歡） at the new year s eve party ,most of the guests were drunk （喝醉的）.（looped喝醉的）13. since the beginning of last mont

6、h, she has suffered now and then from a sharp and unexplained （不明原因的 ）headache for which the doctors are trying to find a cure. （unaccountable 不明原因的）14. the security guard spoke angrily and seriously（ 氣憤的斥責(zé) ）to the group of noisy boys acting up in the garden of the hotel. （told off 斥責(zé)）15. compared w

7、ith all his peers, the young engineer had beennoticeably （顯著地）successfulin that field. （conspicuously 顯著地）16. many men tend to regard daily housework such as cooking, cleaning and laundry to be an irritating （使人煩惱的）nuisance. （pesky使人煩惱的）17. the psychiatrist encouraged his patient to release （釋放）all

8、his resentment at the way life had treated him.（let loose 釋放，放松 ）18. in this lively（生動(dòng)的）romantic historical novel, the author narrates a riveting （引人入勝 的） love story between two great figures of the 19th century. （racy 生動(dòng)的）19. she was depressed by thegloomy（陰有b的， 沮喪的 ）,fog-bound scene on the waterfr

9、ont and felt even more lonely.（murky 陰有b的，沮喪的）20. the chairman advised both parties to calm down and be rational because thy had reached a sensitive（敏感的）stage of their business negotiation. （ticklish 棘手的，敏感的 ） 翻譯：to invite eminent persons to help make advertisements should be regarded as one of the

10、best advertising strategies and could, of course, produce a spectacular（powerful） vip effect, privided that those celebrities are perfectly willing to accept the invitation and, more importantly, the products to be advertised are genuine and of fair prices. sometimes, while a commodity is of inferio

11、r quality, the advertisement is full of words lavishing praise on it, if a celebrity shows up as an image agent for such a product, the advertisement could, if any, be temporarily successful before it turns the brand of the product in question notorious and, more disastrously, ruins the reputation o

12、f the eminent person thereafter. so, the famous are well advised to think more than twice before they agree to appear on the commercial.unit21. italian neo-realist（新實(shí)在論者）cinema focused on working class subjects, using amateur actors and filming on location, rather than in the studio.2. despite his w

13、artime atrocities,（暴行）hitler is still revered by neo-nazi（新納粹主義的 ）in many countries.3. neo-fascist（新法西斯主義者 ）groups are an increasing threat to ethnic minorities across europe.4. by neocolonialism （新殖民主義）we mean the practice of granting a sort of independence with the concealed intention of making a

14、liberated country a client state.5. the tutor tried hard to dissuade（阻止）students from using neologisms （新tj） in formal writing6. he is a neo-darwinist （新進(jìn)化論者）animals is principally determined by natural selection, and that acquired characteristics cannot be inherited.7. the architect traveled around

15、 the whole of europe seeking palladio s wonderful16th-century neoclassical （新古典主義的）buildings.8. in view of the still unknown physical risks that cloning might impose onneonates （嬰兒）appropriate.9. the challenge for the future lies in fostering （培養(yǎng)）conditions in cities that will befavorable to economi

16、c growth.10. the old lady reaved （贊揚(yáng)）about her grandchildren for about an hour.11. gene therapythe actual correction or replacement of defective gene sequences in the embryo or the adultis the holy grail （最受歡迎的）of genetic medicine.12. through genetic engineering, will scientists be tampering with th

17、e genetic diversity that has been themainstay （支柱）of human survival in the past?13. a news release by the chinese ministry of personnel printed in a few leading newspapers and on news websites caught the attention of thousands oftwenty-somethings （人至 u 二十） in october.14. for many reasons, the vast m

18、ajority of heterosexuals （異性的）still prefer the“old fashioned ” , sexual way of producing children. no other method better expresses the loving union of a man and a woman seeking to make a baby.15. it is absolutely mandatory （強(qiáng)制的） that every driver of a vehicle must pass a driver license test.16. in

19、today s lightnsnpeed world many singles areembracing （擁抱，接受）the newest trend in relationship speed datingto size up a potential love interest.17. as a young man, he spent a lot of time meditating （冥想） upon the purpose of life.18. she really enjoyed the film because it was a（n） fusion （融合）of history

20、and contemporary events.翻譯：nowadays in the city s tonier residential districts there are peple named as singles, who are usually young, rich and tech-savvy professionals and choose independently their own lifesyles. the number of singles has increased dramatically over the recent years. the reasons

21、of remaining single are various:some may be busy exploring careers without putting their marriage into the agenda, some may indulge in their jobs, travel, entertainment, physical fitness or friendship, more than 80% of them have not abandoned the value of marriage, and they say they aspire to marry

22、or they want to be married someday, but they are patient and feel content being single until they meet the right person.unit31. in china, home computer ownership is expected to exceed （超過）that of the u.s. and europe combined. （ outstrip 超過）2. the company has been placed ina state of uncertainty（ 處于不

23、確定狀態(tài)）as the board decides what to do next.（ limbo 處于不確定狀態(tài)）3. he wrote quickly, but from time to time he stopped（停下來）and look out of the window. （ceased 停止）4. thousands of refugees left the country following （緊隨） the outbreak of civil war .（ in the wake of 緊隨）5. an airline spokesman stated that the s

24、afety of passengers was absolutelyof the most importance （最重要的） .（paramount 最重要的）6. the use of animals in scientific tests raises difficult moral（道德的）questions. （ethical 道 德的）7. tv coverage of the match had to be extended（延長）when it went into over -time. （prolonged 延長）8. he s a good person to be wit

25、h if ever youtough（艱!難白re jnsauation. （ thorny 艱!難的）9. he seemed to be aborn （天生的）liar. （ congenital 天生的）10. the operation was rather painful, but i felt a lot better afterwards（之后）.（subsequently 之后）11. in the netherlands euthanasia （安樂死） has already been legalized.12. some observers doubt whether t

26、he peace process can bsalvaged（挽救）.13. lack of essential minerals can causedeformity （畸形）in unborn children.14. all the cars are tested for defects （不合格）before they leave the factory15. we help people with mental or physical handicaps （殘障）to find work16. she had a（n）lingering （揮之不去的）sense of guilt f

27、or some time after breaking off herrelationship with henry.17. the government has to grapple with （努力克月艮）the problem of unemployment.18. he was arrested for allegedly （據(jù)說，據(jù)稱） stabbing his former wife19. to her relief she was acquitted （無罪開釋 of all the charges laid against her.20. the frontiers（ 尖端科學(xué)

28、）of medical knowledge are being pushed farther outwards as time goes on.翻譯：people who are energetic, happy, and relaxed are less likely to catch a cold than those who are depressed, nervous, or angry. when the brain is“ happy ” , it sends messages to our organs thahelp keep the body healthy and soun

29、d. your chance of developing the common cold, pneumonia, or even cancer may very well be decreased by keeping your brain in a healthy state. in addition, happy and relaxed people are prone to better health practices than their negative and stressed counterparts. they are more likely to get plenty of

30、 sleep and to engaged in regular exercise, and have been shown to have lower levels of certain stress hormones.unit 4 westerners perceive shape ancdimensions（規(guī)模，大?。╯ize）2. see cross-cultural varieties（品種； 種類 ）（types）3. any intrusion（侵入； 闖入）（penetration）4. essence體質(zhì)，實(shí)質(zhì)）（core）5. the word means “in a

31、house “ coambefroma勺； 私人的）”（room）6. adaptations（適應(yīng)； 改編）（adjustments）7. the amount of distinguishing（有區(qū)別的）（distinctive）8. make careful distinctions（區(qū)別）among different spatial elements（differentiation）9. secular and sacred（神的；神的）（holy）10. different perceptions of time may cause cultural conflicts （沖突;

32、 矛盾 ）（clashes）11. time is not a “ mere connection ” , as aotheoeog:lisists（ 人類學(xué)家）but one of the most basic organizing systems of life, because all situational behavior has a temporal and a spatial dimension.12. patterns（模式）are those implicit cultural rules by means of which sets are arranged so that

33、 they take on meaning.13. in fact, compared with more tangible（有形的； 切實(shí)的 ）assaults on his characternamely jones pending sexuoharassment lawsuit and the federalinvestigation into white waterwords in a book could barely hurt him.14. a small but persistent（固執(zhí)的，堅(jiān)持的）still don t buy it.15. mr. smith, who w

34、as worried that the ban might infringe（侵犯; 違反 ）abiding gun owners , had already voted against the bill.16. after all, scientists noted, hiv is a retrovirus, a class of infectious agents known for their alarming ability to integrate（使完整；使 成整體）17. suddenly, perfectly secular（世俗的； 長期的）medievalera argum

35、ents against the hubris of science.18. my study of space- how people experience it and create a model of the spatial（空間的； 存在于空間的 ）world in the central nervous systemforced me to acknowledge the perceptual clich s of my culture.19. my ignorance of both hydroponics and of florist 花s()shops made me fee

36、l somewhat easeconsequently i did not communicate in the manner i generally use when i am speaking on a familiar subject in a familiar setting.20. to understand an organization, you have to consider all of its components. organizations arenetworks of related parts. each element works together with t

37、he others to support efficient operations. the new mba buzzword for it all is organizational . architecture( 建筑學(xué)； 建筑 風(fēng)格).翻譯：as one travels abroad and examines the ways in which space is handled, startling variations are discovered; differrences which we react to vigorously. since none of us are taug

38、ht to look at space as isolated from other associations, feelings cued by the handling of space are often attributed to something else. in growing up people learn literarily thousands of spatial cues, all of which have their own meanings in their own contexts.當(dāng)人們到海外旅游時(shí)，如果留心觀察外國人如何處理空間關(guān)系，就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)許多令人驚訝的不

39、同之處；而這些不同之處總讓我們反應(yīng)強(qiáng)烈。因?yàn)閺膩頉]有人教我們要把空間與其它聯(lián)想?yún)^(qū)別開來，所以我們常認(rèn)為空間處理引發(fā)的感覺是出于其它的原因。從小到大。人們要學(xué)會(huì)幾千種空間暗示，所有這些暗示在不同的情境中都有不同的含義。unit 51 .rapt (complete; engrossed)全神貫注2 .pay for the use of the inn s facilities (resources; means)設(shè)施3 .condone (overlook; ignore) 寬恕，赦免4 .abominable (contemptible)令人憎惡的5 .assessments (apprai

40、sals)評(píng)估6 .her friend s mother was livid (furious) 狂怒的7 .gallantly (bravely; politely)勇敢的8 .jerk (idiot; fool)性情古怪的人9 .provocation (irritation;annoyance)挑釁10 .deliberate (intentional; purposeful)深思熟慮的1.1 it is not our desire to be provocative (挑釁的)，but the status quo cannot continue. neither can the

41、present standoff, without the danger of a more serious confrontation that nobody wants.12. like all derivatives, they function, essentially, as bets on the direction of particular markets.so coveted is such insurance that the total face amount or notional (概念性的, 抽象的) “value-of swaps and similar cont

42、racts has soared to an astronomical $11 trillion.13. annoyed, shareholders have moved to curb (抑制) such abuses-just as they have moved to remove a number of ceos in recent months.14. the day was star crossed, friday, october 13th, on the eve of the second anniversary of a(n) devastating (災(zāi)難性的)market

43、 crash.15. in a(n) appalling(令人震驚的 )demonstration of the mistreatment of recruits and their meager food rations, in march 1993 four sailors on russky island in the far east died of malnutrition.16. even more interesting, from a business perspective (遠(yuǎn)景，觀,電，角度),is the so called intranet-the collectio

44、n of networks that connect computers within corporations- that both sun and microsoft have targeted as a rich area for growth.17. she was at times less successful winning over hercounterpart (副本， 相似的人或物) at the u.n., who, like napoleon s army, travels on his stomach.18. members of the nasa led team

45、arrived in washington fully prepared to enter the fray(緊張).19. negotiation could sometimes defuse (平息， 緩解) these situations and produce more acceptable consequences for both parties.20. it may not seem much consolation to point out that the teacher, too, becomesfrustrated (挫敗的， 泄氣的)when his efforts

46、appear to produce less than obvious result.翻譯：wealth exposed american manners to continuing international scrutiny because it underwrote an expansion of tourism. in the late nineteenth century the american abroad symbolized for some the dangders of sudden wealth and became an instrument to expose co

47、mparative social codes and standards of morality. boasting, vulgarity, obsessive acquisitiveness, and insensitivity were soon associated with this early version of the ugly american. representing a small portion of the population, the international travelers seemed to stand for the whole country in

48、the eyes of many foreigners, and it was the prodigality of their wealth, the apparently limitless wallets and purses, that seemed most dangerous. american money threatened to loot the old world of its historic treasures, and aggressive celebrity hunters and relic gatherers to invade european privacy

49、 as well.財(cái)富使美國人的行為一直受到國際上的關(guān)注，因?yàn)樗锹糜螛I(yè)的基礎(chǔ)。19世紀(jì)末，有人認(rèn)為，在海外的美國人是那些驟增財(cái)富的內(nèi)在危險(xiǎn)的象征，并使他們那并非完美無缺的 社會(huì)準(zhǔn)則和道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)面臨腐蝕的危險(xiǎn)。自吹自擂、粗俗魯莽、貪得無厭、麻木不仁很快 成了早期的丑陋美國人的象征。周游列國的旅行者在全國人口中雖然只是一小部分，但在許多外國人眼里，他們好像代表了這個(gè)國家的所有人。他們揮霍無度，看起來有用之 不盡的資產(chǎn)，這是最大的危險(xiǎn)。美鈔大有把舊世界歷史上的奇珍異寶掠之一空之勢。一 群追逐名利和涉獵文物古玩的人無孔不入，極大地?cái)_亂了歐洲人的私生活。unit 61. marsgall s skill

50、shendpleasant and sociable personality made her very effective in her public relations job. (outgoing)(對(duì)人友好的,開朗的 )2. mary was small, pretty, and very ambitions. (petite)(女子)嬌/、的，小個(gè)子的3. he was always strongly and clearly - (emphatically) 著重地； 強(qiáng)調(diào)地4. on the surface dana wascalm and self-assured, (self-

51、possessed)鎮(zhèn)靜的； 冷靜的5. many of its best-educated residents have been driven to neighboring countries in searching of better jobs. (quest)追求；尋找6. he was certainly the most attractive and pleasant lecturer there. (personable) 風(fēng)度好的; 貌美的7. for a while she imagined that (fntasized) 幻想； 想像8. i like the idea

52、 of getting married but i donaccept the traditionat view of what marriageshould be all about. (buy into) 買進(jìn)； 入股9. they decided to postpone that she wedding until pam s mother was out of the hospital （defer）推遲；延期10. the government involved in a bitter dispute between the miners and their employers.（

53、caught up） 抓起，捉住11. fathers are encouraged to be morenvolved（有關(guān)的； 卷入的 ）with their families.12. edinburgh sees itself as a university of the new millennium, committed（堅(jiān)定的； 效忠 的）to research and teaching.13. i couldn figure out （解決； 算出； 想出 ）who the lady with the sunglasses was.14. researchers areconvin

54、ced（確信的；深信的 ）that 15. spatial mobility tends to be highest among the most affluent（富裕的； 豐富的 ）groups on the one hand and the poorest on the other.16. she didn t want toebedown（冷靜）by a full-time job.17. she loves her life and is immersed in the quest（追求； 尋找 ）for knowledge for knowledge s sake.18. it s

55、eems like everybody in america is looking for the end of the rainbow（ 虹橋的盡頭 ）. 19. some claim that the herb hastherapeutic（治療的）value for treating pain.20. she has lots of good ideas, but she haformulating（使公式化；系統(tǒng)地闡述 ）difficulty. 翻譯：我贊成這樣的理想：人應(yīng)該各方面都很出色，既要有頭腦，也要有健美的體格。我 希望能得到某種幸福和快樂。美國是能得到這些東西的最好的地方，因

56、為這里的人和我 們的思想來自世界各地。至今到美國來尋夢的仍然大有人在?，F(xiàn)在我明白了，決定美國夢能否實(shí)現(xiàn)的不是教育、不是機(jī)會(huì)、也不是艱苦的工作，而是 權(quán)勢和恐懼感。你在企業(yè)里爬到的地位越高，你失去的東西就越多。美國夢并沒有破滅。 今天在美國十分流行的想法是：千萬不能失去夢想。i agree to this ideal: people should be good in all aspects, it is necessary to have not only the mind, but also magnificent physique. i hope to get some kind of h

57、appiness and joy. the united states is the best place to get these things, because the people here and their ideas come from all over the world. so far , here are still many people to seek a dream.now i know, it is not education, not opportunities, and not hard work, but power and fear that decide w

58、hether the american dream can come to be or not. the higher your position is in enterprise, the more you lose something. the american dream is not the end. the idea is very popular in the united states today: never lose one s dream.unit 71. the old lady complained continuously （不停抱怨） about the way her granddaughters dressed （carped 吹毛求疵）2. his painting gave a concrete form（ 給個(gè) 形式）to the spirit of the age.（embodied 呈 現(xiàn)）3. the poor couple suffered great pain（ 經(jīng)受巨大痛苦 ）ever