初中英語(yǔ)之感嘆句

1、模塊十二：感嘆句、什么叫感嘆句感嘆句是表示喜怒哀樂(lè)等強(qiáng)烈感情的句子。感嘆句句末通常用感嘆號(hào)，讀時(shí)般用降調(diào)。感嘆句的基本句型【句型一】what + （a / an） +形容詞+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!what a clever boy he is!（他是個(gè)）多么聰明的男孩?。hat an interesting story it is!（這是個(gè)）多么有趣的故事??！what fine weather it is!多好的天氣??！what beautiful flowers they are!（它們是）多么漂亮的花啊！【說(shuō)明】在感嘆句中，what a / an常用來(lái)修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，若其前面的形容詞為元音

2、開頭，則用 an。what是用來(lái)修飾復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。但有些不可數(shù)名詞，如 rain, surprise, breakfast, lunch 等，當(dāng)前面有形容詞修飾,使抽象名詞具體化時(shí)，則要用 what a / an ,如：what a heavy rain it is!多大的一場(chǎng)雨??！what a great surprise it is!這多么令人驚奇??！what a rich breakfast it is!多么豐盛的一頓早餐??！【句型二】how +形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!how well you look!你氣色真好！how kind you are!你心腸真好！how be

3、autifully you sing!你唱得真好聽！strawberries! how nice!草莓！多好呀！how clever the boy is!這個(gè)男孩多么聰明??！how fast he runs!他跑得多么快??！【說(shuō)明】how還可以修飾動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成感嘆句，但動(dòng)詞不提前。如:how i want to be a doctor!我多么想成為一名醫(yī)生?。ow she dances!她跳得多好?。「袊@句型總結(jié)how +形容詞+ a +名詞+其他成分！how+形容詞或副詞+其他成分！what +名詞+其他成分！what +a+形容詞+名詞+其他成分！what +形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+其他成分！w

4、hat +形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+其他成分！請(qǐng)看以下例子：it s an interesting film.是一部有趣的電影。一 what an interesting film it is! 這是一部多有趣的電影??！ it s wonderful weather. 氣彳艮好。一 what wonderful weather! 天氣真好！he did the work carefully.他做這工作很仔細(xì)。一 how carefully he did the work!他做這工作多仔細(xì)?。ime passed quickly.時(shí)間過(guò)得很快。how quickly time passed!時(shí)間過(guò)得

5、真快【難點(diǎn)】what類感嘆句省略形容詞1 .當(dāng)其中的名詞帶有形容詞的意味時(shí)【重點(diǎn)】what luck!真幸運(yùn)！what fools!真是些笨蛋！what a surprise!真是意想不到！what fun we could have!我們玩得多開心啊2 .當(dāng)進(jìn)行批評(píng)時(shí)what nonsense! 一派胡言！what a shame!多可恥（惜）！what a mess!多么臟亂??！3 .當(dāng)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)或夸張時(shí)oh, what a lie!啊，多大的謊言!what a night!多糟糕的一個(gè)晚上！4 .當(dāng)表示蔑視時(shí)what a man he is!那家伙算什么！注：有時(shí)在沒(méi)有上下文，意思可能不確

6、定。如：what a day!看這天氣?。ㄊ前琴H，視具體情況而定）【難點(diǎn)】how在感嘆句中修飾動(dòng)詞感嘆句有時(shí)可用how+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞”構(gòu)成，此是how直接用于修飾動(dòng)詞。如：how i missed you.我多么想念你啊。how you ve grown你都長(zhǎng)這么大啦！how you ve changed你的變化真大！how he wished for a drink!他多希望能有點(diǎn)東西喝！how things get around! everyone must know you are in town. 消息傳得多快!人們一定都知道你到城里來(lái)了三、m(1)要修飾名詞的形容詞不能是表數(shù)量的 m

7、any, much , little, few,遇此情況要用how,即使它們后面跟有名詞：how many books he has ! 他的書真多！how much money he gave her ! 他給了她好多錢呀！how little money i have ! 我的錢多么少呀！how few friends he has ! 他的朋友真少！比較：what a little box it is ! 多小巧的盒子呀！(該little不表示數(shù)量)(2)有時(shí)句中的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)可以省略：how fast! 多快呀!how nice! 多好呀!how beautiful !多美呀!how n

8、ice of you to come ! 你來(lái)了真好!四.|其他形式的感嘆句感嘆句除用what和how引出外，還可有其他許多形式，如可用陳述句、疑 問(wèn)句、祈使句等，有時(shí)甚至一個(gè)單詞或一個(gè)短語(yǔ)也可用作感嘆句：stop talking ! 不要講話了 ！isn t it a lovely day 天氣真好!the garden looks so lovely today ! 這花園今天真美！fire!失火了！very good!很好！there was no face showing!he s such a nice boy!the great wall is a magnificent buil

9、ding!isn t it snowing heavily!wonderful!nonsense!happy new year to you!cheer!注意陳述句用作感嘆句時(shí)，句中通常有 so, such, really等加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣的 詞語(yǔ)；疑問(wèn)句用作感嘆句，句子多為否定疑問(wèn)句形式。五、感嘆句巧解五法（1） 一找二斷三辨四確定：構(gòu)成感嘆句的感嘆詞有兩個(gè)： what 和 how ，其基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：1 ） what 名詞陳述肯定式：2 ） how 形容詞（或副詞）陳述肯定式很多初學(xué)者常常對(duì)該用 what 還是該用 how 弄不清楚。如： cold water this is ！a howbwhat

10、cold it is ！a whatb how如果我們采取 j找二斷三辨四確定”的方法很快就能確定該選哪個(gè)感嘆詞。找 ”即先找出句中的主語(yǔ)?！岸唷本褪窃诰渲械拿~（形容詞、副詞等）與代詞（或名詞） 之間斷開。 例如上面第一句應(yīng)在water 與 this 中斷開 （因 this 是指示代詞） ，斷開后辨別斷線前面的詞的詞性，也就是所謂 “三辨 ”，句中斷線前的詞是water ，而water 是名詞。第四步，就可迅速確定如果是名詞就選what 。所以第一例句就選b 。用這個(gè)方法我們會(huì)對(duì)上面第二個(gè)例句作出如下判斷：cold | it is!斷開線其前cold是形容詞，故應(yīng)填how。上面兩個(gè)例句是最

11、基本最簡(jiǎn)單的填空題形式。 但只要掌握這個(gè)方法， 即使再?gòu)?fù)雜的填空題也會(huì)迎刃而解。 不過(guò)還要注意， 如果斷開后， 斷線前的那個(gè)中心詞是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，千萬(wàn)別忘了在感嘆詞與名詞間加冠詞 a （ an ） 。例如：nice present it is ！a howb whatc howd what a用上述方法，從present 與 it 之間斷開，斷線前 present 是名詞，且為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞， nice 又以輔音開頭，故選d。(2)斷-找-去-添-改”五步法：若把一個(gè)陳述句變?yōu)楦袊@句，可以采取這 “五步法 ” 。如：the picture is very beautiful 斷：在陳述句中的謂語(yǔ)

12、動(dòng)詞后將句子斷開：the picture is | very beautiful .找：劃出斷線后的中心詞是何詞類。去：中心詞是形容詞或副詞時(shí)，要把修飾該形容詞或副詞的詞去掉。 (比如本句中心詞beautiful是形容詞，修飾該詞的是 very,變時(shí)應(yīng)去掉very。但須注意，線后如果是名詞，名詞前的修飾語(yǔ)是萬(wàn)萬(wàn)不能去掉的。添：就是添上感嘆詞。如果線后的中心詞是名詞，就添what ；是形容詞或副詞就添 how 。改： 將陳述句句前的大寫改為小寫， 將變?yōu)楦袊@句的感嘆詞及其修飾的名詞部分放在句首， 感嘆詞首寫字母改為大寫。 同時(shí)句尾的標(biāo)點(diǎn)由陳述句的句號(hào)改為感嘆句的感嘆號(hào)。據(jù)此，上句就變成了： ho

13、w beautiful the picture is ！再如：要把 “ he is a good student ”變成感嘆句,可如上法炮制： he is | a goodstudent 中心詞是名詞 student ， a good 為修飾 student 的修飾語(yǔ)，不能去掉，故變成感嘆句應(yīng)選感嘆詞what ，變成：what a good student he is ！(3) 一斷二加三換位：例：1) this is a beautiful flower2 ) this flower is beautiful “一斷 ” ：在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后將此句劃斷。1) this is | a beautif

14、ul flower .2) this flower is | beautiful .上加”:在第二部分前加引起感嘆句的wha how/ ；中心詞為名詞時(shí)加“what：是形容詞、副詞加 “ how。 ”1) what a beautiful flower 2) how beautiful “三換位 ”：將第一部分與第二部分對(duì)換位置。1 ) what a beautiful flower this is ！2 ) how beautiful this flower is ！( 4)句型記憶法：因 how 和 what 的詞性及其在句中的功能不同， 由它們引起的感嘆句句型可歸納為 7 種。如果記住這

15、7 種句套子，做任何感嘆句題都易如反掌。例：從題前a、 b、 c、 d 所表示的詞或短語(yǔ)中選擇正確答案，完成下列各句：a=whatb=what ac=what and=how pleasant surprise you gave me ！ good news we have got！ good a tv set we ！ ye bought unpleasant experience you had last year ！對(duì)了，答案依次為badc。( 5)歌訣記憶法：如果有， 用 what感嘆句中 what 和 how 的選用， 關(guān)鍵看形容詞后面是否有名詞。（ a， an ） ；如果沒(méi)有，用

16、how （至于副詞，其前永遠(yuǎn)用 how ）記住下面歌訣更方便。what ， how 如何選？先在后面把名詞找，若有名詞用what ，若無(wú)名詞必用 how。what ， how 提句首，其它緊跟別忘了。主謂一起挪最后 , 常?？梢员皇〉簟！净A(chǔ)練習(xí)】.將下列句子變成感嘆句1. it is quite a nice present. f nice present!2. we have fine weather today. f weather we have today!3. it s sunny today. f sunny day it is today!4. the children are

17、 working hard. f the children areworking!5. she played basketball wonderfully. f she played basketball!6. he is good at singing. f he sings!7. he was doing well in dancing. f a dancer he was!8. tom coughs badly. f cough tom has!9. the fish is very lovely.f the fish is!10. they live a happy life toda

18、y. life they live! 二選擇合適選項(xiàng)1. a nice watch it is!a. how b. what c. what a d. how a2. bright girls they are!a. whatb. what ac. howd. how a3. interesting the film is!a. what b. what an c. how4. sunny day! leta. how a b. how5. hard work it is!a. how b. whats go out for a walk.c. what ad. whatc. what ad.

19、 what an6. day it is! it s rainy again.a. how bad b. what a bad c. how fine d. what a fine7. great day july 1,1997 will be!a. how ab. what ac. how8. expensive trousers!a. whatb. what ac. howd. whatd. what an9. girl she is!a. what bright a b. how a bright bright10. weather we have today!a. a fineb. w

20、hat a finefine11. careless he is!a. whatb. how12. from beijing to london!c. how bright ac. how a finec. so muchd. whatd. whatd. how mucha. how long way it isb. what a long way is itc. how long way is it d. what a long way it is13. oh, john, you gave us!a. how a pleasant surprise b. how pleasant surp

21、risec. what a pleasant surprise d. what pleasant surprise14. useful work they have done!a. whatb. howc. what a d. what an15. nice picture you gave me!a. howb. whatc. what ad. what an三、用what或how填空：1. a big tree it is!2. big the tree is!3. beautiful pictures!4. beautiful the pictures are!5. high the b

22、uilding is!6. big eyes she has!7. lovely the ice-cream is!8. lovely ice-cream!7.答案：1. what 2. how 3. what 4. how5. how 6. whathow 8. what【中等題】一、選擇題1 .a nice watch it is!a. how b. what c. what a d. how a2 .bright girls they are!a. what b. what a c. how d. how a3.1 nteresting the film is!a. what b. wh

23、at anc. how d. how an4.sunny day! let s go out for a walk.a. how a b. how c. what a d. what5 .hard work it is!a. how b. what c. what a d. what an6 .day it is! it s rainy again.a. how bad b. what a bad c. how fine d. what a fine7 .great day july 1,1997 will be!a. how a b. what a c. how d. what8 .expe

24、nsive trousers!a. what b. what a c. how d. what an9. please, they re having a meeting.a. not be so noisy b. be quite c. mustn t talk d. no speaking 10.to meet me at the station. i ll be waiting there.a. not to forget b. not forget c. forget not d. don t forget 11.girl she is!a. what bright a b. how

25、a bright c. how bright a d. what bright 12.weather we have today!a. a fine b. what a fine c. how a fine d. what fine13 .careless he is !a. what b. how c. so much d. how much14 . oh, john,you gave us!a. how a pleasant surprise b. how pleasant surprisec. what a pleasant surprise d. what pleasant surpr

26、ise 15.useful work they have done!a. what b. how c. what a d. what an 16.nice picture you gave me!a. how b. what c. what a d. what an二、填空題l.hot the weather is!2.hard he works!3.nice tea it is!4 .big horses they are!5.a good boy he is!【提高題】、選擇最佳答案填空1 .carefully the boy doeshis homework!a. howb. how a

27、nc. whatd. what an2 .well you sing but badly he dances!a. how, howb. what, whatc. how, whatd. what, how3 .cheap these clothes are! i d like to buy some for my son.a. howb. how anc. whatd. what an4 .fools they were! they believed what the girls said.a. howb. how anc. whatd. what an5 .difficult questions they are! i can t answer them.a. howb. how anc. whatd. what an6. i miss you very much.i want to see you!a. howb. how anc. whatd