Unit_one_can_you_play_the_guitar知識(shí)點(diǎn)及練習(xí)題

1、Unit1 Can you play the guitar?語(yǔ)法1. Can you play the guitar? 你會(huì)彈吉他嗎？Yes, I can. 是的，我會(huì)。No, I cant. 不，我不會(huì)。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的用法：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞無(wú)人稱和數(shù)目的變化，不能獨(dú)立使用作謂語(yǔ)，后面必須接動(dòng)詞原形，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞原形一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)。常用的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有：can, may, must, need。含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子一般疑問(wèn)句是把情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提到句首，否定句是在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后加not。 play the guitar“彈吉他”，play后加樂(lè)器名詞時(shí)，樂(lè)器名詞前要加the，“play + the+ 樂(lè)器”表示“彈奏某

2、種樂(lè)器”。play后加球類(lèi)名詞時(shí)，球類(lèi)名詞前不加the，“play +球類(lèi)名詞”表示“踢、打某種球”。2. Can you speak English? 你會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)嗎？speak English“說(shuō)英語(yǔ)”，“speak + 語(yǔ)言”表示“說(shuō)某種語(yǔ)言”。say it in English “用英語(yǔ)說(shuō)它”，如：Can you say it in English?3.I want to join the art club. 我想加入藝術(shù)俱樂(lè)部。(1).join是動(dòng)詞，意為“參加，加入”，后面接表示團(tuán)體、俱樂(lè)部或組織的詞作賓語(yǔ)，意為“加入某種團(tuán)體、俱樂(lè)部或組織，并成為其中的一員”。若想表示加入某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)、

3、聚會(huì)、比賽等時(shí)，要加介詞in。join還可以用于“join sb ( in doing sth)”結(jié)構(gòu)中，意為“加入到某人中（一起做某事）”。(2).對(duì)俱樂(lè)部的名稱進(jìn)行提問(wèn)時(shí)，疑問(wèn)詞用What club，如：I want to join the art club.對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn)時(shí)，答案是：What club do you want to join?4. What can you do? 你會(huì)干什么？What can you do? 是對(duì)主語(yǔ)會(huì)干的動(dòng)作進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。如：He can play the piano.（對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn)）答案是：What can he do?5. Are you g

4、ood with kids? 你和孩子們相處的好嗎？be good with sb 意為“和某人相處的好”，be good for 意為“對(duì)有益處”，be goodat意為“擅長(zhǎng)”6. Come and join us！來(lái)加入我們吧！Come and join us！是祈使句，以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。come 和 join 是并列關(guān)系，用連詞 and 相連。7. Can you help kids with swimming? 你能幫助孩子們游泳嗎？help sb with sth / doing sth 意為“幫助某人干某事”8. Musicians Wanted for School Music

5、Festival為學(xué)校的音樂(lè)節(jié)招聘音樂(lè)家職業(yè)名詞 + wanted表示“招聘”9. Can you play the piano, the trumpet, the drums or the guitar?你會(huì)彈鋼琴、吹喇叭、敲鼓還是會(huì)彈吉他？這是一個(gè)選擇疑問(wèn)句，并列的選項(xiàng)用or連起來(lái)，選擇疑問(wèn)句不能用Yes或No回答，只能答其中的一個(gè)選項(xiàng)。如：Are you in Class 1 or Class 2? Im in Class 1. / Im in Class 2.10.We want two good musicians for our rock band. 我們想為我們的搖滾樂(lè)隊(duì)招聘兩個(gè)

6、音樂(lè)家。for our rock band意為“為我們的搖滾樂(lè)隊(duì)“11.I can do Chinese kung fu. 我會(huì)表演中國(guó)功夫。do Chinese kung fu意為“表演中國(guó)功夫”，其中的do是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞。12.You can be in our school music festival. 你可以參加我們學(xué)校的音樂(lè)節(jié)。be in意為“參加，加入”13.Please call Zhang Heng at 622-6033. 請(qǐng)給張恒打電話撥打622-6033。call sb at + 電話號(hào)碼 意為“給某人打電話撥打號(hào)14. Whats your address? 你的地址在哪

7、里？問(wèn)“你的地址在哪里？”疑問(wèn)詞是what而不是where. 如：Whats your e-mail address?15.Can you play the guitar well? 你彈吉他會(huì)彈得很好嗎？play the guitar well “彈吉他彈得好”，well是good 的副詞，用來(lái)修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞play，修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞要用副詞。16.Come and show us. 來(lái)出示給我們看。show sth to sb = show sb sth “把某物給某人看”如：Show your photo to me.= Show me your photo. 短語(yǔ)：play the guit

8、ar 彈吉他 play the piano 彈鋼琴 play the trumpet吹喇叭play the drums 敲鼓 play chess 下象棋 speak English 說(shuō)英語(yǔ)speak a little English 說(shuō)一點(diǎn)英語(yǔ) say it in English 用英語(yǔ)說(shuō)它 join the art club 加入藝術(shù)俱樂(lè)部 join the basketball club加入籃球俱樂(lè)部join the swimming club加入游泳俱樂(lè)部 what club 什么俱樂(lè)部play the guitar well 彈吉他彈得好 be good with sb和某人相處的好

9、be good for對(duì)有益處 be good at擅長(zhǎng)help sb with sth / doing sth幫助某人干某事 help kids with swimming幫助孩子們游泳do Chinese kung fu表演中國(guó)功夫 be in參加，加入call sb at + 電話號(hào)碼 給某人打電話撥打號(hào)have an e-mail address 有電子郵件的地址 rock band 搖滾樂(lè)隊(duì)a little 一點(diǎn)（后接不可數(shù)名詞） in the music room 在音樂(lè)教室里show sth to sb = show sb sth 把某物給某人看Unit 1 Can you pl

10、ay the guitar? . 單項(xiàng)選擇 (每小題1分，共10分) 從A，B，C，D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 ( )1. Bill can play _ violin but he cant play _ chess. A. the, 不填 B. the, the C. 不填, the D. a, 不填 ( )2. _ does he want to join our club? A. What B. How C. Why D. Where ( )3. Victor sings well. He can _ in our school music festival. A.

11、is B. are C. be D. am ( )4. Our school show is _ 6:00 pm _ Sunday. A. at, on B. on, in C. in, at D. on, at ( )5. Jennifers friends are _. A. music B. musicians C. teacher D. people ( )6. I want to write (寫(xiě)信) to Cindy, but I _ her e-mail address. A. dont have B. has C. have D. cant be ( )7. I can see

12、 _ broccoli on the table. A. many B. two C. a little D. every ( )8. They often help kids _ dancing. A. on B. with C. to D. at ( )9. David paints well. He can join the _. A. music club B. chess club C. English club D. art club ( )10. Hello! _? Jeff. A. Can I help youB. How are you C. Can you spell yo

13、ur name D. May I know your name B. . 情景交際 (每小題2分，共10分) 從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話(其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的)。 A: Hey, Betty! Can you swim?B: No, I cant. How about you, Mary? A: I cant, either (也). Lets join the swimming club. B: 11 Lets go. (In Sun Swimming Club) C: 12 A: Yes, please. We want to join the swimming club. C: Goo

14、d. 13 A: Im Mary and she is Betty. C: 14 A: Im thirteen and she is eleven. C: 15 A: Yes, maryj and betty1998. C: Great. Thanks a lot. A. How old are you? B. B. Can I help you? C. C. What can you do? D. D. That sounds great. E. Do you have e-mail addresses? F. I can swim. G. What are your names? . 完形

15、填空 (每小題1分）閱讀短文，從A，B，C，D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Zhang Zheng is my friend. He is a boy 16 Shanghai. He likes 17 . He is in their school rock band. He often 18 the guitar on Sundays. He plays it very 19 . You can see lots of 20 in his bedroom. In 21 you can see all kinds of guitars. Now their school rock

16、 band 22 two good musicians. Can you play the piano, the trumpet 23 the violin? Then you can join their band. You can 24 Zhang Zheng at 612-1251. You can also write to him. His 25 is zhangzheng2008. ( )16. A. for B. on C. at D. from ( )17. A. music B. art C. English D. Chinese ( )18. A. buys B. make

17、s C. does D. plays ( )19. A. good B. well C. nice D. fine ( )20. A. computers B. sport shoes C. pictures D. basketballs ( )21. A. it B. them C. her D. him ( )22. A. needs B. joins C. meets D. plays ( )23. A. but B. and C. so D. or ( )24. A. spell B. say C. call D. speak ( )25. A. ID card number B. t

18、elephone number C. family name D. e-mail address . 閱讀理解 (每小題2分，共10分) 根據(jù)下列材料，選擇正確選項(xiàng)。 Sun Painting Club Kids can learn Chinese painting here. They can learn how to draw plants and fruit. Their teacher is Yang Yong. His English name is Jeff. His phone number is 351-1253. Time: July 8-18 Fee (費(fèi)用): 360 y

19、uan Ages of kids: 6-15 Blue Sports Club You can learn basketball, soccer and baseball here. The basketball teacher is Alan Green. Hes from America. The soccer teacher is Paul Miller. Hes from Japan. The baseball teacher is Rose Jones. She is English. Time: July 8-18 (basketball), July 19-28 (soccer)

20、, August 1-10 (baseball) Fee: 200 yuan for each sport Ages of kids: 10-18 E-mail address: bluesports2060 ( )26. Mr Blacks son wants to learn Chinese painting, soccer and baseball, he needs _. A. 360 yuan B. 560 yuan C. 760 yuan D. 400 yuan ( )27. Mr Miller teaches the kids _. A. Chinese painting B.

21、baseball C. basketball D. soccer ( )28. Miss Jones is from _. A. England B. Japan C. China D. America ( )29. Sally is seven years old. She can learn _. A. soccer B. baseball C. basketball D. Chinese painting ( )30. Yang Yongs English name is _. A. Paul B. Jeff C. Peter D. Alan . 詞匯 (每小題2分，共10分) 根據(jù)句意

22、和漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)出所缺單詞。 31. His aunt _(唱歌) very well. 32. 32. Lets _(加入) the music club. 33. Miss Brown is _(我們的) math teacher. 34. Can he _(說(shuō)) Chinese? 35. We can see three _(鋼琴) in the room. . 完成句子 (每小題2分，共20分) A) 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子，每空一詞(含縮寫(xiě))。 36. 他們的搖滾樂(lè)隊(duì)需要一名優(yōu)秀的音樂(lè)人。 They need a _ _ for their rock band. 37. 你姐姐會(huì)唱歌還

23、是會(huì)跳舞？ Can your sister sing _ _? 38. 比爾沒(méi)有我的電子郵箱地址。 Bill _ _ my e-mail address. 39. 孩子們想加入藝術(shù)俱樂(lè)部。 The kids want _ _ the art club. 40. 格林先生不會(huì)吹喇叭。 Mr Green _ _ the trumpet. B) 將下列詞語(yǔ)重新排列，組成正確的句子。 41. you, me, with, can, English, my, help _? 42. wants, join, the, club, basketball, she, to _. 43. English, Chinese, boy, not, kung fu, can, do, this _. 44. he, with, is, his, good, friends _? 45. the, her, guitar, well, very, does, sister, play _? . 寫(xiě)作 (10分) 請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面表格的提示，寫(xiě)一篇60詞左右的短文，介紹一下Green Music Club的成員Victor和Cindy，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。 Victor 12歲 英國(guó)人 擅長(zhǎng)鋼琴 喜歡京劇 Cindy 13歲 美國(guó)人 擅長(zhǎng)吉他 喜歡中國(guó)的餃子 提示詞匯：American美國(guó)人；dumpli