簡化賓語從句常見用法.doc

1、簡化賓語從句常見用法同學們常會遇到把含有賓語從句的復合句轉化為簡單句，使其與原句意思相 同或相）的試題。以下是小編給大家整理的簡化賓語從句常見用法，希望可以幫 到大家方法當主句謂語動詞是hope， decide ， wish ， choose， agree，promise等，且賓語從句的主語與主句主語一致時，賓語從句可簡化為不定式結例如:f Li Ming hopes to be backLi Ming hopes he will be back very soon.very soon.We decided that we would help him.f We decided to help

2、 him.方法二：當主句謂語動詞是 know, learn，remember， forget ， tell 等動詞，且主句主語與從句主語一致時，賓語從句可簡化為“疑問詞+ 不定式”結構。例如：She has forgotte n how she can ope n the wi ndow. f She has forgotte n how to ope n the wi ndow.注：當主句謂語動詞是tell ，ask，show，teach等動詞，且后帶雙賓語, 從句主語和間接賓語一致時，賓語從句可簡化為“疑問詞+不定式”結構。例如：Could you tell me how I can ge

3、t to the statio n?f Could you tell me how to get to the stati on?方法三：當主句的謂語動詞是order（命令），require（需要）等時，如果主句和從句的主語不一致，賓語從句可簡化為“名詞（代詞）+不定式”結構。例如:The headmaster ordered that we should start at once. f Theheadmaster ordered us to start at once.文章來源網，僅供分享學習參考方法四：某些動詞后的賓語從句，可以用介詞加動名詞（短語）等其他形式簡 化。例如：He in s

4、isted that he should go with us. He in sisted on going withus.The poor boy does nt know whe n and where he was born. The poor boy does nt know the time and the place of his birth.方法五：某些動詞后面的賓語從句可轉化為“賓語+V-ing形式（作賓語補足語）”結構。例如：Liu Ping found that there was a wallet lying on the ground. LiuPing found a

5、wallet lying on the ground.方法六：動詞seem后的賓語從句，也可以用不定式（短語）來簡化，但句型 需要進行適當的變化。例如：It seemedthat the boys were going to win. The boys seemed to win.除上述方法外，還有一些特殊句式的轉化。例如：I found that it was difficult to lear n En glish well. I found itdifficult to learn English well.Soon we found that the ground was covered with thick snow. Soon we found the ground covered with thick snow.Th