13簡單句-沖刺2020年中考英語小題精練原卷版

1、13簡單句-沖刺2021年中考英語小題精練序號內(nèi)容第一局部語法講解第二局部一、兩年年真題、新題精練二、強(qiáng)化與穩(wěn)固練習(xí)三、17年各地真題第一局部：語法講解一根本概念只包含一個主語或并列主語和一個謂語或并列謂語的句子，稱作簡單句。在簡單句中主語和謂語是句子的主干，是句子的核心。除了主語和謂語外，簡單句中還可以有賓語、表語、 補(bǔ)語、狀語、定語等。二句型結(jié)構(gòu)簡單句可歸納為五個根本句型。1主語+謂語這種句型簡稱為主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，其謂語一般都是不及物動詞，后面可以有其他成分修飾。女口： Things change.He smiles happily.2. 主語+連系動詞+表語這種句型稱為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)。如: Mr.

2、 Smith is an artist.The hamburger tastes good.注：表語位于系動詞之后。常由名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、不定式、動詞的-ing、從句來充當(dāng)。常見系動詞有：1表狀態(tài)系動詞-be 如:He is a teacher. He is ill.2 持續(xù)系動詞-用來表示主語繼續(xù)或保持一種狀況或態(tài)度，常見有keep, rema in, stay，如：He always kept silent。3表像系動詞-用來表示看起來像這一概念，主要有 seem, appear, look,如:He looks tired.He seems (to be) very sad.

3、(4) 感官系動詞-感官系動詞主要有feel, smell, sou nd, taste,如：This kind of cloth feels very soft.That sounds in teresti ng.This flower smells very sweet.It tastes delicious.(5) 變化系動詞-這些系動詞表示主語變成什么樣，主要有 become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come,等。如:He became mad after that. I get tired.She grew tall。3. 主語+謂語+賓語 謂語一般多

4、是及物動詞。賓語有兩種：間接賓語和直接賓語。如：We like music.I had eggs for breakfast.4主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語一般間接賓語位于直接賓語的前面，有時它們也可交換位置，這是需要在間接賓語的前面加上介詞to或for 。女口： He gave his sister the book.=He gave the book to his sister.常見雙賓結(jié)構(gòu)：可轉(zhuǎn)換成帶to結(jié)構(gòu)的有：bring sb. sth (bring sth to sb).give sb. sth (give sth to sb.)lend sb. sth (le nd sth t

5、o sb)pass sb sth (pass sth to sb)return sb. sth (return sth to sb)send sb sth (se nd sth to sb) show sb sth (show sth. to sb.)tell sb sth (tell sth to sb )write sb sth (write sth to sb )可轉(zhuǎn)換成帶for結(jié)構(gòu)的有:buy sb sth (buy sth for sb )do sb sth (do sth for sb )get sb sth (get sth for sb ) make sb. sth (make

6、 sth for sb)pay sb. sth (pay sth for sb)sing sb sth (sing sth for sb )5主語+謂語(及物動詞)+賓語+賓補(bǔ)賓語補(bǔ)足語常由形容詞、名詞、數(shù)詞、介詞短語、不帶to的不定式或v+ing、V+ed等充當(dāng)。如：I found the book easy.(形容詞 easy 作補(bǔ)語)Ill let him go.(不定式go用作補(bǔ)語)(三) There be句型1、結(jié)構(gòu)：There be句型是一種主語后置的倒裝句，常表示某處有某人或某物。具體結(jié)構(gòu)為：There be+人幽+其他+ (地點)。2、用法：(1)、There be句型中動詞b

7、e單復(fù)數(shù)形式要跟there be之后的主語保持一致。并且要根據(jù)就近一致原那么來變 換be的單復(fù)數(shù)形式。如:There is a desk and two chairs in the room.There are two chairs and a desk in the room.、There be句型中的be有各種時態(tài)，有時還會在be前插入情態(tài)動詞。如: There is going to be a meeting tonight.There must be some flowers in the box.、There be句型可換成 There come / go,以引起注意，加強(qiáng)語氣。女口

8、:There comes the bus.、There be句型的否認(rèn)句和疑問句變化主要是be之后加not和be提到there之前。女口： There isn t any rain these days.Are there any people in the room?第二局部：中考英語語法之一一簡單句專項訓(xùn)練、兩年真題、新題精練1. 2021 南京will the Jinniu Lake Animal Kingdom be open?Maybe in the sec ond half of this year.A. When B. Who C. What D. Where2. 2021 南通

9、一did you celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival this year, Tom?By making rice dumpli ngs with my Chin ese frien ds.A. Where B. When C. How D. Why3. 2021 宜昌More and more people prefer to walk rather than ride in cars. Walking is good for health.A. So they are B. So are theyC. So they do D. So do they4. 2

10、021 郴州改編一Lucy, theretoo many things on the desk. What a mess!Sorry, Mum. I ll put the away.A. have B. is C. are D. has5. 2021 連云港have you worked here?For just one mon th.A. How ofte nB. How longC. How soon D. How much6. 2021 亳州市一模 good advice it is! Why not go out for a walk?A. What a B. What C. How

11、 D. How a7. 2021 亳州市一模 Theremuch water. You needn t get some more.A. are B. is C. has D. be8. 2021 安徽黑馬卷 一will you be away?Maybe a week or Ion ger. So remember to look after yourself well.A. How soon B. How longC. How much D. How many9. 2021 新題一will you ask for help when you are in trouble?My parent

12、s, I think.A. Who B. What C. Where D. When10. 2021 新題color do you like better, pink or red?Pink. It makes me feel warm.A. Which B. Where C. How D. Why11. 2021 新題When the teacher went into the classroom, she found theremany flowers and acard in front of her.A. was B. were C. had D. have12. 2021 新題do

13、you visit your grandparents?Once a mon th.A. How ofte n B. How longC. How soo n D. How far二、強(qiáng)化與穩(wěn)固練習(xí)1. 2021 內(nèi)蒙古赤峰 37 Have you heard of Zhang Lili? She was seriously hurt in an accident in order to save one of her stude nts.good teacher!A. How B. WhatC. What a D. What an |2. 2021 江蘇常州 28 Millie hardly

14、 did the housework after she bought the robot, ?.She could relax and have time for her hobbies.A. did she; Yes B. did nt she; NoC. did nt she; Yes D. did she; No3. 2021 山東德州 20Hes still not understood by his close friend although he has said sorry to him, ?A. has nt he B. has heC. is nt he D. is he4

15、. 2021 四川成都do you surf the In ternet, Maria?Twice a week.A. How long B. How ofte n C.Howso on5. 2021 四川綿陽Dont smoke in the reading room, ?rm sorry. I wont do it aga in.6. 2021 湖南長沙do you think of the film?Very in teresti ng.7. 2021 天津nice dress it is!Thank you!8. 2021 河北is the dictionary?Its $22. 95

16、.A. How old B. How longC. How thick D. How much三、17年各地真題01.2021 宜昌-People choose high-speed train or self-drivi ng to travel on holidays.fast the traditional travel ways change !A.What a B.How C.What D.How a2. 2021 長沙改編Not only my parents but also my sister crazy about the TV play In the Name ofPeop

17、le.3. 2021 揚州-I went from a school desk to a ship in my tee ns._days would you be at sea ? Homesick ？A.How long B.How many C.How much D.How soon4. 2021 武威There a basketball game betwee n these two grades in the gym this after noon.A.will B.is going to have C.is going to be D.will have5. 2021 長春 卜The Changchun subway will be in use. will it take you to set to school on it ?-only ten minu tes .I t1l be quick and convenient.A.How much B.How many C.How ofte n D.How longin the6. 2021 東營exciting it is!Our c