小學(xué)英語(yǔ)介詞專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練

1、介詞是英語(yǔ)中很活躍的詞，一般置于名詞之前。它常和名詞或名詞性詞語(yǔ)構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ)。同一個(gè)介詞常和不同的詞語(yǔ)搭配形成定搭配，表示6 / 6不同意義。常用介詞的基本用法at表示時(shí)間:i go to school at seven every day我每天早上7 點(diǎn)去上學(xué)。表示在某一具體地點(diǎn)：he is standing at the bus stop他站在 公共汽車(chē)站。表示動(dòng)作的方向、目標(biāo)：let me have a look at the picture讓 我看看這幅圖。用于某些固定搭配：at once立刻、馬上at last最后at the same time 同時(shí) at first 開(kāi)始時(shí) no

2、t at all 一點(diǎn)也不 about表示大約時(shí)間:s about six oclock now.現(xiàn)在大約6點(diǎn)鐘 to表示地點(diǎn)；在周?chē)鷈verthing about me is so beautiful我周 圍的一切都那么美好。關(guān)于，對(duì)于：we are talking about the news.我們正在談?wù)撔?聞。after在之后：after dinner i watch tv.晚飯后我看電視。在后面：he came into the room after me.他在我后面進(jìn)了房間。behind 在之后：there is a bike behind the tree.樹(shù)后有一 輛自行車(chē)比晚

3、，遲于：the train is behind time.火車(chē)晚點(diǎn)了by在旁：he is sitting by the bed.他正坐在床邊。到時(shí)候： we have learned three english songs by now.到現(xiàn)在為止，我們已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)了三首英文歌曲。以方式：i go to school by bus.我乘公共汽車(chē)去上學(xué)。用于某些固定搭配：one by one 一個(gè)接一個(gè)by the way順便說(shuō) 句for 為，給,替:r 11 make a card for my teacher.我要給老師做 張卡片。由于：thank you for helping me.謝謝你幫

4、我。表示給（某人）用的：there is letter for you.這兒有你一封信。in在里面：the pencil is in the desk.鉛筆在課桌里。在一段時(shí)間里：we have four classes in the morning.我們上 午有四節(jié)課。用，以：whats this in english?這用英語(yǔ)怎么說(shuō)？在某一年份，季節(jié)，月份：in 2002, in spring, in january表示狀態(tài)，服飾：helen is in yellow.海倫身穿黃色衣服。在方面：he is weak in english.他的英語(yǔ)不行。用于某些固定搭配：in front o

5、f在前面in the end最后intime及時(shí)like 像樣：he looks like his father.他像他的父親。這樣，那樣：dont look at me like that.別那樣看著我。怎樣：whats the weather like?天氣怎樣。near靠近，在附近：my bed is near the window.我的床在窗戶旁。of的（表示所屬關(guān)系）：this is a photo of my family.這是一張我 家的照片。的（用于所有格）：he is a friend of mine.他是我的一個(gè)朋友。表示數(shù)量（及連詞連用）：one of us is fro

6、m beijing.我們中有 一個(gè)來(lái)自北京想到，談到：i often think of them.我常常想到他們。用于某些固定搭配：of course當(dāng)然because of因?yàn)?，由?on 在上面：there are some apple on the tree.樹(shù)上有些蘋(píng)果。在（星期）天，在某天的上午（下午，晚上）：on sunday在星期天on sunday morning在星期天的上午on march 8在3月8日用于某些固定搭配：on duty值日on time準(zhǔn)時(shí) over 在正上方： there is a lamp over the table. 桌子上方有一盞燈。遍及，穿過(guò)：t

7、here is a bridge over the river.有座橋橫跨 那條河。超過(guò)，不止：she is a little over 2.她兩歲多了。to到,往，向：he walks to the window.他走向窗戶。表示時(shí)間、數(shù)量，到為止please count from ten to thirty.請(qǐng)從10數(shù)到30.向，對(duì)，給：happy new year to you all.大家新年好。under下面whats under your desk?你書(shū)桌底下是什么？with和，寫(xiě):could you go home with me?你能和我一起回家嗎？表示伴隨狀態(tài)，帶有：whos

8、 that girl with glasses?那位戴 眼睛的女孩是誰(shuí)？betweenamong , aroundbetween：在兩者之間 the school is between the bank and bookstore.among：在三者或者更多的之中 there are some american students among us around：環(huán)繞，在.的周?chē)?，在的四周they arrived at a zoo with high mountains all around it .他 們到達(dá)了四周有高山環(huán)繞的山。in front of 前面,there is a car in

9、 front of the house 房子前 面有一輛小汽車(chē)。？along , acrossthroughalong：沿著 go along zhongshan road and turn right at the second crossing 沿著中山路走然后在第二個(gè)十這路口向右拐。across :橫過(guò)（平面物體）through:貫通，通過(guò) the students walked through the gate 口訣1：年月周前要用in,日子前面卻不行。遇到幾號(hào)要用on,上午下午 又是in。要說(shuō)某日上下午，用。n換in才能行。午夜黃昏用at, at用在時(shí) 分前，口訣2:in在里，out

10、在外，在旁邊的是beside,靠近的為by。on在上，under在下，above在上頭，below在底下?？谠E3:早、午、晚要用inin the morning 在早上 in the afternoon 在下午 i n the evening 在晚上in the day在白天黎明、午、夜、點(diǎn)及分用atat dawn, at daybreak在黎明時(shí)候at noon在中午at night在夜 間 at six o clock在6點(diǎn)鐘at 7： 30在7點(diǎn)半年、月、年月、季節(jié)、周用in。in 1986 在 1986 年 in april 在四月 in december 1986 在 1986 年

11、12 月 in spring 在春季 in summer 在夏季 in autumn 在秋季 in winter 在冬季1. the afternoon of may, we visited the old man.2. many people work the day and sleep night.3. he left home a cold winter evening.4. shanghai is the east of china.5. i really can t agree you. a. to b. on c. with6. the shop won t open nine in the morning.7. how about the flowers now? (water 的適當(dāng)形式)8. what will you have breakfast this morning?9. are you going to the zoobus or my car?10. we traveled overnight to paris and arrived 5 o clock the morning.il there are many apples the tree. a bird the tree is pickingan a