江蘇省小學(xué)6年級英語參考

1、江蘇省小學(xué)6年級英語 篇一：蘇教版小學(xué)六年級英語畢業(yè)復(fù)習(xí)資料 語法知識 一.名詞：名詞單復(fù)數(shù)，名詞的格 （一）名詞單復(fù)數(shù) 1一般情況，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2以s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4以f或fe結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5不規(guī)則

2、名詞復(fù)數(shù)： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, chinese-chinese, japanese-japanese 不可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)就是原型： paper, juice, water,milk, rice,tea （二）名詞的格 (1) 有生命的東西的名詞所有格： a) 單數(shù)后加 s 如: lucys rulermy fathers shir

3、t b) 以s 結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞后加 如: his friends bags c) 不以s 結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)后加 s childrens shoes ? 并列名詞中，如果把 s加在最后一個名詞后，表示共有, 如: tom and mikes car 湯姆和邁克共有的小汽車 ? 要表示所有物不是共有的，應(yīng)分別在并列名詞后加stoms and mikes cars 湯姆和麥克各自的小汽車 (2)表示無生命東西的名詞通常用 of 名詞來表示所有關(guān)系：如: a picture of the classrooma map of china 二.冠詞：不定冠詞，定冠詞種類： （1）不定冠詞：a / ana uni

4、t / an uncle 元音開頭的可數(shù)名詞前用an : an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an id card / an alarm clock / an actor / anactress / an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an houran old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson / （2）定冠詞

5、：the the eggthe plane 2. 用法: 定冠詞的用法： （1）特指某（些）人或某（些）物： the ruler is on the desk. （2）復(fù)述上文提到的人或物：he has a sweater. the sweater is new. （3）談話雙方都知道的人或物：the boys arent at school. （4）在序數(shù)詞前： johns birthday is february the second. （5）用于固定詞組中： in the morning / afternoon / evening 不用冠詞的情況： （1）專有名詞前：china is a

6、 big country. （2）名詞前有定語：this , that , my , your , some, any , no 等： this is my baseball. （3）復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示一類人和事：monkeys cant swim.they are teachers. （4）在節(jié)日，日期，月份，季節(jié)前：today is christmas day.its sunday. （5）一日三餐前：we have breakfast at 6:30. （6）球類 棋類運動前：they often play football after class. he plays chess at hom

7、e. * 但樂器前要用定冠詞：i play the guitar very well. （7）學(xué)科名稱前：my favorite subject is music. （8）在稱呼或頭銜的名詞前：this is mr li. （9）固定詞組中：at noonat nightby bus 三、代詞：人稱代詞，物主代詞 四、形容詞，副詞：比較級，最高級 （一）、形容詞的比較級 1、形容詞比較級在句子中的運用：兩個事物或人的比較用比較級，比較級后面一般帶有單詞than。比較級前面可以用more, a little來修飾表示程度。than后的人稱代詞用主格（口語中可用賓格）。 2形容詞加er的規(guī)則： 一

8、般在詞尾加er ； 以字母e 結(jié)尾，加r ； 以一個元音字母和一個輔音字母結(jié)尾，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加er ； 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾，先把y變i，再加er 。 3不規(guī)則形容詞比較級：good-better, beautiful-more beautiful （二）副詞的比較級 1形容詞與副詞的區(qū)別 (有be用形，有形用be；有動用副，有副用動)在句子中形容詞一般處于名詞之前或be動詞之后 副詞在句子中最常見的是處于實義動詞之后 2副詞比較級的變化規(guī)則基本與形容詞比較級相同 (不規(guī)則變化：well-better, far-farther) 五 數(shù)詞：基數(shù)詞，序數(shù)詞一、基數(shù)詞 （1）1-20 o

9、ne，two，three，four，five，six，seven，eight，nine，ten，eleven，twelve，thirteen，fourteen，fifteen， sixteen，seventeen，eighteen，nineteen，twenty 成長在線致力于孩子學(xué)到知識的同時，還訓(xùn)練孩子的注意力 干預(yù)孩子逆反 （2）21-99 先說幾十，再說幾，中間加連字符。 23twenty-three，34thirty-four，45fortyfive，56fifty-six，67sixty-seven，78seventy-eight，89eighty-nine，91ninety-on

10、e （3）101999先說幾百，再加and，再加末兩位數(shù)或末位數(shù)； 586five hundred and eighty-six，803eight hundred and three （4）l，000以上，先從右往左數(shù)，每三位數(shù)加一個，第一個，前為thousand.第二個，前為million，第三個，前為billion 1，001one thousand and one 18，423eighteen thousand，four hundred and twenty-three 6，260，309six million two hundred and sixty thousand three h

11、undred and nine750，000，000，000seven hundred and fifty billion 二、序數(shù)詞 （1）一般在基數(shù)詞后加th eg.fourfourth，thirteenthirteenth （2）不規(guī)則變化 onefirst，twosecond，threethird，fivefifth，eighteighth，nineninth，twelvetwelfth （3）以y結(jié)尾的十位整數(shù)，變y為ie再加th twentytwentieth， fortyfortieth， ninetyninetieth （4）從二十一后的幾十幾直至幾百幾十幾或幾千幾百幾十幾只將

12、個位的基數(shù)詞變?yōu)樾驍?shù)詞。 twenty-first，two hundred and forty-fifth 基數(shù)詞轉(zhuǎn)為序數(shù)詞的口訣： 成長在線致力于孩子學(xué)到知識的同時，還訓(xùn)練孩子的注意力 干預(yù)孩子逆反 基變序，有規(guī)律，詞尾加上-th. 一，二，三，特殊記，詞尾字母t,d,d. 八去t,九去e, ve要用f替。 ty將y變成i，th前面有個e. 若是碰到幾十幾，前用基來后用序。 六、介詞：常用介詞：in, on, at, behind等 1.at表示時間概念的某一個點。（在某時刻、時間、階段等）。 ：00（dawn，midnight，noon）在一點鐘（黎明、午夜、中午） 2on 1）表示具體日

13、期。 注：（1）關(guān)于"在周末"的幾種表示法： （on）（on） 在周末-特指在周末-泛指在整個周末在周末期間 （2）在圣誕節(jié)，應(yīng)說at c2）在（剛）的時候。 on reaching the city he called up his parents 一到城里他就給父母打了一個電話。3in 1）表示"時段"、"時期"，在多數(shù)情況下可以和during互換，前者強調(diào)對比，后者強調(diào)持續(xù)。 in（during）1988（december，the 20th century）在一九八八年（十二月、二十世紀(jì)）七、動詞：動詞的四種時態(tài)： （1）一般現(xiàn)

14、在時： 一般現(xiàn)在時的構(gòu)成 1. be動詞：主語+be(am, is, are)+其它。如： i am a boy. 我是一個男孩。2. 行為動詞：主語+行為動詞(+其它)。 如： we study english. 我們學(xué)習(xí)英語。 而不說on c篇二：蘇教版小學(xué)六年級英語試題 小學(xué)六年級英語試題 姓名 得分 一、英漢互譯（10分） 1、表兄弟，表兄妹_2.keep off _ 3.make noise 4. 公共標(biāo)志_ 5.quiet_ 二、 選擇題 （20分） （）1.there _some milk in the bottle. a. is b. are c. am d. in ( )2.

15、 its time _ breakfast. a. tob. for c. atd. in ( )3. what day is it today? ( ) a. it is in march. b. it is february 24th. c. it is thursday.d.it is at weenkend. ( )4. mary can play_panio. a. a b.an c. thed.不填 ( )5. my mathers birthday is _ april 12th. a. atb.in c. on d. to ( )6. my sister is _ to pla

16、y _tennis. a. go, the b. going, 不填c. go, 不填 d. going, the ( )7. -where is your mom? -_. a.she is sleeping. b.she is tired. c.she looks good. d.she is behind that chair. ( )8.heres a hot dog_ you. a. for b. toc. at ( )9. do you like _basketball? a. playing b.playsc.play d. played. ()10.there are some

17、 cars_ the street . a. in b. on c. at 三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空。（10分） 1. my mother is _ (water) the lfowers in the garden now. 2. we want _ (play) basketball . 3. i can see a lot of _(bird). do you want to join _ (we) 4. how many _ (toilet) are there ? 5.mr smith usually _ (sit) quietly with his daughter . 四、從

18、所給的選項中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a全對話(15分) helen: what are you looking at, tom? tom: helen: tom: ill leave on the first of the new year.helen: how will you get there? tom: helen: my dad went to there last year. tom: a. when will you leave? b. by plane. c. thats great! d. the great wall, im going there on holiday.e. i w

19、ant to go there, too. 五、根據(jù)要求變換句型（15分） 1 .are the students cleaning the classroom?(做肯定回答) yes , _ _ . 2.the children have lunch at home。（改否定句） the children_ _ lunch at home。 劃線部分提問) _ is the old man sitting ? 劃線部分提問) _ _ _ on the table ? 5.is this your pencil? (變陳述句) this _ _ pencil . 六、找錯并改正（10分） 1

20、ia。（ ）a b cd 2（ ） a b c d 3 jenny 。（ ）a b c d 4 you （ ） a b c d thispencil， is （ ）a b c d 七、 閱讀理解 （20分） my name is amy. im from america. i usually get up at 6:30, and i often go hiking on the weekend. i like spring best. its windy and warm. and i like winter, too. because my birthday is in december,

21、 and i can play with snow. today my parents are going shopping. my brother is swinging in the garden. im watching tv. do you want to be my friend? my qq number is 408981124, and my telephone number is 6678115. ( b. in springc. on the weekend ( ) 2. which is amys favourite season? a. spring b. winter

22、 c. spring and winter ( a. her birthday is in decemberb. she can play with snow c. a and b. ( ) 4. is amys brother going shopping? a. yes, he is.b. no, he isnt. c. yes, he is swinging in the garden. ( )5.what is amys telephone number?a. 408981124b. 6678115 c. 408981124 and 6678115 判斷正誤（t f） my name

23、is sunny .im from australia .i live in shanghai with my parents . i study in jinling primary school .our school is large .there are thirty classes in it . there are forty students in my class. we have chinese , maths , english ,music , art ,pe and other lessons. i like pe very much. i can play footb

24、all and basketball very well .now i learn how to play table tennis from my chinese friends. wang sa is my classmate .he likes sports ,too .we often play together and help each other. ( )1.sunny is an english boy . ( )2.sunny only studies chinese at school. ( )3.sunny likes sports very much . ( )4.th

25、ere are thirty classes in sunnys school. ( )5.sunny and wang sa are good friends .篇三：江蘇譯林版英語六年級上冊知識點整理全 六年級上冊復(fù)習(xí)資料 內(nèi)含：6a各單元知識點，語法知識，易錯題及適當(dāng)形式填空6a unit 1 the kings new clothes姓名： 一，單詞/詞組 1. long long ago 很久以前2. new clothes 新衣服 3. make new clothes for you 為你制作新衣服 make sth for sb 4. show the king his new

26、 clothes給皇帝展示新衣服 show sb. sth.= show sth. to sb. 5. try on 試穿 try on the coat=try the coat on try it/them on 6. magic clothes 有魔力的衣服 7. walk through步行穿過 8. in his new clothes 穿著他的新衣服 9. shout at sb. 對某人大叫 10. laugh at sb. 對某人大笑 11. look at看?. 12. point at指向? 13. fit well非常適合 14. an american cowboy 一

27、個美國牛仔 15. a scottish man 一位蘇格蘭人 16. tell a story 講一個故事 17. say a/one sentence 說一句話 18. on the mountain 在山上 19. the next sentence 下一句話 20. live in the house 住在房子里 21. tell the boy a story 給這個男孩講一個故事 tell sb. sth. 22. it is ones turn 某人的機會 23. think hard 努力思考 24. have to 不得不 have to do sth. 25. in fro

28、nt of 在?.前面（外部） in the front of 在? 前面 （內(nèi)部） 26. walk by 路過 27. be nice to sb. 對某人好 28. look after 照顧 29. turn into變成 二，句型 1. long long ago, there was a king. 很久很久以前，有一位國王。 2. the king was happy. 國王很開心。 3. he liked new clothes. 他喜歡新衣服。 4. two men visited the king. 兩個男人拜訪了這位國王。 三、練習(xí) 1.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1.th

29、ree days ago,i (bring)a new bike. 2.i (live) with my grandparents when i was young. 3.the king(not wear) any clothes that day, all the people (point)at him. 4.long long ago, there(be) many old men in the mountain. 5.look,the girl is (wear) a nice dress. 2.選擇正確答案。 ( )1. long long ago, there a boy cal

30、led ma liang. a. wasb. were c. is d. are ( )2. i _ tv a moment ago. a. watchb. watchedc. lookedd. look ( )3. the teacherthe blackboard, then we copied the words. a.point at b. pointed atc.is pointing at d. points at ( )4. do you want _?a. visit the forest b. visiting the forest c. to visiting the fo

31、rest d. to visit the forest ( )5. each student one picture. a. draw b. draws c. drawingd. to drawing ( )6. she usually _ new clotheshis doll. a. makes?with b. make?for c. makes?for d. make?with ( )7. the lion always walks _ the forest every day. a. on b. underc. through d. behind ( )8. were there _

32、people in the street? a. someb. any c. much d. a ( )9. what _ beautiful girl! a. / b an c. a d. the ( )10. the shoes are very cool, but theyme. a. are fitting b. fitc. dont fitd. fitted unit 2 what a day！姓名： 一， 單詞/詞組 what a day! 糟糕的一天；忙碌的一天；累人的一天等等（表達的含義很多，根據(jù)具體語境來看）這里指“糟糕的一天” 1. the 19th of septembe

33、r 在九月十九號 2. a sunny/ windy / rainy day 晴朗的/ 刮風(fēng)/下雨的一天 3. a lot of rain 許多雨（不可數(shù)） 4. a lot of snow 許多雪（不可數(shù)） 5. see/ watch a parrot show 觀看一場鸚鵡表演 6. see some interesting parrots看見一些有趣的鸚鵡 7. an interesting film 一部精彩的電影 8. become windy and cloudy變成大風(fēng)和陰天（多云） 9. fly kites high in the sky風(fēng)箏放得高 10. bring some

34、 dumplings帶來一些餃子11. bring lunch 帶午餐 12. some bread and honey 一些面包和蜂蜜 13. some drinks 一些飲料 14. hungry and thirsty 又餓又渴 15. wet clothes 潮濕的衣服 16. have/ eat our lunch吃我們的午飯 17. black clouds烏云 18. meet me/ him/ her/ them/ you 遇見我/他/ 她/ 他們/ 你 19. look sad/ happy 看起來很傷心/ 開心 20. this morning/ afternoon/ ev

35、ening 今天早晨/ 下午/ 晚上 21. climb up the hill 爬上山 22. get up at seven 七點起床 23. go to school by bike 騎自行車去上學(xué) 24. have a picnic野餐 25. watch a film看電影 26. in the sky在空中 27. all day 一整天 28. go away 走了 29. lose my kite丟了我的風(fēng)箏 30. want to know why想要知道為什么31. what happened出了什么事 32. fly too high飛得太高 33. find it 找到

36、它 34. near the hill 在小山附近 35. in your diary 在你的日記里 詞組（三會） 1. hold onto it抓緊它 2. fly away飛走了3. find it near the hill在山的附近找到它4. in your diary在你的日記里 5. cheer together一起歡呼 二、句型： 1、今天的天氣怎么樣？ 是晴朗的。 a:hows the weather today? b: its sunny. the weather is sunny. 2、昨天的天氣怎么樣？ 是下雨的。 a; what was the weather like

37、 yesterday? b : it was rainy.the weather was rainy. 3、我看見一些有趣的鸚鵡。 we saw some interesting parrots. 4、我們上周日放風(fēng)箏了。 we flew kites last sunday. 5、昨天他帶來了一些飲料，面包和蜂蜜。 he brought some drinks, bread and honey yesterday. 6、兩天前她帶來了一些水餃。 she brought some dumplings two days ago. 7、 昨天下雨了。 it rained yesterday. 8、

38、why do you have it?你怎么會拿到它的？ 三、語法 1、過去時態(tài)：本課出現(xiàn)的動詞不規(guī)則變化(同學(xué)們要反復(fù)朗讀) give- gave lose- lost become- became hold- held come- camebring- brought buy- brought see- saw write- wrotecan- could find- found meet- met fly- flew 2、rainy - 下雨的（形容詞 ） 3、snowy- 下雪的（形容詞） rainsnow （1） 名詞：雨（不可數(shù)）： a lot of rain（1）名詞：雪（不可數(shù)

39、）： a lot of snow （2） 動詞：下雨 （2）動詞：下雪 例句： a) it rained yesterday. 昨天下雨了。 b) look! it is raining now! 看！現(xiàn)在正在下雨。 c) it often rains here. 這兒經(jīng)常下雨。 d) its often rainy.經(jīng)常下雨了。 3. by bike 騎自行車 和 ride a bike 騎自行車的區(qū)別： by bike 屬于副詞短語，指的是交通方式，比如說別人問，你一般上學(xué)用什么交通工具，你回答“i go to school by bike”, 而ride a bike 屬于動詞短語，指的是動作，別人問你說，你在干嗎？你說：“i am riding a bike”(正在騎車)而不能說i am by bike,因為by bike 是指交通方式。 四，練習(xí) 1.找出與所給單詞的