英語詞組大全

1、一、接不定式（而不接動名詞）作賓語的24個常用動詞afford to do sth.負(fù)擔(dān)得起做某事agree to do sth.同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth.要求做某事beg to do sth.請求做某事care to do sth.想要做某事choose to do sth.決定做某事decide to do sth.決定做某事demand to do sth.要求做某事determine to do sth.決心做某事expect to do sth.期待做某事fear to do sth.害怕做某事help to do sth.幫

2、助做某事hope to do sth.希望做某事learn to do sth.學(xué)習(xí)做某事manage to do sth.設(shè)法做某事offer to do sth.主動提出做某事plan to do sth.計(jì)劃做某事prepare to do sth.準(zhǔn)備做某事pretend to do sth.假裝做某事promise to do sth.答應(yīng)做某事refuse to do sth.拒絕做某事want to do sth.想要做某事wish to do sth.希望做某事注：有些不及物動詞后習(xí)慣上也接不定式，不接動名詞：aim to do sth.打算做某事fail to do sth.

3、未能做某事long to do sth.渴望做某事happen to do sth.碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth.猶豫做某事struggle to do sth.努力做某事二、接不定式作賓補(bǔ)的36個常用動詞advise sb. to do sth.建議某人做某事allow sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.請（叫）某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth.請求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth.導(dǎo)致某人做某事command sb. to do sth.命令某人做某

4、事drive sb. to do sth .驅(qū)使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth.選舉某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵某人做某事expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth.禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth.強(qiáng)迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth.使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to do sth.討厭某人做某事help sb. to do sth.幫助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth.打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.邀

5、請某人做某事leave sb. to do sth.留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth.喜歡某人做某事mean sb. to do sth.打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth.迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth.說服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth.寧愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事remind sb. to do s

6、th.提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth.告訴某人做某事train sb. to do sth.訓(xùn)練某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth.麻煩某人做某事want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth.警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事注：不要受漢語意思的影響而誤用以下動詞句型：漢語說：“害怕某人做某事”，但英語不說fear sb. to do sth.。漢語說：“原諒某人做某事”，但英語不說excuse forgive sb. to d

7、o sth.。漢語說：“拒絕某人做某事”，但英語不說refuse sb. to do sth.。漢語說：“懲罰某人做某事”，但英語不說punish sb. to do sth.。漢語說：“建議某人做某事”，但英語不說suggest propose sb. to do sth.。漢語說：“贊成某人做某事”，但英語不說approve sb. to do sth.。漢語說：“通知某人做某事”，但英語不說inform sb. to do sth.。漢語說：“歡迎某人做某事”，但英語不說welcome sb. to do sth.。漢語說：“堅(jiān)持某人做某事”，但英語不說insist persist sb

8、. to do sth.。漢語說：“希望某人做某事”，但英語不說hope sb. to do sth.。漢語說：“安排某人做某事”，但英語不說arrange sb. to do sth.。漢語說：“要求某人做某事”，但英語不說demand sb. to do sth.。漢語說：“感謝某人做某事”，但英語不說thank sb. to do sth.。漢語說：“祝賀某人做某事”，但英語不說congratulate sb. to do sth.。漢語說：“阻止某人做某事”，但英語不說prevent sb. to do sth.。要表示以上意思，可換用其他表達(dá)：漢語的“原諒某人做某事”，英語可說成ex

9、cuse forgive sb. for doing sth.。漢語的“希望某人做某事”，英語可說成wish sb. to do sth.。漢語的“建議某人做某事”，英語可說成advise sb. to do sth.。漢語的“安排某人做某事”，英語可說成arrange for sb. to do sth.。漢語的“要求某人做某事”，英語可說成demand of sb. to do sth.。漢語的“感謝某人做某事”，英語可說成thank sb. for doing sth.。漢語的“祝賀某人做某事”，英語可說成congratulate sb. on doing sth.。漢語的“阻止某人做某

10、事”，英語可說成prevent sb. from doing sth.。三、接動名詞（不接不定式）作賓語的34個常用動詞admit doing sth.承認(rèn)做某事 advise doing sth.建議做某事allow doing sth.允許做某事 appreciate doing sth.感激做某事avoid doing sth.避免做某事 consider doing sth.考慮做某事delay doing sth.推遲做某事 deny doing sth.否認(rèn)做某事discuss doing sth.討論做某事 dislike doing sth.不喜歡做某事enjoy doing

11、sth.喜愛做某事 escape doing sth.逃脫做某事excuse doing sth.原諒做某事 fancy doing sth.設(shè)想做某事finish doing sth.完成做某事 forbid doing sth.禁止做某事forgive doing sth.原諒做某事 give up doing sth.放棄做某事imagine doing sth.想象做某事 keep doing sth.保持做某事mention doing sth.提及做某事 mind doing sth.介意做某事miss doing sth.錯過做某事 pardon doing sth.原諒做某事p

12、ermit doing sth.允許做某事 practice doing sth.練習(xí)做某事prevent doing sth.阻止做某事 prohibit doing sth.禁止做某事put off doing sth.推遲做某事 report doing sth.報(bào)告做某事risk doing sth.冒險(xiǎn)做某事 stop doing sth.停止做某事suggest doing sth.建議做某事 understand doing sth.理解做某事四、接現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)的20個常用動詞bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事 catch sb. doing sth.碰上（

13、撞上）某人做某事discover sb. doing sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事 feel sb. doing sth.感覺某人做某事find sb. doing sth.碰上（撞上）某人做某事get sb. doing sth.使某人做某事have sb. doing sth.使某人做某事 hear sb. doing sth.聽見某人做某事keep sb. doing sth.使某人不停地做某事 listen to sb. doing sth.聽某人做某事look at sb. doing sth.看著某人做某事 notice sb. doing sth.注意到某人做某事observe sb.

14、 doing sth.觀察某人做某事 prevent sb. doing sth.阻止某人做某事see sb. doing sth.看見某人做某事 send sb. doing sth.使某人（突然）做某事set sb. doing sth.使（引起）某人做某事 start sb. doing sth.使某人開始做某事stop sb. doing sth.阻止某人做某事 watch sb. doing sth.觀五、接動詞原形作賓補(bǔ)的11個常用動詞feel sb. do sth.感覺某人做某事 have sb. do sth.使某人做某事hear sb. do sth.聽見某人做某事 let

15、sb. do sth.讓某人做某事listen to sb. do sth.聽著某人做某事 look at sb. do sth.看著某人做某事make sb. do sth.使某人做某事 notice sb. do sth.注意某人做某事observe sb. do sth.觀察某人做某事 see sb. do sth.看見某人做某事watch sb. do sth.觀察某人做某事察某人做某事六、接不定式或動名詞作賓語意思相同的12個動詞like to do sth / like doing sth.喜歡做某事love to do sth / love doing sth.喜歡做某事hate

16、 to do sth / hate doing sth.憎恨做某事prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth.寧可做某事begin to do sth / begin doing sth.開始做某事start to do sth / start doing sth.開始做某事continue to do sth / continue doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事cant bear to do sth / cant bear doing sth.不能忍受做某事bother to do sth / bother doing sth.麻煩做某事intend to do

17、sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth.試圖做某事cease to do sth / cease doing sth.停止做某事七、接不定式或動名詞作賓語意思不同的7個動詞(1) remember to do sth. 記住要做某事 remember doing sth. 記住曾做過某事(2) forgetto do sth.忘記要做某事 forget doing sth.忘記曾做過某事(3) regret to do sth.后悔（遺憾）要做某事 regret doing sth.后悔（遺憾）曾做過某

18、事(4) try to do sth.設(shè)法要做某事 try doing sth.做某事試試看有何效果(5) mean to do sth.打算做某事 mean doing sth.意味著做某事(6) cant help to do sth.不能幫助做某事 cant help doing sth.禁不住做某事(7) go on to do sth.做完某事后接著做另一事 go on doing sth.繼續(xù)做一直在做的事注：stop to do sth.與stop doing sth.也不同，前者指停下來去做某事，后者指停止正在做的事，但stop to do sth.中的不定式不是賓語，是目的狀

19、語。八、可接雙賓語的38個常用動詞(1)雙賓語易位時(shí)需借助介詞to的常用動詞 award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb.頒獎給某人bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb.把某物帶給某人hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb.把某物遞給某人lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb.把某物借給某人mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb.把某物寄給某人offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.將某物給某人owe sb. sth. = owe sth. t

20、o sb.欠某人某物pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb.把某物遞給某人pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb.付給某人某物（錢）post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb.把某物寄給某人read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb.把某物讀給某人聽return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb.把某物還給某人send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb.把某物送給某人sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb.把某物賣給某人serve sb. st

21、h. = serve sth. to sb.拿某物招待某人show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.拿某物給某人看take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb.把某物拿給某人teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb.教某人某物tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb.告訴某人某情況throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb.把某物扔給某人write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb.給某人寫信(2)雙賓語易位時(shí)需借助介詞for的常用動詞book sb. sth.

22、 = book sth. for sb.為某人預(yù)定某物buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.為某人買某物choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb.為某人選某物cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb.為某人煮某物draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb.為某人畫某物fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb.為某人去取某物find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb.為某人找到某物fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb.為某

23、人準(zhǔn)備某物get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb.為某人拿來某物make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb.為某人做某物order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb.為某人訂購某物pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb.為某人采摘某物prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb.為某人準(zhǔn)備某物save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb.為某人留某物sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb.為某人唱某物（歌）spare sb.

24、 sth. = spare sth. for sb.為某人讓出某物steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb.為某人偷某物注：有的動詞后接的雙賓語易位時(shí)，既可用介詞to引出間接賓語，也可用介詞for引出間接賓語，含義相同，如bring，play等：Bring me todays paper. = Bring todays paper to for me.把今天的報(bào)紙拿給我。He played us the record he had just bought. = He played the record he had just bought for to us.他放了

25、他剛買的唱片給我們聽。有的動詞后接的雙賓語易位時(shí)，即可用介詞to引出間接賓語，也可用介詞for引出間接賓語，含義不同，如leave等：They left me no food. = They left no food for me.他們沒給我留一點(diǎn)食物。My uncle left me a large fortune. = My uncle left a large fortune to me.我叔叔死后留下一大筆財(cái)產(chǎn)給我。而有的動詞后接雙賓語時(shí)，既不能用介詞to引出間接賓語，也不能用介詞for引出間接賓語，如allow, ask, cause, charge, cost, forgive,

26、refuse等：He allows his son too much money.他給他兒子的錢太多。He asked me some questions.他問了我一些問題。This caused me much trouble.著給我?guī)砹嗽S多麻煩。He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea.他一杯茶向我要了5美元。His mistake cost him his job.他的錯誤讓他丟了工作。I envy you your good luck.我羨慕你的好運(yùn)。They forgave him his rudeness.他們原諒了他的魯莽。He r

27、efused her nothing.她要什么就給什么。九、可用于“動詞+sb+of sth”的8個常見動詞accuse sb. of sth.控告某人犯某事（罪），指責(zé)某人做某事cheat sb. fo sth.騙取某人某物cure sb. of sth.治好某人的病，改掉某人的壞習(xí)慣inform sb. of sth.通知某人某情況（事）remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某情況（事）rid sb. of sth.使某人擺脫某物rob sb. of sth.搶劫某人的某東西warn sb. of sth.警告某人有某情況十、可用于“動詞+sb+for doing sth”的8個常

28、見動詞blame sb. for doing sth.指責(zé)某人做某事criticize sb. for doing sth.批評某人做某事forgive sb. for doing sth.原諒某人做某事excuse sb. for doing sth.原諒某人做某事pardon sb. for doing sth.原諒某人做某事punish sb. for doing sth.懲罰某人做某事scold sb. for doing sth.指責(zé)（責(zé)備）某人做某事thank sb. for doing sth.感謝某人做某事十一、可用于“動詞+sb+into doing sth”的9個常見動詞c

29、heat sb. into doing sth.欺騙某人做某事 trick sb. into doing sth.欺騙某人做某事food sb. into doing sth.欺騙某人做某事 force sb. into doing sth.迫使某人做某事argue sb. into doing sth.說服某人做某事 talk sb. into doing sth.說服某人做某事terrify sb. into doing sth.威脅某人做某事 frighten sb. into doing sth.嚇唬某人做某事persuade sb. into doing sth.說服某人做某事十二、

30、容易誤用作及物動詞的9個不及物動詞誤：deal a problem 正：deal with a problem處理問題誤：depend sb. 正：depend on sb.依靠（依賴）某人誤：insist doing sth. 正：insist on doing sth.堅(jiān)持要做某事誤：knock the door 正：knock on at the door敲門誤：operate sb. 正：operate on sb.為某人做手術(shù)誤：participate sth. 正：participate in sth.參加某事誤：refer sth. 正：refer to sth.查閱（參考)某物

31、誤：rely sb. / sth. 正：rely on sb. / sth.依靠（依賴）某人（某物誤：reply a letter 正：reply to a letter回信注：在某些其他用法中，以上有的動詞也可能及物，如insist, reply等動詞后可接賓語從句，operate表示“操作”、“管理”等時(shí)則及物。十三、容易誤用作不及物動詞的8個及物動詞誤：serve for sb. 正：serve sb.為某人服務(wù)誤：marry with sb. 正：marry sb.與某人結(jié)婚誤：discuss about sth. 正：discuss sth.討論某事誤：mention about s

32、th. 正：mention sth.提到某事誤：enter into a room 正：enter a room進(jìn)入房間誤：contact with sb. 正：contact sb.與某人聯(lián)系誤：equal to sth. 正：equal sth.等于某物誤：ring to sb. 正：ring sb.給某人打電話注：有個別詞在用于其他意義時(shí)，可以是不及物的，如enter into可以表示開始進(jìn)入或從事某一狀態(tài)或活動，或用于較抽象的概念。如：The country entered into a state of war.這個國家進(jìn)入戰(zhàn)爭狀態(tài)。I can enter into your fee

33、lings at the loss of your father.我理解你失去父親后的心情。The two old men entered into a long conversation.兩位老人開始長談起來。十四、17個常用“be+形容詞+about”結(jié)構(gòu)be angry about為生氣 be anxious about為擔(dān)憂be careful about當(dāng)心 be certain about確信be curious about對好奇 be disappointed about對失望be excited about對感到興奮 be glad about對感到高興be happy abo

34、ut為感到高興 be hopeful about對抱有希望be mad about對入迷 be nervous about為感到不安be particular about對講究 be sad about為而難過be serious about對認(rèn)真 be sure about對有把握be worried about為擔(dān)憂十五、10個常用“be+形容詞+at”結(jié)構(gòu)be angry at為生氣 be bad at不善于be clever at擅長于 be disappointed at對失望be expert at在方面是內(nèi)行 be good at善于be mad at對發(fā)怒 be quick a

35、t在方面敏捷be skilful at在方面熟練 be slow at在方面遲鈍十六、18個常用“be+形容詞+for”結(jié)構(gòu)be anxious for渴望 be bad for對有害，對不利be bound for前往 be celebrated for以出名be convenient for對方便，在附近 be eager for渴望be famous for因聞名 be fit for合適，適合be good for對有益（方便） be grateful for感謝be hungry for渴望得到 be late for遲到be necessary for對有必要 be ready f

36、or為準(zhǔn)備好be sorry for因抱歉 be suitable for對合適（適宜）be thankful for因而感激 be well-known for以出名十七、6個常用“be+形容詞+from”結(jié)構(gòu)be absent from缺席，不在 be different from與不同be far from離遠(yuǎn)，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不 be free from沒有，免受be safe from沒有的危險(xiǎn) be tired from因而疲勞十八、13個常用“be+形容詞+in”結(jié)構(gòu)be concerned in與有關(guān) be disappointed in對（某人）感到失望be engaged in從事于，

37、忙于 be experienced in在方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)be expert in在方面是行家 be fortunate in在方面幸運(yùn)be honest in在方面誠實(shí) be interested in對感興趣be lack in缺乏 be rich in富于，在方面富有be skilful in擅長于 be successful in在方面成功be weak in在方面不行十九、18個常用“be+形容詞+of”結(jié)構(gòu)be afraid of害怕 be ashamed of為感到羞愧be aware of意識到，知道 be capable of能夠，可以be careful of小心，留心 be c

38、ertain of確信，對有把握be fond of喜歡 be free of沒有，擺脫be full of充滿 be glad of為而高興be nervous of害怕 be proud of為自豪be short of缺乏 be shy of不好意思be sick of對厭倦 be sure of肯定，有把握be tired of對厭煩 be worthy of只得，配得上二十、20個常用“be+形容詞+to”結(jié)構(gòu)be accustomed to習(xí)慣于 be blind to對視而不見be close to靠近，接近 be cruel to對殘酷，對無情be devoted to獻(xiàn)身，專

39、心于 be equal to等于，能勝任be familiar to為（某人）所熟悉 be harmful to對有危害be important to對重要p; be open to對開放，易受到be opposed to反對，不贊成 be opposite to在對面，和相反be polite to對有禮貌 be related to與有關(guān)（是親戚）be respectful to尊敬 be rude to對無禮be similar to與相似 be true to忠實(shí)于，信守be used to習(xí)慣于 be useful to對有用二十一、16個常用“be+形容詞+with”結(jié)構(gòu)be an

40、gry with對（某人）生氣 be bored with對厭煩be busy with忙于 be careful with小心be concerned with關(guān)于，與有關(guān) be content with以為滿足be delighted with對感到高興 be disappointed with對（某人）失望be familiar with熟悉，精通 be honest with對（某人）真誠be ill with患病 be patient with對（某人）有耐心be pleased with對滿意（高興） be popular with受歡迎be satisfied with對滿意 b

41、e strict with對（某人）嚴(yán)格二十二、24個常用“in+其他詞+of”結(jié)構(gòu)in advance of在前面 in aid of幫助in behalf of為了，為了的利益 in case of如果，萬一，以防in celebration of慶祝 in charge of負(fù)責(zé)，管理in commemoration of紀(jì)念，慶祝 in defence of保衛(wèi)in explanation of解釋 in face of面對in favour of贊成，主張 in front of在前面in honor of紀(jì)念，祝賀，歡迎 in memory of紀(jì)念in need of需要 in

42、place of代替in possession of擁有 in praise of稱贊in respect of關(guān)于，就而言 in search of尋找，搜找in sight of看得見，在看見的地方 in spite of雖然，盡管in support of為了支持（擁護(hù)） in view of鑒于，考慮到注：同時(shí)注意一下相似結(jié)構(gòu)：in exchange for作為對的交換 in preparation for為作準(zhǔn)備in return for作為的報(bào)答 in reward for作為的報(bào)酬in addition to加之，除之外 in answer to回答，響應(yīng)in contrast

43、to with與形成對比 in opposition to與相反，反對in reply to作為對的回答（答復(fù)） in response to回答，響應(yīng)in with reference to關(guān)于 in with regard to關(guān)于二十三、27個帶to doing sth.的常用結(jié)構(gòu)1動詞+介詞to+動名詞(1) admit to doing sth.承認(rèn)做了某事(2) apply to doing sth.適用于做某事(3) object to doing sth.反對做某事(4) see to doing sth.負(fù)責(zé)做某事(5) stick to doing sth.堅(jiān)持做某事(6)

44、 take to doing sth.喜歡上做某事，逐漸習(xí)慣做某事2動詞+賓語+介詞to+動名詞(1) apply oneself to doing sth.專心致力于做某事(2) devote sth. to doing sth.把獻(xiàn)給做某事(3) devote oneself to doing sth.獻(xiàn)身于做某事(4) limit sth. to doing sth.把限制在做某事的范圍內(nèi)(5) reduce sb. to doing sth.使某人淪為做某事3動詞+名詞+介詞to+動名詞(1) give ones life to doing sth.獻(xiàn)身于做某事(2) give one

45、s mind to doing sth.專心做某事(3) have a dislike to doing sth.厭惡做某事(4) have an eye to doing sth.注意做某事(5) have an objection to doing sth.反對（反感）做某事(6) pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事(7) set ones mind to doing sth.決心做某事4be+形容詞+介詞to+動名詞(1) be equal to doing sth.等于做某事，能勝任做某事(2) be used to doing sth.習(xí)慣于做某事(3)

46、 be opposed to doing sth.反對做某事(4) be reduced to doing sth.使某人淪為做某事(5) be devoted to doing sth.把時(shí)間（錢，精力等）獻(xiàn)給做某事(6) be limited to doing sth.把限制在做某事的范圍內(nèi)5其他結(jié)構(gòu)+介詞to+動名詞(1) get down to doing sth.開始做某事，認(rèn)真處理某事(2) look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事(3) What do you say to doing sth?你認(rèn)為做某事如何？一、常用固定搭配1、with the help

47、 of 在幫助下under the leadership / care of 在領(lǐng)導(dǎo)關(guān)心下2、be strict with sb 對人要求嚴(yán)格be strict in sth、 對事要求嚴(yán)格3、at present=at the present time 目前for the present 暫時(shí)4、in the sun/sunshine 在陽光下under the sun 在世界上5、lie in 位于之內(nèi)lie on 同接壤lie to 位于之外6、at least 至少in the least 絲毫，一點(diǎn)7、by name 名叫in the name of 以名義8、in the air 空中，在