都江堰水利工程雙語簡介中文+英文.doc

1、都江堰水利工程雙語簡介中文 +英文The Dujiangyan Dam, 45km north of Chengdu, is an ancienttechnological wonder of the country. More than 2000 yers ago, LiBing(250-200BC) ， as a local governor of the Shu State, designed thiswater control and irrigation dam and organized thousands of localpeople to complete the projec

2、t to check the Mingjiang River.For manyyears the river,flooded the Chengdu agricultural area and local farmerssuffered a lot from the water disaster. Due to the success of theproject, the dam automatically diverts the Mingjiang River and channelsit into irrigation canals. For many years the dam has

3、continued to makethe most of the water conservancy works。都江堰大壩 45 公里，成都北部，是我國的一個古老的技術(shù)奇跡。超過2000 年前，李兵 (250-200bc) ，為蜀國的地方總督，設(shè)計了水利工程和組織當(dāng)?shù)財?shù)千人完成項目檢查閩江。多年的河流，淹沒了成都的農(nóng)業(yè)區(qū)，當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)民遭受水害。由于項目的成功，大壩自動將岷江和渠道進(jìn)入灌溉渠。多年來，大壩繼續(xù)發(fā)揮水利工程。Expansion has been undertaken since 1949 and at present the system does a good job of irr

4、igating farming land across 33counties of the western part of Sichuan Province. Local people feel proud of the systembecaude it has supported a large amount of people in their daily life What makes this system so good?。膨脹已自 1949，目前該系統(tǒng)很好地灌溉農(nóng)業(yè)土地在四川省西部33counties 。當(dāng)?shù)厝擞X得它支持大量的人們在日常生活的系統(tǒng)因為驕傲。是什么讓這個系統(tǒng)很好嗎,T

5、he system is a large hydraulic water project which consists ofthree main parts: the Fish Mouth Water-Dividing Dam, the Flying SandFence, and the Bottle-Neck Channel。該系統(tǒng)是一個大型的水利工程，主要由三部分組成: 魚嘴分水大壩，飛砂柵，和瓶頸通道。The Fish mouth functions to divide the flow of water into an inner river and an outer river. L

6、ong ago, when Li Bing worked as the local governor of the Shu State, he found the old river canal was too narrow to hold much water, which often overflowed the banks and caused disastrous flood. Based on natural geographic conditions, he organized the people to build a man-made dam. The whole dam lo

7、oks like a fish, and the front dam has a circular cone shaped like a fish mouth. It is thedam that channels water into an outer canal and an inner canal. The outer water canal functions as the main stream and holds sixty percent of water in the river. The extra water goes through the inner canal for

8、irrigation in Chengdu areas。魚嘴的功能是將水流入內(nèi)河、外河。很久以前，當(dāng)李兵作為蜀國的地方總督，他發(fā)現(xiàn)古河道太窄，裝多少水，往往造成災(zāi)難性的洪水泛濫的銀行。根據(jù)自然地理條件，他組織人民建設(shè)一個大壩。整個大壩看起來像魚，與壩前有一個圓錐形狀像魚嘴。這是水壩，渠道水為外管和內(nèi)管。外水管功能為主流，占有百分之六十的河水。多余的水通過在成都灌區(qū)內(nèi)管。The Flying Sand Fence joins the inner and outer canals. The fence functions tocontroll the flow of water and disch

9、arge excess into the inner canal from the main stream. During the dry season the fence doesnt work much, but when floods occur, the river rushes forward along the outer canal.As it approaches the fence, the fence,the river begins to turn roundfast and soon many whirlpools are formed. The volatile wh

10、irlpools sweep away sand and pebbles and, throw them into the outer canal. For many years huge bamboo baskets were used as the fence. They were filled with stones and pebbles. However,at present, reinforced concrete weir hasreplaced the ancient fence。飛沙堰連接內(nèi)、外管。柵欄功能控制水和排出多余的流入內(nèi)管從主流。干燥季節(jié)的柵欄沒有做多少工作期間，但

11、在洪災(zāi)發(fā)生時，急流向前沿外管。當(dāng)它接近柵欄，柵欄，河流開始轉(zhuǎn)身快，很快形成許多漩渦。動蕩的漩渦沖沙和卵石，扔到外管。多年來，巨大的竹籃子作為柵欄。他們充滿了石塊和鵝卵石。然而，目前，鋼筋混凝土取代了古老的柵欄堰。So now, lets discuss the Bottle-Neck Channel. A trunk canal was cut through the mountain into two parts which link up the inner canal for irrigation. The small part is later called Li Dui, which

12、 means an isolated hill. Chengdu looks like a large bottle and the trunk canal between the mountain and the hill takes shape of the bottleneck. The trunk canal technically has two functions: First, it leads the water to irrigate the farming land in western Sichujan; Secondly, the trunk canal works t

13、ogether with the Flying Sand Weir to keep the flow below a certain point in the inner canal during flood season.Some stone tablets, which stand on the isolated hill, are engraved in Buddhist Sanskrit. The local people hope that the Buddhist tablets can exert the Buddhist superpower to harness flood

14、disaster. For over two thousand years, in fact, the Fish Mouth Water-Dividing Dam, the Flying Sand Weir, and the Bottle-neck Channel automatically work together to control foods and sweep away sand and stones in the main stram. The local people benefit alot from this project?，F(xiàn)在，讓我們討論寶瓶口通道。主干道穿過山兩部分連

15、接起來的內(nèi)管灌溉。小部分是后來被稱為離堆，這意味著一個孤立的小山。成都看起來像一大瓶山與山之間的形狀的瓶頸和干渠。主干道上有兩個功能: 第一，它使水在西方sichujan耕地灌溉 ; 其次，主干道和飛沙堰一起在汛期保持流量低于內(nèi)管的某一點(diǎn)。石碑，立在孤立的小山，是刻在佛教梵語。當(dāng)?shù)厝讼Ｍ鸾唐馨l(fā)揮佛教大國治理洪水災(zāi)害。二千多年來，事實上，魚嘴分水大壩，飛沙堰，和瓶頸通道自動共同控制食品和沖沙和石頭在主流。當(dāng)?shù)厝嗽诖隧椖恐惺芤婧芏?。Not far from the Dujiang Dam, a Daoist temple complex was wrwcted was erectedto co

16、mmemorate the benevolent rule of Li Bing and his son who succeeded him. Li Bing and his son were granted the posthumous title of Wang. The folk story says that July 24of the Chinese Lunar Calendar is Li Bing birthday. On the day many local people visit the temple where they prostrate themselges befo

17、re the image of Li Bing and his son and burnincense to honor them. The larger-than-life painted statues of father and son overlook the rushing river below. Nearby a stone tablet os engraved with a famous six-characterquotation from Li Bing,when the river flows in zigzags, cut a straight channel. When theriverbed is wide and shallow, dig it deeper. The temple which is built near themountaintop, is a popular stopping place for sightseers. There one can enjoy a uniqueview of the most modern parts of the water conservation project。離都江堰水利工程不遠(yuǎn)，道教寺廟是豎立紀(jì)念李兵和他的兒子接替他的德政。李兵和他的兒