一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法及結(jié)構(gòu)

1、一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法及結(jié)構(gòu)1. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的基本用法一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，也可表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng) 作。常和yesterday, last表示過(guò)去的 week, last night, in【舉例】I got up at 6： 30 yesterday.My2.father was very busy last week. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用2003, two days ago 等。我昨天6:30起床。 我父親上周很忙。（1）肯定句“主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+其他”或者“主語(yǔ)+was/【舉例】 I played tennis last weekend wer

2、e 4-其他 我上周末打網(wǎng)球了。My school trip was great.我的學(xué)校郊游棒極了。 否定句“主語(yǔ)+didn t +動(dòng)詞原形+其他”或主語(yǔ)+鞭asn t/weren t +其他”。 【舉例】 The girl didn t play computer games yesterday after noon.這個(gè)女孩昨天下午沒(méi)玩電子游戲。Old Henry wasn* t happy last Friday.上星期五老亨利不高興。一般疑問(wèn)句“Did +主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他”肯定回答為Yes,主語(yǔ)+did”,否定回答為“No,主語(yǔ)+ didn t或者Was/Were +主語(yǔ)+其他”

3、肯定回答為Yes.主語(yǔ)+was/were,否定回答為No,主語(yǔ)+wasn* t / weren* t”。【舉例】一 Did you go to the beach你們?nèi)ズ┝藛醂es, we did. / No, we didn t.是的，我們?nèi)チ恕?不，我們沒(méi)有。 Was your weekend 0K你的周末過(guò)得還行吧Yes, it was. / No, it wasn* t.是的，還行。/ 不，不行。特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+般疑問(wèn)句（順序）【舉例】一What did Li Leido last He visited his grandparents.weekend 李雷上周末干什么了他去

4、看了他的祖父母。Where were you yesterday你昨天在哪兒I was at home.我在家里。為了便于記憶行為動(dòng)詞（實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）的一般過(guò)去時(shí)用法及結(jié)構(gòu)，我們可用以下歌訣來(lái)幫助記 憶：動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生事。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式，過(guò)去時(shí)間作標(biāo)志。否定形式很簡(jiǎn)單，主語(yǔ)之后didn t添。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要還原。疑問(wèn)構(gòu)成有規(guī)則，主語(yǔ)前面加did。過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成be動(dòng)詞和實(shí)義動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成： 系動(dòng)詞be的過(guò)去式有兩種形式：was和were。 其中was是am和is的過(guò)去式，were是are的過(guò)去式。規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成： 一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加一ed【舉例】walk-*walkedplay-*p

5、layed 以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞末尾只加一d 。【舉例】love-*loved decide-*decided 結(jié)尾是輔音字母+ y 的動(dòng)詞。先將y變?yōu)閕,再加一ed 。 【舉例】study-studiedcarry-*carried 末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，先雙寫(xiě)該輔音字母，再加一ed 。 【舉例】stop-*stoppedpla npls nned規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式構(gòu)成方法可用以下口訣來(lái)記憶：過(guò)去式構(gòu)成有規(guī)律，一般詞尾加一ed如果詞尾有個(gè)e （不發(fā)音的），只需直接加上一d ?！拜o音字母+ y ”在詞尾，變y為i加一ed 。一輔重閉”作尾巴，雙寫(xiě)之后加一ed 。隨堂練習(xí)：一. 寫(xiě)出下

6、列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。t 6. aren t二. 用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下列對(duì)話(huà)。1. How was your weekend Itgreat some homework Whatyoulast weekend I2. Whatshelast weekend Sheto the beach.3. Whatthey do last weekend Theyto the mov ies.三. 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. We(enjoy) ourselves at the party last night(study) for the English test last Sundayyou(go) t

7、o the Great Wai 1 last year4. What day(be) it yesterdayold man(be)i11 and went to see a doctor(have) a party last night(visit) the museum and went home8. How(be) the students They were very friendl y.often(have) supper at home Today he(have) supperat scho olhad great fun(play) in the watermade me(fe

8、el) very happy.12.he(have) lunch at nine No, he dicin t.(buy) a guitar yesterday.四. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1. He came here last month (改為否定句) He here last month.2. . They played football this morning(改為一般疑問(wèn)句并作簡(jiǎn)略回答) 一theyfootball this morning Yes, they_/No, they 3. They went to Beijing last year.（就劃線部分提問(wèn)）theylast year

9、4. Tom watched TV last night（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）TomTV last night5. Mary does homework every day. （用 last night 改寫(xiě)句子）Mary .一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法與結(jié)構(gòu)1、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的定義及構(gòu)成一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作、存在的狀態(tài)或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。（1）be （am, is,are）動(dòng)詞：（作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)）肯定句：主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞（am, is, are）+其它。 如： I am a student.（主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞+名詞） They are hungry.（主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞+形容詞） He is out.（主語(yǔ)+

10、be動(dòng)詞+副詞） That pen is mine.（主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞+代詞） I am fifteen.（主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞+數(shù)詞） The bike is under the tree.（主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞+介詞短語(yǔ)）運(yùn)用am, is,are寫(xiě)三 個(gè)句子否定句：主語(yǔ)+ be （am, is, are） + not +其它。如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。運(yùn)用am, is,are寫(xiě)三個(gè)句子一般疑問(wèn)句：Be （am, is, are） +主語(yǔ)+其它。女D： -Are you a student -Yes I am. / No, Im not 運(yùn)用 am, is,ore 寫(xiě)三 個(gè)句子

11、特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+般疑問(wèn)句。如：Where is my bike 運(yùn)用am, is,are寫(xiě)三個(gè)句子特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞（what t where, who, when. which, whose, how, how many, how much, wha t shape.He wasat schoollastTuesday.上周二他在學(xué)校。Theywere overtherea momentago. 剛才他們?cè)谀沁??！救伞糠穸ň浣Y(jié)構(gòu)巧0與動(dòng)詞be的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一樣，它在動(dòng)詞后面加not即可變成否定 句，并且was, were 與not可以縮寫(xiě)成 wasnt, weren1t。即：主語(yǔ) + w

12、asnt/ werent + 表語(yǔ) + 其他。例如：I was not (=wasnr t) here yesterday 昨天我不在 這兒。My parents were not (weren* t) at home last Sunday. 上周日我父母不在家?！舅那伞恳蓡?wèn)句式巧。把was, were提到句首，句末用問(wèn)號(hào)即可變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句。即：Was (Were) + 主語(yǔ) +表語(yǔ) + 其他這恰巧與動(dòng)詞be的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的疑問(wèn)句式相似。例如： Were you at home the day before yesterday ? 前天你在家嗎Was she late thismorning

13、?今天早上她遲到了嗎更巧的是疑問(wèn)句的答語(yǔ)也相似，肯定回答用Yes,主語(yǔ)+was / were. 否定回答用No,主語(yǔ) +wasn* t / weren* t. v 例如：一Were Wei Hua and Han Mei here just 嗎now ? 剛才魏華和韓梅在這兒Yes, they were(7o, they werent) 是的，她們?cè)?。（不，她們不在。）?單項(xiàng)選擇：從下列各題后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空()1.Myfatheri11 yesterdayA. isntBaren* tC.ren*t()2.yourparents at homelastweekA. IsB.

14、 WasD.Were()3.Thetwinsin Dalianlastyear Theyhere now.A.are；wereB. were； areCwas ；arewasnto (10)D. weC.AreD.were； was ()4.天)？A.Dyour father at work the day.yesterday (itfB. Is；Was； beforeIs； after)5.Who was on dutybeforeC.Was； aftereforelast Friday ?A I amD. No, I wasnr tB I wasC. Yes, Iwa)6. I clean

15、ed my classroomA with three hoursCin three hoursDthree hoursthreeagohours b)7. I camemy house two daysA back onB back toD back ()He did some reading at home.agoCto back8A What does your father do yesterday eveningoesWhat dyour brother do in the schoolC What did your brother do over the weekend Where

16、 did your brother go last Sunday)9. What did you doI went toA next morning Bover the weekend C next Monday)10. The koala sleeps,but getstheinupmoviesthe weekendAduring the day； at the eveningB at day during nightCin the day during the eveningD during the day ； at night二、請(qǐng)用正確動(dòng)詞形式填空。(10)1. I(have) gn

17、exciting party last weekend2.she(practice)her guitar yesterdayNo,she3. WhatTom(do)on Saturday eveningHe(watch) TVand(read) an interesting book4. They all(go)to themountains yesterday morning5. She(not visit)her auntlast weekendShe(stay)athome and(do) some cleaning6. Whenyou(write) this song I(write)

18、 itlast year7. My friend.Carol,(study)for the math test and(practice) English last night&Mr. Li(do)the project on 1on day morning Yes,he9. How (be)Jim* s;weekendIt(be not) bad.10.(be) your mother a sales assistant last year No. she三、戳譯下列句子(20)1. 我過(guò)了 一個(gè)忙碌但卻刺激的周末。I exciting weekend.2. Jenny喜歡看書(shū)。昨晚她看了一

19、本英語(yǔ)書(shū)。Jenny likes_ Shean English book last night.3. Emma每天都看電視。可是昨天他沒(méi)有看。Emma_TV every day. But heyesterday4. 上周六他們做什么了他們做作業(yè)和購(gòu)物了。What they SaturdayThey homework and .5. 今天早上方方得做飯，因?yàn)樗赣H不在家。This morning Fangfang because his fatheryesterday.6. 你還有什么要說(shuō)的 What would you like 7. 放學(xué)別忘了 向老師說(shuō)聲再見(jiàn)。 Don t forgetth

20、e teacher8. 為什么你昨晚沒(méi)有看電視WhyyouTV last night9. 他在打掃教室的肘候，發(fā)現(xiàn)地上有塊表。When hethe classroom, hea watch on the ground.10. 他什么時(shí)候出生的1980年。When he 1980.四、改寫(xiě)句子：（20）1. Lucy d i d her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucyher homework at home2、He found some meat in the fridge （冰箱）.（變一般疑問(wèn)句）he meat in the fridge3、There was som

21、e orange in the cup.（變一般疑問(wèn)句）thereorange in the cup4. Frank read an interesting book about histor y.（一 般疑 I訶句）Frank an interesting book about history5.Why not gooutforawalk（同義句）out fora walk6.Thomas spentRMB10onthisbook.（否定句）ThomasRMB10onthisbook.7.My family went to 1thebeachlast week.（劃線提問(wèn)）familylas

22、t week8. I think she is Lily s sister.（否定句。注意否定轉(zhuǎn)移）9. Sal ly often does some reading in the morning（否定句）Sallyoftensome reading in the morning10. He is a tall, thin boy.（劃線提問(wèn)） he 五、改錯(cuò)題（20）1 How is Jane yesterday!2 He go to school by bus last week3 He often goes home at 6:00 last month.4 I can fly kite

23、s seven years ago.5 Did you saw him just now6Tom wasnt watch TV last night7I didnt my homework yesterday.8. He wait for you three hours ago.9. Who find it just now make him cry （哭） just now六、完形填空（10）Tom did not like doing his homework,because he likedto dosome 1thingsafter schoolAnd his teacher alwa

24、ys 2 alot ofmistakes inhis homework &Then one day , his maths teacher 3 at Tom s homework and saw that he got al 1 hisanswers right He was very 4 and surprised (驚奇)The nextmorning before class,he cal ledTom5his deskand 6to him ,“You gotallyourhomework right thistimeDid your father help youSometimes Toms fatherhelped himwith his homework,7thistimehe didnt help Tom because he 8 at home So Tom answered , NO ,SirHe Was busy last night,so I 9 to do it 10 ()1 A others B another C the other D other()2. A. made B. found C looked at D. looked()3 A laughed B knocked C looked D saw()4 A. please