非謂語動詞-作定語

1、2021/3/231 非謂語動詞作定語 2021/3/232 非謂語動詞作定語 什么是定語? 修飾名詞或代詞的成分。 可放在名詞或代詞前,叫前置定語。 放在名詞或代詞后,叫后置定語。 2021/3/233 1.動詞不定式動詞不定式to do作定語作定語,常表常表 示將來的動作。示將來的動作。 1. We need some students _ (help) with work. 2. The question _ (discuss) at the meeting is very important. to help to be discussed 2021/3/234 2.動詞不定式為不及物

2、動詞時動詞不定式為不及物動詞時,其其 后須加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~。后須加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~。 1. 我正在找一間房子住。我正在找一間房子住。 I am looking for a room to live in. 2. 我需要用一張寫字用的紙。我需要用一張寫字用的紙。 I need a piece of paper to write on. 3. 沒什么可擔(dān)心的。沒什么可擔(dān)心的。 There is nothing to worry about. 2021/3/235 1.He was the best man _ the job.(do) 2.Jim is always the first student

3、_ to the classroom. (come) 3.中心詞前中心詞前有序數(shù)詞有序數(shù)詞,形容詞最高級形容詞最高級 或或no,all,any修飾修飾,且動詞與中心詞且動詞與中心詞 是是主動關(guān)系主動關(guān)系,用用to do 做定語做定語 to do to come 2021/3/236 1.Do you have the ability_ in English? (read) 2.His attempt_ his relationship with his classmates succeeded. (improve) to read to improve 4. 被修飾的詞是抽象名詞時用不被修飾的

4、詞是抽象名詞時用不 定式做定語定式做定語,常見的有常見的有: ability, chance, idea, hope, wish, fact, excuse, promise, attempt, way等等 2021/3/237 The ability_ (express) an idea is as important as the idea itself. to express 2021/3/238 二、分詞作定語二、分詞作定語 a developing country a developed country boiling water boiled water falling leave

5、s fallen leaves 1. -ing作定語（動作作定語（動作 正在進行）正在進行） 1. -ed 作定語作定語 (動作動作 已完成已完成) 2021/3/239 2、look/expression/voice an exciting voice an excited voice a puzzling expression a puzzled expression 總結(jié)總結(jié): v-ing表示表示 “令人令人” v-ed表示表示“某人自己因為某人自己因為感到感到,對對感到感到” 2021/3/2310 類似表達(dá)還有類似表達(dá)還有: surprised/surprising shocked/

6、shocking amazed/amazing astonished/astonishing interested/interesting depressed/depressing pleased/pleasing satisfied/satisfying bored/boring frightened/frightening embarrassed/embarrassing disappointed/disappointing encouraged/encouraging 2021/3/2311 3.-ed分詞作定語分詞作定語 The building _ last year is our

7、teaching building. (build) The building _ next year is our teaching building. The building _ at present is our teaching building. built to be built being built 總結(jié)總結(jié): 1.動詞和所修飾名詞之間是被動關(guān)系動詞和所修飾名詞之間是被動關(guān)系,有三種形式有三種形式 done/to be done/being done 2.區(qū)別是區(qū)別是:表達(dá)事情發(fā)生的表達(dá)事情發(fā)生的時間時間不同不同 2021/3/2312 去年被建成的圖書館由他爸爸設(shè)計去年被建

8、成的圖書館由他爸爸設(shè)計. 現(xiàn)在正在被建的圖書館下個月就要被完工了現(xiàn)在正在被建的圖書館下個月就要被完工了. 將要被建成的圖書館能容納將要被建成的圖書館能容納2000人人. The library built last year was designed by my father. The library being built now will be completed next month. The library to be built can hold 2000 people. 2021/3/2313 語法填空語法填空-ed和和-ing前的前的be動詞動詞 1. The house _ (

9、buy) 3 years ago. 2. We are decorating the house _ (buy) 3 years ago. 3. Look! The girl _ (stand) beside the street lamp. 4. The girl _ (stand) beside the street lamp is my cousin. 主語主語謂語動詞謂語動詞 was bought 非謂語動詞非謂語動詞 bought is standing standing 2021/3/2314 5.A great number of houses _ (destroy) by th

10、e earthquake. 6.The university _ (found) over 100 years ago has turned out lots of excellent students. 7.The boy _ (listen)to the music wrote a song himself last year. 8. The first textbooks_ (write) for teaching English as a foreign language, were produced in the 16th century. were destroyed founde

11、d listening written 2021/3/2315 1.To make 2.Ordered 3.turning 4.making 5.To catch 6.spent 7.Absorbed 8.Having worked 9.To learn 10.wondering 11. to talk 12. using 13. Raised 14. accompanied 15. staring 16. To free 17. To work 18. To find 19. throwing 20. having caught 非謂語動詞作狀語練習(xí)非謂語動詞作狀語練習(xí) 2021/3/231

12、6 21. Having eaten 22. to take 23. offering 24. having set 25. bathing 26. To stay 27. Founded 28. to watch 29. asked 30. Used 31. Basing 32. leaving 33. Having been asked 2021/3/2317 1. following 2. sliding 3. comparing 4. leaving 5. Amazed 6. making 7. Judging 8. making 9. Taken 2021/3/2318 非謂語動詞作

13、賓語非謂語動詞作賓語 2021/3/2319 下列動詞后用什么動詞形式下列動詞后用什么動詞形式 1.consider 2.wish 3.happen 4.avoid 5.appreciate 6.refuse 5.resist 6.promise 7.pretend 8.suggest 9.imagine doing to do to do doing doing to do doing to do to do doing doing 2021/3/2320 10.choose 11.practise 12.mind 13.decide 14.expect 15.admit 16.allow

14、17.agree 18.forbid 19.escape 20.offer to do doing doing to do to do doing doing to do doing doing to do 2021/3/2321 一一.作主語作主語 飯后散步對我們的身體有好處飯后散步對我們的身體有好處. Walking after meals is beneficial to our health. 大聲朗讀對我們提高英語有幫助大聲朗讀對我們提高英語有幫助. Reading aloud helps improve our English. 2021/3/2322 1) Seeing is b

15、elieving. 2) To save time is to lengthen life. 一一.作主語作主語 Walking after meals is beneficial to our health. To finish the work in one hour is impossible. 習(xí)慣習(xí)慣,抽象抽象,泛指泛指 具體具體,將來將來,特指特指 作主語的區(qū)別作主語的區(qū)別 2021/3/2323 To collect information is important for business men. It is important for business men to col

16、lect information. 一一.作主語作主語 2021/3/2324 1）It is/was no use/good worth +doing sth. 但是但是: : a waste of time fun 做做沒有道理沒有道理 做做無意義無意義 做這件傻事毫無意義。做這件傻事毫無意義。 3)但是但是There is no need to do sth 做做沒必要。沒必要。 2021/3/2325 1). Its necessary to be prepared for a job interview. _the answers ready will be of great hel

17、p. A. To have had B. Having had C. Have D. Having 2). In fact _ is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important match. A. this B. that C. there D. it D D 2021/3/2326 1.1.我們都知道我們都知道, ,喝太多咖啡是沒有好處的喝太多咖啡是沒有好處的. . 2.2.光想不做是沒有用的光想不做是沒有用的. . As we all know, it is no good drinking too much coffee

18、. It is no use thinking without action. 2021/3/2327 二二. 2021/3/2328 2.2.作賓語作賓語 不定式和動名詞都可作動詞或介詞的賓語。不定式和動名詞都可作動詞或介詞的賓語。 有些動詞后有些動詞后只跟不定式只跟不定式作賓語作賓語,如如: want, manage, demand, promise, refuse, pretend, plan, offer, decide, agree, expect/ hope/wish, choose, happen等。等。 I dont want _ like Im speaking ill of

19、 anybody, but the managers plan is unfair. A. to sound B. to be sounded C. sounding D. to have sounded A 2021/3/2329 有些動詞后有些動詞后只跟動名詞只跟動名詞作賓語作賓語, , 如如:admit, appreciate, avoid, consider, delay, dislike, enjoy, escape, excuse, finish, forgive, imagine, keep, mind, miss, practise, resist, risk, suggest

20、, deny. 1) I cant stand _ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses _ talking while she works. A. working; stopping B. to work; stopping C. working; to stop D. to work; to stop 2) He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldnt risk _ the good opportunity. A. to lose B. losing C. to

21、be lost D. being lost C B 2021/3/2330 動名詞動名詞 2021/3/2331 1). Isnt it time you got down to _ the papers? A. mark B. be marked C. being marked D. marking 但但 I have no choice but _ (accept) the fact. I have nothing to do but_ (sleep). D to accept sleep 介詞后一般接介詞后一般接doing 2021/3/2332 1)有些動詞后有些動詞后既可以跟既可以跟

22、 to do, ,又可以跟又可以跟 doing作賓語作賓語, ,但但意義上有區(qū)別意義上有區(qū)別。如。如forget, remember, regret, stop, try, mean, go on, cant help等等。 1) If you think treating a person well means always _ his permission for things, think again. A. gets B. got C. to get D. getting 2)When asked by the police, he said that he remembered _

23、at the party, but not _. A. to arrive; leaving B. to arrive; to leave C. arriving; leaving D. arriving; to leave D C 2021/3/2333 1) As the twentieth century came to a close, the raw materials for a great national literature were at hand, waiting _. A. to use B. to be used C. to have used D. to be us

24、ing 2) After he became conscious, he remembered _ and _ on the head with a rod. A. to attack; hit B. to be attacked; to be hit C. attacking; be hit D. having been attacked; hit B D 2021/3/2334 2)2)有些動詞如有些動詞如begin, start, continue后后既可以既可以 跟跟to do又可以跟又可以跟doing作賓語作賓語, ,意義上意義上無多無多 大區(qū)別。大區(qū)別。 I begin to do

25、/ doing the task . 3) love, like, hate, prefer后接后接doing表示經(jīng)常表示經(jīng)常 性的行為性的行為;接接to do表示具體的行為。表示具體的行為。 1). I like _ very much, but I dont like _ this afternoon. A. swimming, swimming B. to swim, to swim C. swimming, to swim D. to swim, swimming C 2021/3/2335 2). Little Jim should love _ to the theatre thi

26、s evening A. to be taken B. to take C. being taken D. taking 但要注意但要注意: : 如果如果like, love, prefer前有前有 would/should, 后面則應(yīng)該接后面則應(yīng)該接to doto do A 2021/3/2336 need,require,want “需要被做需要被做” doing to be done 1) Your watch needs repairing to be repaired. 2) The windows need painting again to be painted again. 2

27、021/3/2337 3.動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) 動名詞前由形容詞性物主代詞和名詞所有格動名詞前由形容詞性物主代詞和名詞所有格 構(gòu)成。構(gòu)成。 1）我姐姐病了）我姐姐病了,使我很擔(dān)心。使我很擔(dān)心。 My sisters being ill made me worried. 2)他一到機場他一到機場,就被影迷包圍了。就被影迷包圍了。 On his arriving at the airport, he was surrounded by the fans. 2021/3/2338 3). Victor apologized for _ to inform me of the change

28、 in the plan. A. his being not able B. him not to be able C. his not being able D. him to be not able C 2021/3/2339 三三.作賓語補足語作賓語補足語 1. 感官動詞感官動詞 2. 使役動詞使役動詞 3. with結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu) 2021/3/2340 I heard her _( sing) an English song just now. I heard her _ (sing) an English song when I passed by her room yesterday.

29、 I heard the English song _( sing) many times. 1.1.接動詞原形時接動詞原形時, ,表示動作發(fā)生的全過程表示動作發(fā)生的全過程; ; 接現(xiàn)在分詞時接現(xiàn)在分詞時, ,表示動作正在發(fā)生或進行表示動作正在發(fā)生或進行 接過去分詞時接過去分詞時, ,表被動或完成。表被動或完成。 7看看:see, look at, watch, observe, notice, found, catch 2聽聽:hear, listen to 1感覺感覺: feel 1嗅覺嗅覺: smell sing singing sung 2021/3/2341 2.使役動詞使役動詞:1

30、) make/ let/ have/get sb do Sb. be made/ let/ had/got to do Paul doesnt have to be made _. He always works hard. A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning B 2021/3/2342 1. I wont have you working all the day. 2. Im sorry to have kept you waiting. 3. She has left the boy crying for a long time. 2)

31、have, keep, leave sb./ sth. doing 使使持續(xù)做某事持續(xù)做某事 1. I will have my bike repaired tomorrow. 2.I raised my voice to make myself heard. 3) have, keep, make, leave, get + n. + done 使使被做被做 2021/3/2343 1. _ poor at English, I1. _ poor at English, Im m afraid I canafraid I cant make myself t make myself _._.

32、 A. To be; understand A. To be; understand B. IB. Im; to understand m; to understand C. Being; understandingC. Being; understanding D. Being; understood D. Being; understood D 2021/3/2344 2. I have had my bike _, 2. I have had my bike _, and and I Im going to have somebody m going to have somebody _

33、 my radio tomorrow. _ my radio tomorrow. A. repair; to repair A. repair; to repair B. repairing; to be repaired B. repairing; to be repaired C. repaired; repair C. repaired; repair D. to repair; repairing D. to repair; repairing C 2021/3/2345 3. You must get the work 3. You must get the work _ befor

34、e Friday._ before Friday. A. doA. do B. to do B. to do C. doing D. C. doing D. done done D 2021/3/2346 4. _ the room, the nurse 4. _ the room, the nurse found the tape-recorder found the tape-recorder _ . _ . A. Entering; stealing A. Entering; stealing B. Entering; gone B. Entering; gone C. To have

35、entered; being C. To have entered; being stolenstolen D. Having entered; to be stolen D. Having entered; to be stolen B 2021/3/2347 5.We are pleased to see the 5.We are pleased to see the problem _ so quickly. problem _ so quickly. A. settledA. settled B. having been settled B. having been settled C

36、. be settled C. be settled D. settling D. settling A 2021/3/2348 6.The director had her assistant _ some hot dogs for the meeting. A. picked up B. picks up C. pick up D. picking up C 2021/3/2349 As is known to us all, traveling is _, but we often feel _ when we are back from travels. A. interesting;

37、 tired B. interested; tiring C. interesting; tiring D. interested; tired 表語表語 2021/3/2350 4. 作表語作表語 我的計劃是我的計劃是5年實現(xiàn)我的夢想年實現(xiàn)我的夢想. My plan is to realize my dream in 5 years. 這場球賽很激動人心這場球賽很激動人心,我們都很激動我們都很激動. The match was exciting and we were excited. 2021/3/2351 They were _ at the news.(驚奇于）驚奇于） He is _

38、 .(對對 神話故事有興趣）神話故事有興趣） We _. (為四川大地震而感到震驚）為四川大地震而感到震驚） The little boys were _ the long speech.(感到厭倦）感到厭倦） surprised interested in fairy tales were shocked at the earthquake in Sichuan tired of 2021/3/2352 當(dāng)他們的父親發(fā)火時很恐怖當(dāng)他們的父親發(fā)火時很恐怖. 孩子孩子 們看見父親發(fā)火很驚恐們看見父親發(fā)火很驚恐. Their father was frightening when he lost

39、his temper. The children became frightened when they saw him losing temper. 2021/3/2353 1. I noticed Mother at a nearby table occupy by an elderly woman and a young couple. 2. “Excuse me,” she said, put her arm around the unhappy old woman. 3. Face all strange things around me, I often missed my old friends an