人教版英語八上UNIT10 基礎(chǔ)知識整合和基礎(chǔ)精練有答案

1、 八上英語UNIT 10基礎(chǔ)整合+技能精測基礎(chǔ)整合基礎(chǔ)詞匯I代詞（pron）：themselves他（她、它）們自己himself他自己副詞（adv）：certainly無疑；肯定；當(dāng)然；行形容詞（adj）：upset難過；失望；沮喪normal正常的；一般的worried擔(dān)心的；發(fā)愁的angry發(fā)怒的；生氣的understanding善解人意的；體諒人的careless粗心的；不小心的careful小心的；細(xì)致的；精心的名詞（n）：meeting會議；集會；會面video錄像帶；錄像chocolate巧克力taxi出租汽車；的士advie勸告；建議teenager青少年wallet錢包mil

2、e英里mistake錯(cuò)誤；失誤step步；步驟experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)；經(jīng)歷expert專家動(dòng)詞（v）：organize組織；籌備advise勸告；建議solve解決；解答trust相信；信任其他：travel vn旅行；游歷unless conj除非；如果不基礎(chǔ)短語1 have a great time過得愉快；玩得高興2wear jeans穿牛仔褲2 stay at home待在家里4go with和一起去5talk about談?wù)? a class party班級聚會7a class meeting班會8half the class 一半的學(xué)生9 a good time to have

3、the party舉行聚會的好時(shí)間10ask sb to do sth叫某人做某事10 potato chips炸薯?xiàng)l12givesome advice給提建議13 have enough exercise進(jìn)行充足的鍛煉14make friends交朋友14 travel around the world周游世界；游遍世界16go to college上大學(xué)17 make a lot of money賺很多錢18get an education受教育18 keepto oneself保守秘密20have problems with sth在某方面有問題21 in life生活中22be afr

4、aid to do sth害怕做某事23keep doing sth 一直做某事24 in the end最后25make mistakes犯錯(cuò)誤26in the future在將來27 run away from逃離28in half分成兩半29solve a problem解決問題；解決困難30 agree with sb贊同某人31visit an old peoples home參觀敬老院31 school clean-up學(xué)校大掃除33take the bus乘公交車34be bored厭煩35 watch a video看錄像36order food訂購食物36 give sbso

5、me small gifts給某人一些小禮物38Beupset難過39 take a taxi乘出租車40become a soccer player成為一名足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員40 be famous for因而著名42be normal in life在生活中是正常的43 talk to sb和某人說話44tell sbabout sth.告訴某人某事45trust sb相信某人46be an expert成為一名專家基礎(chǔ)交際和語法句1I think Ill go to the party with Karen and Anna我想我要和凱倫、安娜一起去參加聚會。 If you go to the

6、party，youll have a great time如果你去的話，你們將會玩得很開心。2What will happen if they have the party today?如果他們今天舉行聚會，將會怎么樣？ If they have it today，half the class wont come如果他們今天舉行聚會，一半的學(xué)生將不能參加。3I think Ill take the bus to the party我想我將乘公交車參加聚會。4If you do，youll be late如果你乘公交車，你將會遲到。5I think Ill stay at home我想我將待在家

7、里。6If you do，youll be sorry如果你待在家里，你會很遺憾。7What will happen if they have the party today?如果他們今天舉行聚會，將會發(fā)生什么事情？8Should we ask people to bring food?我們應(yīng)該讓人們帶來食物嗎？9If we ask people to bring food, theyll just bring potato chips and chocolate如果我們計(jì)人們帶食物，他們將會帶來薯片和巧克力。人教版八上英語UNIT 10技能精測姓名 得分 一、單詞拼寫（10分）1. Mrs.

8、 Johnson is an u_ teacher and I often share my problems with her.2. Who can help me s_ this math problem? Its too difficult for me.3. They asked me to o_ a small English party to help them practice English.4. What a_ did your parents give you on your future job?5. Dont be u_ when you make a mistake.

9、 Just correct it.6. My brother wants to t_ around the world one day.7. Could you please lend me a knife to cut the apple in h_ ?8. If you are not so c_ , no accident like this would happen.9. I am full now and I dont want to eat anything e_ .10. It is wrong for you to shout at others in an a_ tone.(

10、語調(diào)) 二、完形填空（15分）閱讀下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。When I was a junior high school student in 1980,God gave me a gift, it was happiness.One weekend, I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. On my way home a car ran over me and cut off my 1 because of its high speed.Several days late

11、r when I woke up at the hospital, I realized I had to spend the rest of my life 2 arms. How sad I felt at that time! Even I was full of fears. 3 slowly I knew I had to face the fact and got over it. I couldnt get my arms back even though I 4 every day.However, its easier 5 than done. It took me near

12、ly half a year to get out of the sadness 6 . I got so much from my past story. From then on, I could treat my life with a 7 mind. But in our daily life, I often see my classmates 8 about little things: They get a bad grade on a test; their bus comes 9 ; they dont have a mobile phone but 10 have, and

13、 so on. But I only 11 life. I was lucky to realize from an accident: It is a waste of our life to focus on what you have 12 .We should always think of what we have. So why are so many people unhappy? Someone may say, “My whole life would improve 13 I have a new car.” But when you get the car and wha

14、t 14 ? For a whole week you are walking on air. Then you go right back to being unhappy.Happiness depends on what we have! Its in our heart. Its a state of mind, even though you own the whole world, you may still feel 15 . Happiness comes from mastering the art of appreciating (感激) and taking pleasu

15、re in what you really have. 1.A. feet B. legs C. arms D. cars2.A. with B. without C. for D. on3.A.Or B. But C. So D. Once4.A.cried B. laughed C. sat D. stood5.A.dreamed B. acted C. called D. said6.A.strongly B. especially C. completely D. similarly7.A.crazy B. normal C. full D. special8.A.get excite

16、d B. get nervous C. get serious D. get worried9.A.early B. first C. fast D. late10.A.the other B. one another C. other D. others11.A.hate B. dislike C. enjoy D. save12.A.lost B. had C. found D. spent13.A.because B. as C. if D. whether14.A.happens B. takes place C. used D. uses15.A.funny B. happy C.

17、excited D. unhappy三、閱讀理解（16分）閱讀下列材料, 從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A“Mom! you wont believe what Annas grandma bought for Annas 14th birthday! A horse! Can I have one for my birthday, too?”Mom replied, “Of course not, dear! Horses are very expensive.”Michelle walked to her bedroom and the phone rang.“So a

18、re you getting one for your birthday?”asked Anna.“No. Mom says a horse is too expensive.”“Oh, sorry to hear that. Well, I have to go to feed Sir Charles. See you at school tomorrow.”Michelle put the phone down. After a few minutes, Mom walked in and said, “Sweetie, I have money to buy a horse, but I

19、 think youd like to learn to ride one. Mr. Steen gives horse riding lessons every Saturday. He said you and Anna could be in the same class. I know its not the same as having your own horse, but .”“Its better,”Michelle cried.“Anna has to look after Sir Charles every day. It takes much time. Ill just

20、 get to ride. Thats fun.”“So youre not _?”“Of course not.”Michelle hugged (擁抱) her mom.“Its the best birthday gift ever.”1. What do Anna and Michelle do?A. Doctors. B. Students. C. Farmers. D. Drivers.2. How often does Mr. Steen give horse riding lessons? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a m

21、onth. D. Twice a month.3. Which of the following can be put in _？A. sad B. tired C. bored D. busy4. From the passage, we can learn that _.A. Michelle is Annas cousin B. Michelle will have her own horseC. Sir Charles is a horse D. Michelles family is richBDear Nina, I got a phone for my 13th birthday

22、 two months ago. Last month (in August), I spent at least two hours on it every day after school. When my parents knew it, they got really mad. My mom said,“From now on, you can use the phone for no more than an hour every day. And you cannot play games on it.”I feel so sad. Most of my friends have

23、their own phones and they can use them any time they like.What should I do?Yours, ChristinaDear Christina, I know how you feel. When I got my first phone at the age of 14, I was very happy. But my parents were very strict. My dad said I could use it for at most three quarters of an hour every day. I

24、 was sad, but it was no use.I decided to make good use of it. Every day, I spent half an hour listening to my favorite English songs. For the rest, I either sent messages to my friends or talked with them. I never played games on it. The phone brought me much happiness. So heres my advice：Think what

25、 you really want to do with your phone and make good use of it.Yours, Nina.5.The underlined word “mad” has the closest meaning to “_”A. angry B. glad C. surprised D. careful6 .Nina could use her phone for at most _ minutes every day.A. 20 B. 30 C. 45 D. 607.Which of the following is TRUE? A. Christi

26、nas birthday is in August. B. Christina didnt like playing games.C. Nina could use her phone any time she liked. D. Nina enjoyed listening to English songs.8.Christina wrote to Nina to _.A. say thanks B. say sorry C. give advice D. ask for advice 四詞匯填空（10分）A.用所給詞的正確形式填空1.Let them _(read) loudly in E

27、nglish Class. 2. Would you like to teach me how_ (search) the Internet?3. You can make a living _(do) something you love.4. If I _(get) up late tomorrow, Ill be late for school.5. I _(go) to Australia with my family in a few years.6. I want to make a _(live) by doing something I love.7. Dont ask me

28、this question. Its my _(person) secret. 8. Girls, help_(you) to some fish.9. They did very well in _(keep) the classroom clean and tidy.10.They _ (play) games when I saw them.五、.用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空（14分）。1. If he_ (have) enough time tomorrow, he_ (meet) you at his office.2. When Ann called me, the barber_ (

29、cut) my hair.3. If you _ (help) others in trouble, you_ (be) happy.4. While he_ (watch) a video at home, his best friend_ (come) to see him yesterday afternoon.5. What_ (happen) if there is no water or air on the earth?6. He fell ill last week. This week he feels even_(bad).7. There were many famous

30、_(predict) that never came true.8. I am sure she did_(good) in the last exam.9. The station was_(crowd) and Linda couldnt see Tom anywhere.10. She said that she_(forget) to ask him for his address.六、翻譯（10分）1.看了“嫦娥二號”的發(fā)射，這個(gè)男孩長大后想當(dāng)一名科學(xué)家。 The boy wants to be a scientist when he _ _ after watching the l

31、aunch of Change 2.退休之后，我要去一個(gè)安靜又美麗的地方。 I am mo ving _ quiet and beautiful after I _. 3.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語是為了能更好地跟外國人溝通。 We learn English to _ better _ foreigners. 4.倫敦將要舉辦2012年奧運(yùn)會。 London is going _ _ the 2012 Olympic Games. 5.我昨天制訂了新年計(jì)劃。 I _ my New Years _ yesterday. 七、語法填空 （10分）閱讀下面短文, 按照句子的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文連貫的要求, 在空白處

32、填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中所給詞的正確形式填空, 每空不超過三個(gè)詞。The greatest problem for teenagers is that they are too stressed. Gina, a 15yearold girl, 1) _ (worry) about her exams very often. Although she 2)_(study) English six years ago and is good at it, she is still afraid of English exams. Last night, after coming back hom

33、e, she 3) _ (begin) to get ready for her English exam. While she 4) _ (read) English books, her mother said to her, “Come on, dear！Its time 5) _supper!” But Gina 6) _ (hear) nothing. Her mother went on and said,“Gina, I believe that you 7) _ (pass) the test tomorrow.” This time Gina answered, “Oh, M

34、om, I 8) _ (memorize) words now. Ill have it later.”But at 11: 30 p.m., the light in Ginas bedroom 9) _ (be) still on. Her mother said to her, “I dont think teenagers are allowed 10_ (stay) up late before exams.” Gina agreed, but she couldnt fall asleep. She was too nervous. Maybe its time to help the teenagers like her.八、書面表達(dá)（15分）Peter在他的微信朋友圈發(fā)了一條信息。請你閱讀該信息并根據(jù)他提出的問題, 寫一篇70詞左右的英語短文,談?wù)勅绻阌龅较嗤那闆r, 你會怎么做。I went out with two friends today. We saw an old woman lying in the street. She looked sick (生病的) a