2013屆高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時檢測34 新課標(biāo)

1、課時跟蹤檢測34(倒裝與省略).單項填空1Never before _ to _ what his parents expect of him more than it is today.Ahe has failed; live up toBhe failed not; come up withChas he failed; live up toDdid he fail; come up with答案與解析：C考查倒裝和動詞短語的辨析。根據(jù)句中的never before和it is.結(jié)構(gòu)，可排除過去時態(tài)，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。該句用否定的比較級表示最高級，句意：他從沒有像現(xiàn)在這樣令父母滿意過。否定

2、副詞置于句首時，句子要部分倒裝，故選C項。live up to“不辜負(fù)”。2So such a degree _ me that I took notes of it and even considered taking it as the topic of my reading report of this semesters final assignment.Adid the story touchBthe story touchedCdoes the story touchDthe story touches答案與解析：A考查倒裝。在“so. that.”“such. that.”句式中

3、，若so, such與其所修飾的詞置于句首時，句子要用部分倒裝。因整個句子用的是一般過去時，故排除C項，選A項。句意：這個故事如此打動我以至于我做了筆記，甚至考慮把它作為我期末作業(yè)閱讀報告中的話題。3Mary looks so excited and happy._ if you win the first prize.ASo will youBSo do youCSo would you DSo did you答案與解析：A考查特殊句型。句意：Mary看起來很興奮，很高興。如果你得了一等獎，你也會這樣的?？疾椤皊obe動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞另一主語”句型，該句式用于肯定句中，表示前面所說的肯

4、定情況也適合于另一個人或物。4The door opened and _.Ain came Jerry Bin Jerry cameCin comes Jerry Din Jerry comes答案與解析：A考查倒裝句式和時態(tài)。當(dāng)out, in, up, down, away等副詞作狀語放在句首時，謂語動詞是go, come, run等不及物動詞，且主語不是代詞時，句子要用完全倒裝；又由opened可知，這里應(yīng)用一般過去時，故選A項。5By the side of the road _， looking at the passing cars and people.Awas he sittin

5、g Bsat himCdid he sit Dhe sat答案與解析：D考查倒裝句。為保持句子平衡，可把介詞短語放在句首，引起完全倒裝，但主語是人稱代詞時則用正常語序；由語意知這里用一般過去時。6He is always ready to help others, seldom, _， refusing them when they turn to him.Aif never Bif everCif not Dif any答案與解析：B句意：他總是時刻準(zhǔn)備著幫助別人，拒絕他人求助的情況即使有過也很少。if ever意為“如果有過的話”，常與seldom一起出現(xiàn)。if not意為“如果不”；if

6、 any (if there is/are any)意為“如果有的話”，常與little, few等一起出現(xiàn)。7Nowhere else in the world _ cheaper tailoring (成衣業(yè)) than in Hong Kong.A. a tourist can find B. can a tourist findC. a tourist will find D. a tourist has found答案與解析：B考查倒裝。否定詞nowhere位于句首，句子應(yīng)部分倒裝，助動詞應(yīng)提前，故答案選B項。8Tom wanted to play football after sc

7、hool, but Jack told him _.Anot to Bnot to doCnot do it Ddo not答案與解析：A句意：湯姆想放學(xué)后踢足球，但是杰克告訴他不要踢。為了避免重復(fù)，當(dāng)句子后面出現(xiàn)與上文相同的不定式時，常保留不定式符號to，而把其他部分省略，此處是省略play.。9The customers complained that not only _ high, but he also didnt do a good repair job.Ahe charged Bwas he chargedCdid he charge Dhe was charged答案與解析：C

8、句意：顧客們抱怨道，他不止收費高而且修理得也不好。含有not only. but also的句子中，not only置于句首時，第一個分句要用部分倒裝，排除A、D；B項是被動，與題意不符，故選C項。10How was the televised concert last night?Terrific! Rarely _ such a large audience.Aa concert attracted Bdid a concert attractCa concert did attract Dattracted a concert答案與解析：B句意：昨天晚上的電視轉(zhuǎn)播音樂會怎么樣？非常棒，很

9、少有音樂會能吸引這么多的觀眾。表示否定意義的rarely置于句首時，句子要用部分倒裝，將助動詞移至主語之前，故選B項。11No sooner _ seen her father than she ran to him.Ahad she Bshe hadCis she Dwas she答案與解析：A句意：她一看見她父親就向他跑去。表示“一就”的句式no sooner. than中的no sooner置于句首時，主句用部分倒裝。此結(jié)構(gòu)中主句用過去完成時，than后面的從句用一般過去時。12If Bobs wife doesnt agree to sign the papers, _.Aneithe

10、r he will Bneither wont heCneither will he Dhe wont neither答案與解析：C句意：如果鮑勃的妻子不同意簽這些文件，他也不會同意的。表示前者否定的情況同樣適用于后者用“neither/ nor系動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞”；從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來意義，主句應(yīng)用一般將來時，所以用助動詞will。13Hardly _ the people ran toward it.Ahad the plane landed whenBhad the plane landed thanCthe plane had landed whenDthe plane ha

11、d landed than答案與解析：A句意：飛機(jī)剛一著陸，人們就跑過去了。hardly. when.“一就”，為固定句式，hardly置于句首時，主句要用部分倒裝；從句用一般過去時，主句用過去完成時。14Listen, there _.Oh, yes. There _.Agoes the bell; it goesBgoes the bell; goes itCthe bell goes; it goesDthe bell goes; goes it答案與解析：A句意：聽，鈴聲響了。哦，是的，的確響了。there開頭的句子，主語是名詞，要用倒裝，主語是代詞不用倒裝。15_， he would

12、nt have made such a mistake.AIf he followed your adviceBWere he to follow your adviceCHad he followed your adviceDHe had followed your advice答案與解析：C句意：要是他聽從你的建議，就不會犯這樣的錯誤了。虛擬條件句是表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè)，故用過去完成時；虛擬條件句中有had時，省略連詞if需將had提到主語之前。.完形填空Watson entered Mr. Smiths office. The boss was a(n) _16_ man. He f

13、ired people who didnt do well without giving them a second chance.“Watson，” said Mr. Smith，“ this past year your department hasnt earned money. Were going to _17_ that department. Its finished. Im sorrybut youll have to _18_” “But, sirif I just had a little more time. For the moment I need the _19_

14、to keep my _20_ at Riverside School. ”“Whats that！” said the boss. “ Riverside! I didnt know you had a boy there. Thats a(n) _21_ school for a man with your salary. ”“I know, sir. But he likes it so much! Hes a star trackman and the best boxer in the school. The boys call him _22_ there. ”The boss s

15、at perfectly _23_ for a long timea faraway look in his eyes. Then, suddenly, he said，“Weve got to close your department, Watson. But youll _24_a new job in another department. It means longer hoursmaybe more _25_. Now get out. Youre here for life. ”Watson got out with _26_ in his face. Then the boss

16、 _27_ a letter from the top drawer of his desk. It was Herbies _28_ letter from Riverside Schoolwritten a few days before he died. He had read it over and over again. The letter _29_：I cant say the boys here are any _30_ than the others were. I guess its the same everywhere _31_ youre a cripple(跛子).

17、 But dont worry about me, Dad. Theyve got a good _32_ department here. And in my class theres one boy who is really _33_. Hes a track star and boxing champ and just tops in chemistry. The boys call him Champ. He _34_ them stop throwing my books around. And he knocked a boy down who hit me. He is the

18、 best _35_ I ever had. Dad, when I grow up, I want to do something for Champ. Something bigthat he wont even know about.Your son，Herbie16. A. impolite B. hospitableC. modest D. hard17. A. drop B. checkC. punish D. lose18. A. join B. presentC. go D. attend19. A. favour B. chanceC. job D. promise20. A

19、. star B. champC. son D. daughter21. A. suitable B. expensiveC. beautiful D. average22. A. Watson B. ChampC. Hero D. Herbie23. A. still B. eagerC. nervous D. anxious24A.take over Bgo overCthink over Dcome over25. A. time B. attentionC. pay D. energy26. A. smile B. careC. pleasure D. surprise27. A. r

20、eceived B. openedC. took D. read28. A. last B. longestC. business D. reply29. A. wrote B. spokeC. said D. printed30. A. crueller B. nicerC. poorer D. stronger31. A. though B. whenC. unless D. after32. A. medicine B. chemistryC. physics D. trade33. A. friendly B. helpfulC. great D. cautious34. A. for

21、ced B. persuadedC. suggested D. made35. A. athlete B. starC. friend D. student答案與解析：本文講述的是一個友誼方面的感人的故事。史密斯先生是一個嚴(yán)厲的老板，對于業(yè)績不好的職員會立刻解雇。當(dāng)Watson面臨被解雇的時候，史密斯卻一反常態(tài)，是什么原因讓他這么做呢？原來是一封信。16D根據(jù)后文“He fired people who didnt do well without giving them a second chance”可知，老板是一個很苛刻的人。impolite“沒有禮貌的”；hospitable“好客的”；

22、modest“謙虛的”；hard“苛刻的，嚴(yán)厲的”。17A根據(jù)前文“this past year your department hasnt earned money”和前文提到的老板的苛刻可知答案。dropclose/give up“關(guān)閉，放棄”。18C根據(jù)前文信息，老板很嚴(yán)厲，此時要關(guān)閉這個部門，Watson就必須離開這個公司。19C根據(jù)前面情節(jié)，老板要解雇Watson，再結(jié)合下文“I didnt know you had a boy there.”可知，Watson想保住這份工作供他兒子上學(xué)。20C見上題解析。21B根據(jù)史密斯驚訝的口氣和后文他自己的兒子也在這所學(xué)校可知，該校費用不菲。2

23、2B根據(jù)最后的那封信中的“Hes a track star and boxing champ and just tops in chemistry. The boys call him Champ.”可知答案。23A根據(jù)下文的suddenly，he said可知，這里應(yīng)該是老板靜靜地坐在那兒很長時間。still“靜止的，不動的”。24A根據(jù)后面“.a new job in another department和Youre here for life”可知答案。take over“接管，接手”；go over“復(fù)習(xí)”；think over“仔細(xì)考慮”；come over“過來拜訪”。25C聯(lián)系下

24、文可知，史密斯之所以一反常態(tài)留用了Watson是因為他兒子的那封信。兒子在信中提到“Dad，when I grow up，I want to do something for Champ.Something bigthat he wont even know about.”這一遺愿，由此史密斯為他安排一個薪水較高的職位。26D根據(jù)文章第一段信息，史密斯一向嚴(yán)厲，這一次對Watson卻網(wǎng)開一面，Watson自然感到驚異。27C老板從頂層抽屜里拿出一封信。28A根據(jù)后面的“. written a few days before he died”推斷這是老板的兒子Herbie的最后一封信。29C信上

25、“寫著”用read或said。30B根據(jù)下文的“I guess its the same everywhere.”可知，此處意思是：這里的孩子比其他地方的孩子好不到哪里去。31B“根據(jù)But dont worry about me”可知Herbie是一個殘疾的孩子，此處表示Herbie認(rèn)為一個跛子在哪兒受到的待遇都一樣。32B根據(jù)后文中“in my class theres one boy.and just tops in chemistry”可知答案。33C根據(jù)下文的“Hes a track star and boxing champ and just tops in chemistry”以

26、及男孩對自己的幫助可知Herbie對這個男孩崇拜之至。34D他不讓同學(xué)們亂扔我的書。make sb. do迫使某人做某事。 force/persuade sb. to do sth.；suggest后面不能直接跟賓語和賓語補足語。35C根據(jù)信的內(nèi)容尤其是最后一句話可知，Herbie已經(jīng)把男孩當(dāng)成他最好的朋友了。.閱讀理解Workplace safety is important. Only when the employees feel safe at work can they devote themselves to their work, so it is important for t

27、he management of a company to meet the safety needs of its employees. Training programs are needed to teach employees how to react to any dangers, if any, and handle risks and accidents at work. At the time of the formation of a company, its safety goals, safety programs, policies, plans and procedu

28、res need to be documented. The management should ensure the health and safety of the employees by means of safety education programs. The importance of office committee that is responsible for employees. Safety committee is helpful in increasing employee involvement.Violence at the workplace is sure

29、 to lead to frustrated employees, which in turn will lead to a decline in the sales. The management should take strict measures to prevent acts of violence at work. Safety is also important in the workplace because human resources are the most important resources an organization has. Safety at a wor

30、kplace, also known as office safety, refers to the safety of this valuable resource of an organization. Satisfied employees cant earn for a company what money can buy. I am sure you will agree with me, that human life is priceless and cannot be replaced by high salaries. An employer might be able to

31、 replace one employee with another, but what about the new employees devotion to his/her work? What about the professional skills he/she has invested towards his/her work? Can these be replaced? Definitely not! This makes it extremely important for an employer to provide workplace safety. Dont you t

32、hink so?36. From the first paragraph employees should be trained to handle risks in order to_.A. meet the needs of the companys sales demandsB. make them realize and face employment difficultiesC. teach them how to react correctly in case of an accident at the work placeD. remind them to avoid risks and difficulties when they are at work37. What is stressed by the author in the 1st paragraph?A. An employees satisfaction with the company is very important.B. Office safety is the most important resource of an organization.C. A companys safety environme