sspc-sp1溶劑清理.doc

1、November 1, 1982Editorial Changes September 1, 2000SSPC: The Society for Protective CoatingsSSPC: 保護(hù)涂層協(xié)會(huì)SURFACE PREPARATION SPECIFICATION NO. 1表面處理規(guī)范NO. 1Solvent Cleaning溶濟(jì)清洗1. Scope1. 范圍This specification covers the requirements for the solvent cleaning of steel surfaces.本規(guī)范涵蓋了鋼鐵表面的溶劑清洗的要求。2. Defin

2、ition2. 定義Solvent cleaning is a method for removing all visible oil, grease, soil, drawing and cutting compounds, and other soluble contaminants from steel surfaces.使用溶劑清洗的方法從鋼鐵表面去除所有可見的油、脂、污物、圖形、切削液和其它可溶性污染物。It is intended that solvent cleaning be used prior to the application of paintand in conjun

3、ction with surface preparation methods specified for the removal of rust, mill scale, or paint.其目的是在涂裝前使用溶劑并結(jié)合指定的表面處理方法用以去除銹蝕、氧化皮、油漆。3. Surface Preparation Before and After Solvent Cleaning3. 表面處理前、后的溶濟(jì)清洗Prior to solvent cleaning, remove foreign matter (otherthan grease and oil) byone or a combinati

4、on of the following: brush with stiff fiber or wire brushes, abrade, scrape, or clean with solutions of appropriate cleaners, provided such cleaners are followed by a fresh water rinse.溶濟(jì)清洗之前，使用后述的一種或組合方式去除異物（除油、脂外）：使用硬質(zhì)纖維、鋼絲刷刷；以打磨、刮方式進(jìn)行除去；使用適合的清洗劑進(jìn)行清洗去除，但清洗完需使用清水沖洗干凈。After solvent cleaning, remove

5、dirt, dust, and other contaminants from thesurface prior to paint application. Acceptable methods include brushing, blow off with clean, dry air, or vacuum cleaning.溶劑清洗后， 在涂裝之前應(yīng)清除表面污垢、 灰塵及其他污染物。 可接受的方法包括： 刷；干燥的空氣吹凈或真空清洗。4. Methods of Solvent Cleaning4. 溶劑清洗的方式Remove heavy oil or grease first by scr

6、aper. Then remove the remaining oil or grease by any of the following methods:首先應(yīng)使用刮板將多余油、脂去除干凈。然后使用下述方式除去剩余油、脂。Wipe or scrub the surface with rags or brushes wetted with solvent. Use clean solvent and clean rags or brushes for the final wiping.使用蘸有溶劑的抹布或刷子進(jìn)行擦拭或刷洗表面。 使用清潔的溶劑和干凈的抹布或刷子進(jìn)行完工清洗。Spray the

7、 surface with solvent. Use clean solvent for the final spraying.在表面噴灑溶劑。使用清潔的溶劑進(jìn)行噴灑。Vapor degrease using stabilized chlorinated hydrocarbon solvents.使用性能穩(wěn)定的氯化烴溶劑進(jìn)行蒸氣脫脂。Immerse completely in a tank or tanks of solvent. For the last immersion, use solvent which does not contain detrimental amounts of

8、contaminant.完全沉浸在一個(gè)容器或一桶溶劑中。最后沉浸的溶劑應(yīng)不含有害物質(zhì)。Emulsion or alkaline cleaners may be used in place of the methods described.After treatment, wash the surface with fresh water or steam to remove detrimental residues.可使用乳化液或堿性清洗劑來替代溶劑清洗。 清洗之后應(yīng)使用清潔的水貨水蒸氣清洗表面以去除殘留的有害物。Steam clean, using detergents or cleaner

9、s and follow by steam or fresh waterwash to remove detrimental residues.蒸汽清潔，使用洗滌劑或清潔劑，并用蒸汽或淡水沖洗，以除去有害殘留物。5. Inspection5. 檢查All work and materials supplied under this specification shall be subject to timely inspection by the purchaser or his authorized representative. Thecontractorshallcorrectsuch

10、work or replacesuch materialas is found defectiveunder this specification. In case of dispute the arbitration or settlementprocedureestablishedin the procurementdocuments,ifany, shall be followed.If no arbitration or settlement procedure is established, the procedure specified by the American Arbitr

11、ation Association shall be used.根據(jù)本規(guī)范提供的所有工作和材料應(yīng)由買方或其授權(quán)代表及時(shí)檢查。 承包商應(yīng)對(duì)此類工作予以糾正，或者更換本規(guī)范認(rèn)定有缺陷的材料。 如有爭(zhēng)議，應(yīng)采用采購文件中確定的仲裁或解決程序（如有）。 如果沒有建立仲裁或者解決程序，應(yīng)當(dāng)使用美國仲裁協(xié)會(huì)規(guī)定的程序。The procurement documents covering work or purchase should establish the responsibility for testing and for any required affidavit certifying full

12、compliance with the specification.涉及工作或購買的采購文件應(yīng)規(guī)定測(cè)試責(zé)任， 并對(duì)所有必需的誓章進(jìn)行認(rèn)證，以完全符合規(guī)范。6. Safety6. 安全All safety requirements stated in this specification and its component parts apply in addition to any applicable federal, state, and local rules and requirements. They also shall be in accord with instructions

13、 and requirements of insurance underwriters.本規(guī)范及其組成部分中規(guī)定的所有安全要求適用于任何適用的聯(lián)邦， 州和當(dāng)?shù)匾?guī)則和要求。 他們也應(yīng)符合保險(xiǎn)承保人的指示和要求。7. Notes*7. 備注 *While every precaution is taken to ensure that all information furnished in SSPC standards and specifications is as accurate, complete, and useful as possible, SSPCcannot assume re

14、sponsibility nor incur any obligation from the use of any materials, coatings, or methods specified herein,resultingor of thestandard itself.盡管采取了一切預(yù)防措施， 確保 SSPC標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和規(guī)范中提供的所有信息盡可能準(zhǔn)確，完整和有用，但 SSPC不承擔(dān)責(zé)任，也不承擔(dān)因使用本文規(guī)定的任何材料，涂料或方法而產(chǎn)生的任何義務(wù) ，或標(biāo)準(zhǔn)本身。A Commentary Section is available and contains additional information and data relative to thiss pecification. The Surface Preparation Commentary, SSPC-SPCOM, is not part of this specification. The table below lists the subjects discussed relevant to solvent cleaning and appropriate Commentary Section.評(píng)論部分是可用的，并且包含與此相關(guān)的附加信息和數(shù)據(jù)。表面處理注釋不屬于本規(guī)范。下表列出了與