高三英語語法復(fù)習(xí)專題---并列句匯編

1、 觀察下列句子，說明句子的類型和結(jié)構(gòu)。觀察下列句子，說明句子的類型和結(jié)構(gòu)。 1.1. Study hard, or you will fail in the Study hard, or you will fail in the exam.exam. 2.2. Lets start early, for we have a long Lets start early, for we have a long way to go.way to go. 3.3. Im poor, but I always enjoy myself! Im poor, but I always enjoy mysel

2、f! 4.4. He was ill, so he was absent from He was ill, so he was absent from school.school. 并列句并列句（The compound sentence)The compound sentence) 并列句并列句（The compound sentence) 一、一、 概述概述 含有兩個或兩個以上的獨立的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)含有兩個或兩個以上的獨立的主謂結(jié)構(gòu) 或簡單句的句子，叫并列句。這些分或簡單句的句子，叫并列句。這些分 句在形式上處于平等的互不依存的并句在形式上處于平等的互不依存的并 列地位，但是這些獨立的句子往往在

3、列地位，但是這些獨立的句子往往在 意義上有所關(guān)聯(lián)。意義上有所關(guān)聯(lián)。 二二.識別并列句的意義識別并列句的意義: 有助于做好定語從句等復(fù)合句以及分詞作狀語等題有助于做好定語從句等復(fù)合句以及分詞作狀語等題 目目,e.g. Soon they came to a farm house; _ Soon they came to a farm house; _ roof was much higher than others.roof was much higher than others. Soon they came to a farm house and Soon they came to a fa

4、rm house and _ roof was much higher than others._ roof was much higher than others. Soon they came to a farm house, _ Soon they came to a farm house, _ roof was much higher than others.roof was much higher than others. its its whose 四四 、并列句的結(jié)構(gòu)、并列句的結(jié)構(gòu) 1 We fished all day, but (we) didnt 1 We fished a

5、ll day, but (we) didnt catch a thing. catch a thing. 2 We fished all day; however, we didnt2 We fished all day; however, we didnt catch a thing. catch a thing. 3 We fished all day; we didnt catch a 3 We fished all day; we didnt catch a thing. thing. 并列句可由分號或連接詞引導(dǎo)。第一個分句后并列句可由分號或連接詞引導(dǎo)。第一個分句后 用分號，后面跟一個

6、連接副詞或不用連接詞；第一用分號，后面跟一個連接副詞或不用連接詞；第一 個分句后用逗號，后面用并列連詞，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：個分句后用逗號，后面用并列連詞，其結(jié)構(gòu)為： 簡單句簡單句+并列連詞并列連詞+簡單句簡單句 五五. . 并列句的分類：并列句的分類： 1.1.表示連續(xù)兩個并列同等概念表示連續(xù)兩個并列同等概念, , 常用常用and, not onlyand, not only but also but also ，neithernor, neithernor, 等連接等連接, , e.g.e.g. The teachers name is Smith, and the The teachers nam

7、e is Smith, and the students name is John.students name is John. Neither would I give him advice nor would Neither would I give him advice nor would he ask me for advice.he ask me for advice. 2.2. 表示選擇表示選擇, ,常用的連詞有常用的連詞有or, eitheror, or, eitheror, otherwise otherwise等等: : We must hurry, or well miss

8、 the train. We must hurry, or well miss the train. Either John is not willing to keep his promise, Either John is not willing to keep his promise, or he has forgotten about it.or he has forgotten about it. 3.3.表示轉(zhuǎn)折表示轉(zhuǎn)折, ,常用的連詞有常用的連詞有but, while, yetbut, while, yet等。等。 She is seriously ill, but there

9、is hope of She is seriously ill, but there is hope of her recovery.her recovery. It is very good, (but) yet it can be It is very good, (but) yet it can be better.better. Jane was dressed in white _ Jane was dressed in white _ Mary Mary was dressed in black. was dressed in black. while 4.4.表示因果關(guān)系表示因果

10、關(guān)系, , 常用的連詞有常用的連詞有so, for, so, for, 等等: : He must be at home, _the light He must be at home, _the light in his room is on.in his room is on. Something was wrong with my bike, Something was wrong with my bike, soso I walked home. I walked home. for 5. 5. 用分號表示用分號表示, , 把分句隔開把分句隔開, , 后面跟一個連接副詞后面跟一個連接副詞

11、 或不用連接詞或不用連接詞: The clouds disappeared; the sun The clouds disappeared; the sun shone again.shone again. He was the only candidate; therefore, He was the only candidate; therefore, he was elected.he was elected. The composition is all right; however, The composition is all right; however, there is ro

12、om to improvement.there is room to improvement. Xiao Mings family has five people. They include his grandparents, parents and Xiao Ming. They all have hobbies. His parents like badminton. His grandparents like to have a walk in the morning or after supper. Xiao Ming likes collect stamps and playing

13、basketball. His parents tell him story almost every evening. On Sunday morning, Xiao Ming sometimes keeps his grandparents company in the park. Sometimes he goes to play basketball with his friends. There are five people in Xiao Mings family, including his parents, parents and him. They all have the

14、ir own hobbies. For example, his parents like badminton while his grandparents like to have a walk in the morning or after supper. Collecting stamps and playing basketball are Xiao Mings hobbies, and to his joy, his grandparents tell him stories every evening. On Sunday morning, Xiao Ming sometimes

15、keeps his parents company in the park, or sometimes he plays basketball. 一、填上適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞或副詞并判斷這些一、填上適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞或副詞并判斷這些 句子的類型：句子的類型： 1.They sat down _ talked about 1.They sat down _ talked about something.something. 2. _ my father _mother are 2. _ my father _mother are teachers.teachers. 3. _ did we write to

16、her 3. _ did we write to her _ we telegraphed her._ we telegraphed her. 4. _ you _ he is right.4. _ you _ he is right. 5. He _ his children is 5. He _ his children is happy.happy. and Both and Not only but also Neither nor as well as 簡單句簡單句 簡單句簡單句 并列句并列句 簡單句簡單句 簡單句簡單句 6. He failed many times, _ he 6

17、. He failed many times, _ he didnt despair.didnt despair. 7. Tom was rich _ his brother 7. Tom was rich _ his brother was very poor.was very poor. 8. He was ill ; _, he went 8. He was ill ; _, he went to school.to school. 9. I got up very early, (and)_ I 9. I got up very early, (and)_ I failed to ca

18、tch the first bus.failed to catch the first bus. 10. He is tired; (but) _ he will 10. He is tired; (but) _ he will make another experiment.make another experiment. but while however yet still 并列句并列句 并列句并列句 并列句并列句 并列句并列句 并列句并列句 11. Take the chance, _ you will regret it . 12. _ you come to my place _I

19、 go to yours. 13. His mother did _ scold him _ comforted him instead. 14. The parents should be blamed _ the children. 15. She doesnt go to school, _ she is ill. 16. He failed in the exam, _ he was unhappy these days. 17.He didnt work hard; _ he failed in the examination. or/ otherwise Either or not

20、 but rather than for so therefore 并列句并列句 并列句并列句 簡單句簡單句 簡單句簡單句 并列句并列句 并列句并列句 并列句并列句 二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換: Both my father and mother are teachers. _ _ my father _ _ my mother _ a teacher. My father _ mother _ _ teachers. 2. We not only wrote to her but also telegraphed her. _ _ did we write to her_ _ we teleg

21、raphed her. We wrote to her _ _ _ telegraphed her. Not onlybut also is and are both Not only but also as well as 3. You are not right. He is not right, either. _ you _ he is right. You are not right ,_ is he. 4. He is happy. His children are also happy. He _ _ _ his children is happy. _ he _ his chi

22、ldren _ happy. He is happy, and _ _ his children. 5. He failed many times, but he didnt despair. _he failed many times, he didnt despair. _ _ _ his failure many times, he didnt despair. _ his failure many times, he didnt despair. Neither nor nor/ neither as well as Both and are so are Although In sp

23、ite of Despite 6. He was ill ; however, he went to school. He was ill, _ he _ went to school. _ he was ill, he still went to school. 7. Take the chance, or you will regret it . _ you _ the chance, you _ regret it. 8. His mother did not scold him but comforted him instead. His mother comforted him _

24、_ _ him. but still Although If take wont instead of scolding 9. The parents should be blamed rather than the children. _ the children _ the parents should be blamed. 10. He failed in the exam, so he was unhappy these days. He was unhappy these days _ he failed in the exam. He was unhappy these days

25、_ _ his failure in the exam. Not but because because of 三、語法填空：三、語法填空： One day, Pierre, (1)_worked in a One day, Pierre, (1)_worked in a government office, received an (2)_(invite) government office, received an (2)_(invite) to a Palace ball. His wife, Mathilde, had no to a Palace ball. His wife, Ma

26、thilde, had no money for jewellery, (3)_she borrowed a money for jewellery, (3)_she borrowed a beautiful necklace (4)_her friend Jeanne. beautiful necklace (4)_her friend Jeanne. She looked very beautiful (5)_they had a She looked very beautiful (5)_they had a wonderful time that evening. But after

27、the wonderful time that evening. But after the ball, she found the necklace (6)_(miss). ball, she found the necklace (6)_(miss). They had to borrow a lot of moneyThey had to borrow a lot of money to buy a to buy a new one (7)_Jeanne. In order to pay (8)_ new one (7)_Jeanne. In order to pay (8)_ the

28、money, they worked day and night for the money, they worked day and night for 10 years. Mathilde became very old, so 10 years. Mathilde became very old, so Jeanne didnt recognize her (9)_ they met Jeanne didnt recognize her (9)_ they met in the park 10 years later. From this story, in the park 10 ye

29、ars later. From this story, we know a person shouldnt be affected by we know a person shouldnt be affected by vanity, (10)_it will cost him a lot.vanity, (10)_it will cost him a lot. One day, Pierre, (1)_ worked in a government office, received an (2)_ (invite) to a Palace ball. His wife, Mathilde,

30、had no money for jewellery, (3)_ she borrowed a beautiful necklace (4)_ her friend Jeanne. She looked very beautiful (5)_ they had a wonderful time that evening. But after the ball, she found the necklace (6)_(miss). They had to borrow a lot of money who invitation so from and missing to buy a new o

31、ne (7)_Jeanne. In order to pay (8)_ the money, they worked day and night for 10 years. Mathilde became very old, so Jeanne didnt recognize her (9)_ they met in the park 10 years later. From this story, we know a person shouldnt be affected by vanity, (10)_ it will cost him a lot. back when otherwise

32、 /or for 四、四、Translations: 1 汽車出故障了，我們得找電話。汽車出故障了，我們得找電話。 2 昨天夜里肯定下過雨了，因為地還是濕的呢。昨天夜里肯定下過雨了，因為地還是濕的呢。 3 快點，不然你上學(xué)就遲到了?？禳c，不然你上學(xué)就遲到了。 4 一些人非常喜歡狗，然而有些人卻非常討厭狗。一些人非常喜歡狗，然而有些人卻非常討厭狗。 5 他不僅踢足球，而且還爬山。（用倒裝句）他不僅踢足球，而且還爬山。（用倒裝句） The car broke down, so we had to find a tele- phone. It must have rained last night,

33、 for the ground is wet. Hurry up, or youll be late for school. Some people love dogs while others hate them. Not only does he play football, but he also climbs mountains. 五、五、Writing ： 有一天，安娜想去聽流行音樂會，有一天，安娜想去聽流行音樂會，而而她的弟弟她的弟弟 杰克卻想去迪士尼樂園杰克卻想去迪士尼樂園,因此因此媽媽決定帶媽媽決定帶 他們?nèi)サ纤鼓針穲@。他們?nèi)サ纤鼓針穲@。然而然而當(dāng)他們到達那里時卻發(fā)當(dāng)他們到達那里時卻發(fā) 現(xiàn)樂園現(xiàn)樂園因為因為正在維修并沒有開放。正在維修并沒有開放。于是于是媽媽說他媽媽說他 們們要么要么回家回