Therebe句型講解與訓(xùn)練

1、叮叮小文庫there be句型講解與訓(xùn)練there be 句型一 .there be句型定義there be句型是英語中最常見的句型之一。一般結(jié)構(gòu)為 there be+主語+地點(diǎn)”，表 示“在某 地存在某物（某人）或在某時(shí)發(fā)生某事”。這一結(jié)構(gòu)由引導(dǎo)詞there開始，there這個(gè)詞本身在句中無詞義，只有和其后的動(dòng)詞 be連用才具有意思，即 there be 有“存在”的意思。而動(dòng)詞 be根據(jù)后面接的主語和時(shí)態(tài)會(huì) 發(fā)生相應(yīng)的變化，這也是 there be句型的考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)所在，現(xiàn)階段只考慮be動(dòng)詞根據(jù)主語的單復(fù)數(shù)發(fā)生的變化。二.there be句型構(gòu)成（一）there be句型的肯定式there b

2、e的肯定句型表示“在某地存在某物（某人）或在某時(shí)發(fā)生某事”。主要有兩種形式。1. there is+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間例：there is a book on the desk.桌子上有一本書。 單數(shù)名詞之前必須有冠詞 a （an）或the,這是最容易忽略的小考點(diǎn)。there is some water in the bottle.瓶子里有一些水。2. there are+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式+地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間例：there are some flower s in the vase.花瓶里有一些花。-?謹(jǐn)記復(fù)數(shù)名詞前的some的不可省略，當(dāng)然可以替換成具體數(shù)量的數(shù)詞（ 2）,名詞記得變成

3、復(fù)數(shù)形式（二）there be句型的否定式there be句型的否定式是在動(dòng)詞be后加not （any）或no,表示“沒有”。例：there are not any flowers in the vase.= there are no flowers in the vase.瓶子里沒有任何花。some * 變 any, any 不能省略，考點(diǎn)（三）there be句型的疑問式there be句型變疑問式，把be動(dòng)詞提到there之前，后面的照寫，如果句中有some記得變?yōu)閍ny例：there are some flowers in the vase.花瓶里有許多花。j、，按順序照寫are th

4、ere any flo 花瓶里有花嗎？1.般疑問句只需將 be移到there之前，回答用yes或n0,后接簡略答語。你房間里有電腦嗎？ t.是的，有。/不，沒有。書包里有書嗎？t.是的，有。/不，沒有。+ 一般疑問句構(gòu)成。即what/how man y/+be there+例:-is there a computer in your room?-yes,there is./no,there isn-are there any books in the bag?-yes,there are./no,there aren2 .特殊疑問句是由特殊疑問詞點(diǎn)？例：一般疑問句瓶子里有什么？what is

5、there in the bottle?你的花園里有多少棵樹？疑問詞be there地點(diǎn)how many trees are there in your garden?三.考點(diǎn)總結(jié)1. there be句型的三種句式2. there be句型遵循“就近一致”原則。即當(dāng) there be句型中有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的主 語時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞的形式由離它最近的名詞決定。第一個(gè)名詞是單數(shù)/不可數(shù)用there is,第個(gè)名詞是復(fù)數(shù)就用 there are。3 .單數(shù)名詞前+a( an)/the4 .復(fù)數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞前+some ( any)5 .否定句/疑問句中some變any6 .不可數(shù)名詞前不能加a(an

6、)7 .常見不可數(shù)名詞，跟水有關(guān)的一切：water水，milk牛奶，ink墨水，juice果汁？people , children 是復(fù)數(shù)，不能和 a (an)連用！8 . fish意為魚肉時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞；意為魚的數(shù)量，即條數(shù)時(shí)單復(fù)數(shù)同型；意為魚的種 類時(shí)復(fù)數(shù)形式為fishes9there be專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練一 .there be句型的三種形式結(jié)構(gòu)否定式疑問式二.用have,has或there is , there are填空,主語在句an , some,解題思路：判斷選用there be還是have/has只需要注意主語位置，主語在句首選用have/has中選用there be。至于單復(fù)數(shù)的選取不

7、用管后面接的名詞意思，沒學(xué)過沒關(guān)系，只需要注意a,any,名詞的復(fù)數(shù)標(biāo)志-s, -es等關(guān)鍵詞，就可以進(jìn)行判斷。1. 1 a good father and a good mother.2. a telephone on the desk.3. he a yoyo （溜溜球）.4. a basketball in the playground.5. she some dresses.6. they a n ice garde n.7. what do you ?8. a reading room in the building?9. what does mike?10. any books i

8、n the bookcase?11. my father a story book.12. a story book on the table.13. any flowers in the vase?14. how many students in the classroom?15. my parents some nice pictures.16. some maps on the wall.17. a map of the world on the wall.18. david a toy robot.19. davids friendssome tents.20. many childr

9、en on the hill.21. this desk four legs.22. some books on the desk.23. everyone a dictionary in my class.24. no knives in the room.25. i a new sweater.26. some flowers and a desk in the room.三.用恰當(dāng)?shù)腷e動(dòng)詞填空。（畫出關(guān)鍵詞，培養(yǎng)解題思路）1therea lot of sweets in the box.、2、theresome milk in the glass.3、theresome people

10、under the the big tree.4、therea picture and a map on the wall.5therea box of rubbers near the books.6 therelots of flowers in our garden last year.therea tin of chicken behind the fridge yesterday& therefour cups of coffee on the table.四.用 “ have, has 填空。（畫出關(guān)鍵詞，培養(yǎng)解題思路）a nice puppet.a good friend. so

11、me soup.some flowers.1.12. he3. they.4. we5. she6. my father7. her mother8. our teacher9. our teachers10. their parents11. nancy.12. david13. my friends14. what do you15. what does mikea duck.new bike.new watch.an english book. a basketball.a lovely cat many skirts.some jackets.a football.16. what d

12、o your friends17. what does helen18. his brother19. her sister20. miss lia basketball.a nice doll.an english book.五.句型轉(zhuǎn)換:1. there is a woman in front of the house.（變復(fù)數(shù)）2. there are some buses near the hill.（變單數(shù)）3. there are some apples in the tree. （變般問句）4. there are some oranges in the glass.（變否定句）

13、5. is there a baby in the room?（變復(fù)數(shù)）6. there are many beautiful flowers in the garden. （就戈 ll 線部分提 問） in the garde n?7. there is a book in my study.（變一般問句）in your study?8. there is a football and a basketball on the floor.（就劃線部分提問）on the floor?9. my new dress is in the drawer.（就劃線部分提問） your new dres

14、s?10. there are some big trees behind my house. 就戈u i 線部分提問） behind your house?11. there are many things over there.（就戈u線部分提問）overthere?12. there is a little girl in the room.（就劃線部分提問） in the room? =in the room?13. there arent any pictures on the wall.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 ）there pictures on the wall.14. there isn

15、t a bike behind the tree.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）there bike behind the tree.15. there is no milk in the glass（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）there milk in the glass.16. there is no book on the floor.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）there book on the floor.17. there are no pens in the pencil-case. （同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 ）there pens in the pencil-case.18. a week has seven days.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換

16、） seve n days a week.19. there are some books in my bookcase.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 ） some books my bookcase.20. our class has thirty boys and girls.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 ）thirty boys and girls our class.21. there is a computer on the desk.（就劃線部分提問）the computer?22. there are four children on the playground.（就劃線部分提問） children on the playground?23. there is a girl under the tree.（就劃線部分提問） there un der the tr