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1、九年級英語上冊同步教案11-12學(xué)年英語:Module 3 同步教案(外研版九年級上)一、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo):知識目標(biāo):能正確使用Module 3 中的單詞和詞組;能力目標(biāo):能夠談?wù)撟约合矚g的運動隊或體育明星;情感目標(biāo):學(xué)習(xí)運動員不畏艱難、刻苦訓(xùn)練的精神。二、重點、難點:重點:1. 應(yīng)用本模塊交際用語,如:What do you reckon?; Dont let them get to you!等;2. 掌握表達觀點的句式,如I agree/ I dont agree with/ I think you are right/ Its true. / So do I.難點:1. 辨析win和defeat

2、, comparewith和compareto的區(qū)別;2. 一般過去時和一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。三、知能提升(一)重點單詞 單詞學(xué)習(xí) 1. allow【用法】v. 允許allow (doing) sth. 允許(做)某事allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事be allowed to do sth. 被允許做某事【例句】(1) They dont allow smoking. 不許他們抽煙。(2) My father wont allow me to drive a car. 爸爸不允許我開車?!究疾辄c】allow后跟含不定式的復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)及其被動形式?!疽族e點】易混淆allo

3、w sb. to do sth. 與be allowed to do sth. 的使用?!究碱}鏈接】You _ football in the street.A. allow to playB. arent allowed to playC. arent allowed playing答案:B解題思路:此題考查allow的用法,由于allow后不能直接跟動詞不定式,所以先排除A;而“被允許做某事”的表達是“be allowed to do sth.”,所以選B. 2. against【用法】prep. 與相對,相反,反對,依靠be against 反對,不同意play against 與對抗【

4、例句】No one is against the proposal. 沒人反對這項提議。Our football team will play against theirs this afternoon. 今天下午我們的足球隊將和他們的足球隊進行比賽?!究疾辄c】詞義理解?!疽族e點】against的拼寫及誤將against作動詞用?!究碱}鏈接】Some people were for the idea and others _ it.有些人贊成這個觀點,另外一些人則反對。 答案:were against。解題思路:首先根據(jù)題目所給出的信息知道所填內(nèi)容的意思是“反對”,由于against是介詞,作

5、謂語時要與be動詞連用,而前面的時態(tài)用了一般過去時,所以be動詞也要用一般過去時,others是復(fù)數(shù),故應(yīng)填were against.3. encourage【用法】v. 鼓勵;encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵某人做某事; be encouraged to do sth. 被鼓勵做某事【例句】(1) Mother always encourages me to study hard. 媽媽總是鼓勵我要努力學(xué)習(xí)。(2) I am encouraged to try again by the teacher. 老師鼓勵我再試一次。【考查點】encourage后跟含不定式的復(fù)合

6、賓語結(jié)構(gòu)及其被動形式?!疽族e點】encourage sb. to do sth. 及be encouraged to do sth. 在使用時易混淆?!究碱}鏈接】英語老師經(jīng)常鼓勵學(xué)生大聲說英語。English teacher often _English aloud.答案:encourages the students to speak 解題思路:這道題要我們翻譯的是“鼓勵學(xué)生說”,考查的是encourage sb. to do sth.這個短語的使用,題目所給出的時間是often, 所以填encourages the students to speak。4. defeat【用法】v. 打敗,

7、擊敗【考查點】defeat和win的辨析。defeat和win的區(qū)別:defeat:“打敗,擊敗”,后面的賓語通常是人或隊(team),而且defeat一般用在被動句中。如:His team was defeated again. 他的隊伍又被打敗了。win:“贏,獲勝”,常接的賓語有g(shù)ame, match, race, prize等.如:We won the football match just now. 我們剛才贏了足球比賽?!疽族e點】defeat和win的用法混淆?!究碱}鏈接】Did you _ the first prize of the league match? Of cours

8、e we did. We _ all the other teams.A. defeat, beat B. win, win C. win, beat 答案:C.解題思路:解此題要注意所給出的賓語,問句給出的賓語是the first prize,所以先排除A,因為defeat后不能跟prize; 答語給出的賓語是all the other teams,所以排除B,因為win后不能跟team, 而beat和defeat后都可以跟人或team, 故選C。即學(xué)即練I dont allow _ only in my bedroom.But I dont allow my family _ anywhe

9、re.A. smoking, smoking B. to smoke, smoking C. smoking, to smokeHe _ me at chess yesterday.A. defeated B. won C. was beatenHis parents often encourage him _ hard.A. work B. working C. to workWe lost the game, we were d_ by No. 1 Middle School.We will play a _ a team from Shanghai in next season.My t

10、eacher often e_ us to study hard for the future.(二)重點短語 短語學(xué)習(xí)1. stand for【用法】“代表,象征,意味著”【例句】The letter PRC stands for the Peoples Republic of China.【考查點】詞組本意。 【易錯點】錯用被動語態(tài)?!究碱}鏈接】The Olympic Rings _ the five parts of the world.A. are stand for B. are stood for C. stand for答案:C 解題思路:此題考查stand for的用法,由于s

11、tand for沒有被動語態(tài),所以排除B;而A的表達是錯誤的,故選C。2. first of all【用法】“首先,第一”【例句】First of all, I want to thank you all for coming.【考查點】first of all 與at first 的辨析。first of all 與at first 的區(qū)別:first of all:用于說明事物排列順序時的“首先,第一”,多用于開場白。如:First of all, I have good news to tell you .at first 意思是“起初,最初”,沒有排列順序之分。如:At first I

12、 thought he was a good person, but later I found out he was a jerk(混蛋).【易錯點】first of all 與at first的意思混淆不清?!究碱}鏈接】_ I was nervous, but soon I started to relax.A. First of all B. At first C. After all答案:B。解題思路:此題考查學(xué)生對first of all , at first, after all 意思的掌握。句意是說“起初我很緊張,但是我很快就開始放松下來”,這里沒有排列順序的關(guān)系,所以排除A;a

13、fter all的意思是“畢竟,終究”,所以排除C而選B。3. be mad with sb.【用法】“對某人很生氣” ;be mad about sth. 對某事很生氣【例句】He is mad with me for being late.He is mad about my being late.【考查點】詞組本意?!疽族e點】錯用介詞。 【考題鏈接】She is mad _ me for telling lies.A. with B. about C. to答案:A。解題思路:解此題要注意題目所給出的賓語,由于題目給出的賓語是me,指人,所以先排除B,而“對某人很生氣”是“be mad

14、with sb”,故選A。4.be compared with【用法】被(拿來)與相比較(是comparewith的被動結(jié)構(gòu))【例句】My writing is compared with his 我的作文被拿來和他的作比較?!究疾辄c】comparewith與 compareto的辨析及其被動結(jié)構(gòu)。comparewith與 compareto的區(qū)別:comparewith:“把和作比較”,表示同類事物之間具體的比較或?qū)φ铡arents often compare their children with others. 父母常把自己的孩子同別人的作比較。compareto: “把和作比較”,可

15、和comparewith替換使用;“把比作”,表示一種比喻或相似,沒有絕對的好壞之分。 People often compare a teacher to a candle. 人們常把老師比作蠟燭?!疽族e點】錯用介詞以及對過去分詞作狀語的用法不明確。 【考題鏈接】 _ his homework, Kates is much better. 和他的作業(yè)相比較,凱特的作業(yè)更好。答案:Compared with/ to。解題思路:此題考查的是compared with/to 作狀語的情況,過去分詞作狀語,它和主語的關(guān)系一般是被動關(guān)系。此句的主語是“凱特的作業(yè)”,說明是凱特的作業(yè)被拿來和他的作業(yè)相比較

16、,是被動的關(guān)系,而前面的成分在句子中只是充當(dāng)狀語,故填寫“Compared with/ to”就可以了。即學(xué)即練1.在中國,紅色代表好運。Red _good luck in China.2. 首先,我想給你講個故事。_, I want to tell a story to you.3. 請告訴我你為什么生他的氣。Please tell me why you _ him.4. 學(xué)英語時有必要把英語和漢語進行一番比較。Its necessary to _ English _ Chinese in English study.5. 與她的房間相比,我的更舒適。_ her room, mine is

17、more comfortable.6. 人們通常把兒童比作花朵。People often _ children _ flowers.(三)重點句型句型學(xué)習(xí)1. What do you reckon?【用法】這是非常口語化的說法,意為“你怎么認為?”, 相當(dāng)于What do you think?【例句】I think its a good idea. What do you reckon, Tom?我認為這是個好主意。Tom, 你怎么認為?【考查點】語境應(yīng)用?!疽族e點】不理解語境,誤用其他交際用語。【考題鏈接】Maybe the news wont worry her. _I think so.

18、A. Whats up ?B. What do you reckon?C. Really?答案:B。解題思路:Whats up意為“什么事?”, What do you reckon? 意為“你怎么認為?”,Really?意為“真的嗎?”,根據(jù)回答應(yīng)選B。2. Dont let them get to you! “不要讓他們影響你!”?!居梅ā縢et to 除了有“到達”的意思外,還有“感到煩惱,困擾”等意思,本句中的get to sb.意為“影響某人”,常指不好的影響?!纠洹縒hat he said got to me, so I couldnt fall asleep. 他的話使我感到煩

19、惱,所以我無法入睡?!究疾辄c】get to的用法?!疽族e點】不明確get to的意思?!究碱}鏈接】別讓孩子們影響你。Dont let the children _ you.答案:get to.解題思路:從題目所給出的信息可看出此題所填內(nèi)容的意思是“影響”,由于空格前是let sb. do sth., 故后面直接填寫動詞原形get to 即可。3. So do I. “我也是”?!居梅ā窟@是一個倒裝句。當(dāng)so, nor 和neither用于句首時,說明前面一句話中謂語表示的情況也適用于另一個人或物,其結(jié)構(gòu)形式是“So+be動詞/ 助動詞/ 情態(tài)動詞+ 主語”, 意為“某人/某物也一樣”, so用

20、于肯定句,nor 和neither用于否定句;此外,be動詞/ 助動詞/ 情態(tài)動詞一般要與前面句子的謂語以及本句主語保持一致。如果前面沒有be動詞/ 助動詞/ 情態(tài)動詞,so,nor 和neither后面用do, does或did. 【例句】I will stay at home. So will she. 我將呆在家里,她也是。Tom can swim. So can Mike. Tom會游泳,Mike也會。She has lunch at school. So do I. 她在學(xué)校吃午飯,我也是。I wont go home this weekend. Neither will Lingl

21、ing. So do I 和 So I do的區(qū)別:So do I: 意為“我也是”,其結(jié)構(gòu)形式是“So+be動詞/ 助動詞/ 情態(tài)動詞+ 主語”,注意上下兩句的主語指不同的人或物。如:Tom has gone to Beijing, so has Kate. (前一句的主語是Tom, 后一句的主語是Kate )So I do:意為“的確如此”, 其結(jié)構(gòu)形式是“So + 主語+be動詞/ 助動詞/ 情態(tài)動詞”,注意上下兩句的主語指同一人或物。如: She swims really well. So she does. (上下兩句的主語she是指同一人 )【考查點】so引導(dǎo)的倒裝句的用法?!疽族e

22、點】對So do I 和 So I do 的用法不明確?!究碱}鏈接】Tom: I like to eat fish and chips in the open air, what about you?Mike: _.A. So am I B. So do I C. So I do D. So I am答案:B。解題思路:從題目所給出的信息可看出這是兩個人在對話,因此這里的兩個I指的是不同的人,這樣就首先排除C和D,而上句中沒有出現(xiàn)be動詞,故排除A選B。4. 一般過去時和一般將來時的被動語態(tài)句型:【用法】一般過去時的被動語態(tài)句子結(jié)構(gòu):主語+ was/were 及物動詞的過去分詞+ (by sb

23、.)其他一般將來時的被動語態(tài)句子結(jié)構(gòu):主語+ will be 及物動詞的過去分詞+ (by sb.)其他【例句】主動語態(tài):We beat them last time. 被動語態(tài):They were beaten (by us) last time.主動語態(tài):They will hold the meeting next week. 被動語態(tài):The meeting will be held (by them) next week.它們的否定句和疑問句的變化就在助動詞be里體現(xiàn)出來, 如:否定句:They were not beaten (by us) last time.The meetin

24、g wont be held (by them) next week.一般疑問句:Were they beaten (by us) last time ?Will the meeting be held (by them) next week ?特殊疑問句:Who were not beaten last time ?What wont be held next week?【考查點】一般過去時和一般將來時的被動語態(tài)句子結(jié)構(gòu)【易錯點】主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)混淆以及時態(tài)混淆不清?!究碱}鏈接】More than two schools _ in the city next year.A. are bui

25、ltB. will build C. will be built D. was built答案:C。解題思路:此題考查被動語態(tài)的時態(tài)運用。首先要明確主語“學(xué)?!焙蛣釉~“建立”的關(guān)系是被動關(guān)系,說明學(xué)校是被建立,所以要先排除B;題中所給出的時間是“next year”,故應(yīng)該用一般將來時的被動語態(tài),符合一般將來時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)“ will+ be+過去分詞”的只有C項,故選C。即學(xué)即練1. The recorder _ yesterday, It works now. Thank you very much.A. repaired B. was repaired C. will be repai

26、red2. People say the subway _ building in Harbin in a few years.A. will finish B. is finished C. will be finished3. I wont have a trip to Mount Huang unless my best friend Amy _ , too. You mean you will go if Amy goes.A. will invite B. invites C. is invited D. will be invited4.I usually have milk an

27、d bread for breakfast. _.A. so have I B. So I do C. So do I5. 這塊手表是什么時候買的?When _ the watch _?6. 工作的壓力使他煩惱起來。The pressure of work is beginning to _ him.預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)上冊 Module 4 Great inventions一、預(yù)習(xí)新知重點單詞:publish, ordinary, produce, spread重點短語:see to, look through, at the beginning of, rather than 重點句型:現(xiàn)在完成時和情

28、態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)。二、預(yù)習(xí)點撥思考問題一:be made of和be made from有何區(qū)別?思考問題二:create, invent, produce和make的區(qū)別在哪里?思考問題三:rather than怎么用?常與它連用的句型有哪些?思考問題四:被動語態(tài)的現(xiàn)在完成時和情態(tài)動詞的結(jié)構(gòu)是怎樣的?同步練習(xí)(答題時間:45分鐘)一、選擇填空(本題共15分,每小題1分)在各題所給的三個選項中,選出一個最佳選項。( ) 1. The heat was beginning to _ me ,so I went indoors.A. arrive at B. get to C. go to( )

29、2. He _ at chess yesterday.A. was won B. won C. was defeated( )3. The 29th Olympic Games _ in Beijing in 2008.A. was held B. held C. is held( ) 4. Who is the little boy in the picture? Its me. The picture _ 10 years ago.A. took B. is taken C. was taken* ( ) 5. Kates voice is very sweet. _.A. So is i

30、t B. So it is C. So is she ( ) 6. The government will _ some new colleges for more students to receive higher education.A. put on B. set out C. set up( ) 7. The sports meet _ be held until next week. A. doesnt B. wont C. isnt ( ) 8. _ we didnt know he was a teacher, later someone told us about it.A.

31、 First of all B. At first C. Firstly( ) 9. Teenagers _ to the bar.A. allow to goB. arent allowed to goC. arent allowed going * ( ) 10. Jack has made great progress recently._, and _. A. So he has, so you have B. So he has, so have youC. So has he, so have you D. So has he, so you have( ) 11. Is your

32、 uncle a Party member?Yes, he _ the Party four years ago. He _ a Party member for four years.A. has joined, has been B. was joined, isC. joined, has become D. joined, has been( ) 12.Do you know which team _ our team?A. against B. will against C. will be against( ) 13. Maria _ at 6:30 this morning by

33、 her mother to get ready for school.A. was woken up B. woke up C. is woken up( ) 14. The story books_ by the writer in the 1960s. A. are written B. were written C. wrote( ) 15. The old bridge in my hometown_ next month. A. will be rebuilt B. will rebuilt C. are going to be rebuilt *二、完形填空(本題共10分,每小題

34、1分)通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各題所給的三個選項中,選出一個最佳選項。Did you watch NBA 55h All-Star Game? If you watched it, you wouldnt 16 Shaquille ONeals (沙奎爾奧尼爾) wonderful play.Shaquille ONeal is in Miami Heat now. He was born on March 6th, 1972. He is 2. 16 meters tall. When he was young, he was very 17 . His strong hands g

35、ave him a good start of life. Shaquille liked playing 18 . But when he was a high school student in Grade Two, he wasnt good at basketball yet. Just at that time, he 19 his good coach, Dale Brown. Then he began his hard practice. In 1992, he joined NBA, 20 for Magic Team, then Lakers, and later Miam

36、i Heat in 2004. He had a great 21. He has joined All-Star Game ten times, won NBA Finals MVP three times, 22 got the gold medals for the USA in the Olympic Games. He was named one of the fifty 23 players in NBA history.Shaquille ONeal is strong and tall. People call him “Large Shark” (大鯊魚). But he i

37、s good at 24 too. He has already had six CDs. Its really one of the happiest things in the world to listen to his CDs while 25 him play basketball.( ) 16. A. remember B. forget C. see( ) 17. A. thin B. sick C. strong( ) 18. A. basketball B. soccer C. volleyball( ) 19. A. missed B. met C. left( ) 20.

38、 A. playing B. singing C. dancing( ) 21. A. idea B. success C. party( ) 22. A. and B. but C. although( ) 23. A. worst B. slowest C. greatest( ) 24. A. music B. history C. math( ) 25. A. making B. helping C. watching三、閱讀理解(本題共30分,每小題2分)閱讀下面短文,短文后各有五個理解性的題目,在各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出一個最佳選項。AChinese basketb

39、all player Wang Zhizhi returned home from the United States on the morning of April 10th after he had been expelled(除名)from the national team for four years.“It has been a long time. I am so glad to be coming back home,” Wang told a CCTV reporter.Wang, the first Chinese to play in the National Baske

40、tball Association (NBA) when he joined the Dallas in 2001, was welcomed by the Chinese basketball officials at he Beijing International Airport that morning.“I realized I had made a big mistake (for refusing to return when he was needed). I want to say sorry to my fans and to the Bayi team which tra

41、ined me and gave me the chance to play in this time and win back my place in the national team.” Wang went on.“Wang Zhizhi wont play in the final competition of the CBA (Chinese Basketball Association) Because he didnt register(注冊),” said Zhang Bing, who works with the Bayi team.( ) 26. Wang Zhizhi

42、hasnt been a member of the national team _ .A. for four years B. since April 10 C. since 2001D. for 5 years( ) 27. Wang Zhizhi says sorry to his fans and the Bayi team because _ .A. he refused to return when he was needed B. he left the Bayi team for AmericaC. he didnt play well when he was in China

43、D. Dallas didnt want to keep him( ) 28. In this passage, “make up my fault” means _ in Chinese.A. 表現(xiàn)出色 B. 彌補過失C. 珍惜機會D. 得到諒解( ) 29. From the passage we know that _.A. Wang Zhizhi was not welcomed in BeijingB. Wang Zhizhi was a reporter on sports beforeC. every player must register before he plays in

44、 the competition of the CBAD. the Chinese basketball officials didnt want Wang Zhizhi to come back home( ) 30. Which is the test title for this passage?A. Wang Zhizhi Feels SorryB. Wang Zhizhi in the Bayi TeamC. Wang Zhizhi Returns HomeD. Wang Zhizhi in the United States* BDuring his life Dr James N

45、aismith worked as a doctor, taught P.E and wrote several books. While he never thought it very important, Dr Naismith is today best known for one thing. He was the inventor of basketball.Dr James Naismith was born in Canada in 1861 and his first job was at a special sports school in the USA. One day

46、 the school principal told James he was having a problem with the students. Because of heavy snow, the students could not go outside. He told James that they needed a sport the boys could play indoors and gave the teacher two weeks to think of something. It was on the very last day that James came u

47、p with his idea. The “birth of basketball” is said to be on December 21, 1891, when two teams from the school played the first game. It was quite different from the basketball games of today. It had 9 players on each team and footballs were used instead of basketballs. Soon after, the game changed t

48、o 5 players on each side, using special “basketballs” through nets.Although Dr Naismith did not live to see basketball become the worldwide game it is today, in 1936, just three years before his death, basketball became an Olympic sport at the games in Berlin. 31. Which of the following things did D

49、r James Naismith NOT do?A. Teach P.E in school. B. Write some books.C. Work at hospital. D. Take part in the Olympic Games. 32. In which season did Dr Naismith invent basketball?A. Summer. B. Winter. C. Spring. D. Autumn.33. Why is December 21 thought to be the birthday of basketball?A. It was on th

50、is day that Dr Naismith came up with his idea for basketball.B. It was the day on which Dr Naismith was born.C. It was the day on which Dr Naismith was asked by his boss to invent a new game.D. It was on this day that the first game of basketball was played. 34. At the time of Dr Naismiths death, wh

51、ich of the following was true?A. Basketball was already a worldwide game.B. Basketball was played with 9 players on each side.C. Basketball was an Olympic sport.D. Basketball was still played using footballs. 35. What would be the best title for this story?A. History of Basketball B. How Basketball

52、Has ChangedC. Father of Basketball D. Happy Birthday, Basketball四、單詞拼寫(本題共10分,每小題1分)根據(jù)下面各題括號里漢語的提示和句子的意思,寫出英語單詞的恰當(dāng)形式,每個空格只寫一個單詞。36. We were _(打?。﹍ast time.37. They will be _(允許) to watch the football match tonight .38. Theyve got no _(機會) to win this match .39. Liu Xiang is a _(代表) of Chinas interna

53、tional.40. Yao Ming is not an _(一夜的)success .41. Will Liu Xiang be _(鼓勵)to spend more time away from sport ?42. I think it will be a _(艱苦的) match .43. Sun Haiping is Liu Xiangs _(教練).44. We hope Liu Xiang will go for more _(獎牌)for China in the future .45. Many sports stars appear in _(廣告) and films .*五、完成句子(本題共10分,每小題2分)按照下面各題的漢語意思完成句子,詞數(shù)不限。46. 別讓孩子們影響你。_let the children _ you .47. 張老師總是鼓勵我們盡可能多講英語。Mr Zhang always _ English as often as possible . 48. 這個計劃將在什么時候討論?When will the plan _?49. 這封信是一星期前寫的。The letter _ a week

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