2013年貴州高考英語(yǔ)真題及答案

1、2013年貴州高考英語(yǔ)真題及答案本試卷分第卷（選擇題）和第卷（非選擇題）兩部分?？荚嚱Y(jié)束，將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第卷注意事項(xiàng)：1.答第卷時(shí)，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2. 選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)框。不能答在試卷上，否則無(wú)效。第一部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分)第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題:每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分) 從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。例:It is generally considered unwise to give

2、a child he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。1-Im sorry I made a mistake!- Nobody is perfect.A. Take your timeB. Youre rightC. Whatever you sayD. Take it easy【答案】D【解析】考查交際用語(yǔ)。根據(jù)后句“人無(wú)完人”可知，前一個(gè)人犯錯(cuò)誤了，應(yīng)叫他take it easy（放松）。2. Would you like to with us to the film tonight?A. come

3、 alongB. come offC. come acrossD. come through【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。根據(jù)句意，與我們一道去看電影，故選A。come along with與一道。3. I was glad to meet Jenny again, I didnt want to spend all day with her.A. but B. and C. so D. or【答案】A【解析】考查并列連詞。根據(jù)句意：再次見(jiàn)到Jenny我很高興，但我不想整天都和她一起度過(guò)。4. When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house_

4、 I would be staying.A. whatB. whenC. whereD. which【答案】C【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。定語(yǔ)從句中stay為不及物動(dòng)詞，故不缺主干成分，用關(guān)系副詞；先行詞為house，指地點(diǎn)，故用關(guān)系副詞where。5.I got to the office earlier that day, the 7:30 train from PaddingtonA. caught B. to have caught C. to catch D. having caught【答案】D【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意，因?yàn)槲亿s上了7:30的車(chē)，所以那天我更早地到了辦公室，可知趕

5、車(chē)發(fā)生在到辦公室之前，且與主語(yǔ)I之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故使用現(xiàn)在分詞完成體表主動(dòng)完成。6. Since nobody gave him any help, he have done the research on his own.A. can B. must C. would D. need【答案】B【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意，由于沒(méi)人幫他，因此他定是一個(gè)人做的那個(gè)調(diào)查。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must表肯定推測(cè)。故選B。7. We very early so we packed the night before.A. leave B. had left C. were leaving D.have left【

6、答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)so后的并列句“我們前一天晚上就打好包了”，可知，“我們會(huì)很早離開(kāi)”，故使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表過(guò)去將來(lái)的動(dòng)作。選C。8. The watch was very good, and he 20 percent down for it.A. paid B. cost C. bought D. spent【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。短語(yǔ)pay some money for sth。故答案選A。9. It may not be a great suggestion. But before _ is put forward, well make do with it.A.

7、 a good one B. a better one C. the best one D. a best one【答案】B【解析】考查形容詞比較等級(jí)。句意：這也許不是一個(gè)很好的建議，但在提出一個(gè)更好的建議之前，我們會(huì)設(shè)法應(yīng)付的。根據(jù)句意用比較級(jí)。10. It was only after he had read the papers Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.A. when B. that C. which D. what【答案】B【解析】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。題干可還原為：Mr

8、. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete only after he had read the papers，即可判斷為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，因此填that。11 A serious study of physics is impossible some knowledge of mathematics.A. against B. before C. beyond D. without【答案】D【解析】考查介詞。根據(jù)句意，如果沒(méi)有一點(diǎn)數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)，要認(rèn)真研究物理是不可能的。故選D（如果沒(méi)有）.12. Only

9、 by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent properly in this hospital.A. can be the patients B. can the patients be treatedC. the patients can be treated D. treated can be the patients【答案】B【解析】考查倒裝句。Only+狀語(yǔ)（從句）提前放于句首，句子應(yīng)用不完全倒裝，即將助動(dòng)詞can放于主語(yǔ)the patients之前，故答案選B。13.Four and half hours of discuss

10、ion took us up to midnight, and break for cheese, chocolate and tea with sugar.A. a; a B. the; the C.不填；the D. a;不填【答案】A【解析】考查冠詞。第一空表示“四個(gè)半”應(yīng)用four and a half；短語(yǔ)a break表示“休息一會(huì)兒”，故答案選A。14. Its an either-or situation - we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we cant do .A. others B. e

11、ither C. another D. both【答案】D【解析】考查代詞。根據(jù)句意：這是一個(gè)只能二選一的處境我們可以今年買(mǎi)一輛新車(chē)，或我們?nèi)ザ燃?，但是我們不可能兩件事都做，notboth表不完全否定。故選D。15. -Are you sure you wont come for a drink with us?- , if you insistA. Not at all B. It depends C. All right then D.I dont care【答案】C【解析】考查交際用語(yǔ)。根據(jù)第二個(gè)人的回答，“如果你堅(jiān)持的話(huà)”，可知應(yīng)表示勉強(qiáng)贊同，故選C。第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小

12、題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后面各題鎖哥的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、 B、C 和 D)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker. He is not famous in sports or the arts, But people in the streets 16 him, especially those who are 17 .For those people, he is Gloves Greenberg. How did he get that 18 ?He looks l

13、ike any other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase (公文箱). But hes 19 _. His briefcase always has some gloves。In winter, Mr.Greenberg does not 20 like other New Yorkers, who look at the sidewalk and 21 the street. He looks around at 22 .He stops when he 23 someone with no gloves. He g

14、ives them a pair and then he 24 ,looking for more people with cold 25 .On winter days, Mr.Greenberg 26 gloves. During the rest of the year, he 27 gloves. People who have heard about him 28 him gloves, and he has many in his apartment. Mr. Greenberg 29 doing this 21 years ago. Now, many poor New York

15、ers know him and 30 his behavior. But people who dont know him are sometimes 31 him. They dont realize that he just wants to make them 32 .It runs in the 33 .Michaels father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier. Michael Greenberg feels the 34 .A pair of gloves may be a 35 t

16、hing, but it can make a big difference in winter.16.A.know aboutB. learn fromC. cheer forD. look after17. A. oldB. busyC. kindD. poor18. A. jobB. nameC. chance D. message19.A.calmB. differentC. crazyD. curious20.A.actB. soundC. feelD. dress21.A.cross overB. drive alongC. hurry downD. keep off22. A.

17、carsB. peopleC. street numbersD. traffic lights23.A.helpsB .choosesC. greets D. sees24.A.holds upB. hangs outC. moves onD. turns around25.A.handsB. earsC. faces D. eyes26. A. searches for B. stores up C. gives away D. puts on27. A. borrows B. sells C. returnsD. buys28. A. call B. send C. lendD. show

18、29. A. delayed B. remembered C. began D. enjoyed30.A.understand B. dislikeC. studyD. excuse31.A.sorry forB. satisfied withC. proud ofD. surprised by32.A.smartB. richC. specialD. happy33.A.cityB. familyC. neighborhoodD. company34.A.honorB. painC. sameD. cold35.A.smallB. usefulC. delightfulD comfortin

19、g16.【答案】A【解析】街上的人都知道他。A了解，知道. 的情況；B向.學(xué)習(xí)；C為.加油；D照顧。故選A。17.【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)第六段話(huà)Many New Yorkers know him可知，尤其是窮人們，對(duì)他很熟悉。故選D。18.【答案】B【解析】那些窮人叫他“Gloves”Greenberg，它是怎樣獲得這個(gè)稱(chēng)號(hào)的呢？故選B。19.【答案】B【解析】他看起來(lái)和其他人一樣，穿西裝提公文箱，但和別人不一樣。根據(jù)but可知表轉(zhuǎn)折，故選B。20.【答案】A【解析】Mr. Greenberg不像其他紐約人一樣，其他人是看看人行道，然后就穿過(guò)馬路。而act表示“行為”，故選A。21.【答案】C

20、【解析】who look引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為other New Yorkers，其他紐約人的做法是看一下人行道，接著駛過(guò)馬路。A穿過(guò)；B沿著開(kāi)；D遠(yuǎn)離；故選C。22.【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)下一句可知，Mr. Greenberg環(huán)顧四周，看有沒(méi)有沒(méi)戴手套的人，故選B。23.【答案】D【解析】當(dāng)看到有人沒(méi)戴手套時(shí)，他就會(huì)停下來(lái)。故選D。24.【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)looking for more people可知，Mr. Greenberg繼續(xù)前行，尋找沒(méi)帶手套的人。短語(yǔ)hold up舉起，支撐，耽擱；hang out閑逛；move on繼續(xù)前進(jìn)；turn around轉(zhuǎn)身，好轉(zhuǎn)。故選C

21、。25.【答案】A【解析】他沿街發(fā)放手套，他尋找的肯定是手凍僵的人，故選A。26.【答案】C【解析】search for搜尋，尋找；store up儲(chǔ)存；give away分發(fā)；put on穿上。在冬天里，他發(fā)放手套，故選C。27.【答案】D【解析】他冬天發(fā)手套，過(guò)了冬天就買(mǎi)手套，以備冬天發(fā)放。故選D。28.【答案】B【解析】send sb sth寄給某人某物，認(rèn)識(shí)他的人都會(huì)給他寄去手套，結(jié)果，他的公寓里就有了很多手套，故選B。29.【答案】C【解析】他是21年前開(kāi)始做這件事的，begin doing開(kāi)始做，故選C。30.【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)下一句可知，知道他的人，都理解他的行為。A理解；B

22、不喜歡；C研究；D原諒。故選A。31.【答案】根據(jù)上一句可知，不知道他的人，會(huì)不理解他所做的事情。A為感到遺憾；B對(duì)感到滿(mǎn)意；C為感到自豪；D對(duì)感到驚訝。故選D。【解析】32.【答案】D【解析】那些不理解的人沒(méi)意識(shí)到他只是讓他們那些窮人快樂(lè)，根據(jù)最末一段it made everyone happier可知，此處填happy。故選D。33.【答案】B【解析】樂(lè)于助人的精神在Mr. Greenberg的家庭相傳，根據(jù)下一句可知，父親對(duì)他有很深的影響。故選B。34.【答案】C【解析】他的父親相信，樂(lè)于助人讓每個(gè)人更快樂(lè)，他也這樣認(rèn)為，故選C。35.【答案】A【解析】一雙手套或許微不足道，但是在冬天就

23、會(huì)有很多不同了。本句表轉(zhuǎn)折讓步，突出Mr. Greenberg的無(wú)私奉獻(xiàn)精神，故選A。第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、 B、 C和D)中。選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A Doctor are known to be terrible pilots. They dont listen because they already know it all. I was lucky: became a pilot in 1970, almost ten years before I graduated f

24、rom medical school. I didnt realize then, but becoming a pilot makes me a better surgeon. I loved flying. As I flew bigger, faster planes, and in worse weather. I learned about crew resource management (機(jī)組資源管理), or CRM, a new idea to make flying safer. It means that crew members should listen and sp

25、eak up for a good result, regardless of positions. I first read about CRM in 1980. Not long after that, an attending doctor and I were flying in bad weather. The controller had us turn too late to get our landing ready. The attending doctor was flying; I was safety pilot He was so busy because of th

26、e bad turn, he had forgotten to put the landing gear (起落架) down. He was a better pilot - and my boss - so it felt unusual to speak up. But I had to: Our lives were in danger. I put aside my uneasiness and said, We need to put the landing gear down now! That was my first real lesson in the powerof CR

27、M, and Ive used it in the operating room ever since.CRM requires that the pilot/surgeon encourage others to speak up. It further requires that when opinions are from the opposite, the doctor doesnt overreact, which might prevent fellow doctors from voicing opinions again. So when Im in the operating

28、 room, I ask for ideas and help from others. Sometimes theyre not willing to speak up. But I hope that if I continue to encourage them , someday someone will keep me from ”landing gear up”.36.What dose the author say about doctors in general? A. They like flying by themselves.B. They are unwilling t

29、o take advice.C. They pretend to be good pilots.D. They are quick learners of CRM.37.The author deepened his understanding of the power of CRM when_. A. he saved the plane by speaking upB. he was in charge of a flying taskC. his boss landed the plane too lateD. his boss operated on a patient38.In th

30、e last paragraph” landing gear up” probably means _.A. following flying requirements.B. overreacting to different opinions.C. listening to what fellow doctors sayD. making a mistake that may cost lives39.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.CRM:A New Way to Make Flying SafeB.

31、Flying Makes Me a Better DoctorC. The Making of a Good PilotD.A Pilot-Turned Doctor36.【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一行Doctors are known to be terrible pilots. They dont listen because they already know it all.可知，作者總體上認(rèn)為doctors不喜歡傾聽(tīng)，他們認(rèn)為他們什么都懂，故選B。37.【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知，作者在經(jīng)歷了一次飛行給上級(jí)提出了意見(jiàn)之后，對(duì)CRM有了更深的理解，故選

32、A。38.【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的We need to put the landing gear down now可知，作者提出的降下起落架的建議，使飛機(jī)安全著陸；keep sb from doing阻止某人做某事，這里用的是landing gear up，是相反的情況，言外之意，作者希望有人能夠勇敢提出意見(jiàn)，以避免發(fā)生危險(xiǎn)的事情。劃線(xiàn)部分指的是危險(xiǎn)的事情，故選D。39.【答案】B【解析】主旨大意題。作者通過(guò)當(dāng)飛行員的經(jīng)歷，學(xué)到了CRM，并運(yùn)用到自己的工作中，文章主要講的是CRM帶給作者的好處，B項(xiàng)“飛行使我成為一個(gè)更好的醫(yī)生”符合題意，故選B。BIn 1947 a grou

33、p of famous people from the art world headed by an Austrian conductor decided to hold an international festival of music, dance and theatre in Edinburgh. The idea was to reunite Europe after the Second World War.At the same time, the “Fringe” appeared as a challenge to the official festival. Eight t

34、heatre groups turned up uninvited in 1947,in the belief that everyone should have the right to perform, and they did so in a public house disused for years.Soon, groups of students firstly from Edinburgh University, and later from the universities of Oxford and Cambridge, Durham and Birmingham were

35、making the journey to the Scottish capital each summer to perform theatre by little-known writers of plays in small church halls to the people of Edinburgh.Today the “Fringe”, once less recognized, has far outgrown the festival with around 1,500 performances of theatre, music and dance on every one

36、of the 21 days it lasts. And years early as 1959,with only 19 theatre groups performing, some said it was getting too big.A paid administrator was first employed only in 1971, and today there are eight administrators working all year round and the number rises to 150 during August itself. In 2004 th

37、ere were 200 places housing 1,695 shows by over 600 different groups from 50 different countries. More than 1,25 million tickets were sold.40. Point was the purpose of Edinburgh Festival at he beginning? A. To bring Europe together again.B. To honor heroes of World War 11.C. To introduce young theat

38、re groups.D. To attract great artists from Europe.41. Why did some uninvited theatre groups come to Edinburgh in 1947?A. They owned a public house there.B. They came to take up a challenge.C. They thought they were also famous.D. They wanted to take part in the festival.42. Who joined the Fringe aft

39、er it appeared?A. they owned a public house thereB. University students.C. trusts from around the world.D. Performers of music and dance.43. We may learn from the text that Edinburgh Festival.A. has become a non-official eventB. has gone beyond an art festivalC. gives shows all year roundD. keeps gr

40、owing rapidly40【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知，組織音樂(lè)節(jié)的目的是為了重新團(tuán)結(jié)歐洲。故選A。41.【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段in the belief that everyone should have the right to perform可知，他們不請(qǐng)自來(lái)是因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為每個(gè)人都有表演的權(quán)利。故選D。42.【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段話(huà)groups of students firstly from Edinburgh University, and later from the universities of Oxford an

41、d Cambridge, Durham and Birmingham可知，后來(lái)加入的都是大學(xué)生，故選B。43.【答案】D【解析】主旨大意題。A項(xiàng)未提及；藝術(shù)節(jié)一直以來(lái)都是演出戲劇、舞蹈等藝術(shù)形式，并未超出藝術(shù)范圍，排除B；文中只提到由eight administrators來(lái)全年工作和管理，故C錯(cuò)；根據(jù)最后一段最末一句可知，藝術(shù)節(jié)發(fā)展非常迅速，D符合題意，故選D。 CGiven that many peoples moods (情緒)are regulated by the chemical action of chocolate, it was probably only a matter

42、of time before somebody made the chocolate shop similar to a drugstore of Chinese medicine. Looking like a setting from the film Charlie& the Chocolate Factory, Singapores Chocolate Research Facility (CRF) has over 100 varieties of chocolates. its founder is Chris Lee who grew up at his parents come

43、r store with one hand almost always in the jar of sweets.If the CRF seems to be a smart idea, thats because Lee is not merely a seasoned salesperson but also head of a marketing department that has business relations with big names such as Levis and Sony. That idea surely results in the imagination

44、at work when it comes to making different flavored(味道)chocolates.The CRFs produce is green. made within the country and divided into 10 lines, with the Alcohol Series being the most popular. The Exotic Series一with Sichuan pepper, red bean (豆).cheese and other flavors一also does well and is fun to tas

45、te. And for chocolate snobs，who think that they have a better knowledge of chocolate than others, the Connoisseur Series uses cocoa beans from Togo, Cuba, Venezuela , and Ghana, among others.44. What is good about chocolate?A. It serves as a suitable gift.B. It works as an effective medicine.C. It h

46、elps improve the state of mind.D. It strengthens business relations.45. Why is Chris Lee able to develop his idea of the CRF?A. He knows the importance of research.B. He learns form shops of similar types.C. He has the support of many big namesD. He has a lot of marketing experience.46. Which line o

47、f the CRF produce sells best?A. The Connoisseur Series.B. The Exotic Series.C. The Alcohol Series.D. The Sichuan Series.47. The words chocolate snobs in Paragraph 3 probably refer to people who A. are particular about chocolateB. know little about cocoa beansC. look down upon othersD. like to try ne

48、w flavors44.【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章首句可知，作者假設(shè)的是巧克力能夠調(diào)節(jié)人們的情緒，故選C。45.【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五行Lee is not merely a seasoned salesperson but also head of a marketing department可知，Lee是市場(chǎng)推廣部門(mén)的頭頭，Lee能夠成功，主要是因?yàn)樗兄S富的市場(chǎng)推廣經(jīng)驗(yàn)，故選D。46.【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一行with the Alcohol Series being the most popular可知，賣(mài)得最好的是The Alcoho

49、l Series，故選C。47.【答案】A【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。Snob勢(shì)利小人，chocolate snobs指對(duì)巧克力很挑剔的人，故選A。 D Low-Cost Gifts for Mothers DayGift No. IOffer to be your mothers health friend. Promise to be there for any and all doctors visitswhether a disease or a regular medical check-up. Most mothers always say no need, another set of

50、eyes and ears is always a good idea at a doctors visit. The best part ? This one is free.Gift No. 2Help your mother organize all of her medical records, which include the test results and medical information. Put them all in one place. Be sure to make a list of all of her medicines and what times sh

51、e takes them. Having all this information in one place could end up saving your mothers life, Dr. Marie Savard said.Gift No. 3Enough sleep is connected to general health conditions. Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep, Savard said. We know that good sleep

52、is very important to our health.Gift No. 4Some gift companies such as Presents for Purpose allow you to pay it forward this Mothers Day by picking gifts in which 10 percent of the price you pay goes to a charity (慈善機(jī)構(gòu)) Gift givers can choose from a wide variety of useful but inexpensive things -many

53、 of which are green - and then choose a meaningful charity from a list. When your mother gets the gift, she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity.48. What are you advised to do for your mother at doctors visits?A. Take notes.B. Be with her.C. Buy medicine.D. Give her gifts.49. Where ca

54、n you find a gift idea to improve your mothers sleep?A. In Gift No. 1. B. In Gift No. 2.C. In Gift No. 3. D. In Gift No. 4.50. Buying gifts from Presents for Purpose allows mothers toA. enjoy good sleep B. be well-organizedC. bet extra support D. give others help48.【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一行Offer to be yo

55、ur mothers health friend Promise to be there for any and all doctors visits可知，當(dāng)媽媽去看醫(yī)生的時(shí)候，要陪伴在她身邊，故選B。49.【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。Gift No. 3中提到了睡眠的問(wèn)題，根據(jù)Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep可知，C項(xiàng)正確，故選C。50.【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Presents for Purpose定位到Gift No. 4，根據(jù)最后一句When your mother gets the gift, she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity可知，在Presents for Purpose等公司買(mǎi)禮物，能夠做慈善事業(yè)幫助他人。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）根據(jù)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出