高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法講練結(jié)合-反意疑問(wèn)句

1、反意疑問(wèn)句一.概念 反意疑問(wèn)句是附加在陳述句之后,對(duì)陳述句所表示的事實(shí)或觀點(diǎn)提出疑問(wèn)的句子.附加疑問(wèn)實(shí)際上是一種簡(jiǎn)略的一般疑問(wèn)句.二.相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講 1.反意疑問(wèn)句的結(jié)構(gòu)：陳述句（主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)），+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)（代詞形式）？說(shuō)明：陳述句部分如果是肯定句，反意疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)句部分的助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞+not （否定提問(wèn)）；如果陳述句部分是否定句，反意疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)句部分用肯定式提問(wèn)。例句：He is your teacher, isnt he ?People shouldnt drop litter on the pavements, should they ?You fo

2、und the key in the bedroom, didnt you ?They have a house in town, havent they ?/dont they ?The boy has to clean his room, doesnt he ?I am right, arent I ?Theyd rather go by bus, wouldnt they ?Youd better change your wet skirt, hadnt you ?Hed like to join our discussion, wouldnt he ?She ought to see

3、a doctor at once, shouldnt she ? / oughtnt she ?I wish to say a few words, may I ?Thats nice, isnt it ?This is the place, isnt it ?Everybody knows the answer, dont they ?Nothing is serious, isnt it?There wasnt enough time at that moment, was there ?There used to a tower here, usednt there? / didnt t

4、here ?What you need is more practice, isnt it ?2.某些特殊句型的反意疑問(wèn)句：1)祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句：表示肯定意義的祈使句，即表示“請(qǐng)求，提示”它的反意疑問(wèn)句用will you 表達(dá)：有時(shí)也可以用wont you 表示。Go home now, will you ?Close the window, please, will you ?否定祈使句：以Dont開始的祈使句：表示“不要”，用will you 提問(wèn)：Dont be late again, will you ?Dont forget to pay your income tax, will

5、 you ?Lets引導(dǎo)的祈使句表示“建議”，反意疑問(wèn)句部分是：shall we ?Lets go for a walk, shall we ?Lets have a rest now, shall we ?Let me 或 Let us引導(dǎo)的祈使句表示“請(qǐng)求”，反意疑問(wèn)句部分為will you：Let me have a try, will you ?1 / 3Let us help, will you ?2) 感嘆句的反意疑問(wèn)句：一律用否定式提問(wèn)。What a clever boy, isnt he ?What a lovely day, isnt it?3) 陳述句含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must有

6、兩種情況： must表示“必須”，反意疑問(wèn)句部分為mustnt? / neednt? He must study hard at English, mustnt he? / neednt he?You must go home now, neednt you? / mustnt you?We mustnt be late, must we ?Must表示推測(cè)：“一定，肯定” 反意疑問(wèn)句部分與must后面的動(dòng)詞呼應(yīng)You must be joking, arent you?He must be ill, isnt he ?注意：用must對(duì)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作推測(cè)時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句部分的助動(dòng)詞用did或hav

7、e, 而對(duì)過(guò)去的狀態(tài)推測(cè)，反意疑問(wèn)句部分的be動(dòng)詞用was:She must have finished her work, hasnt she ? / didnt she ? Jack must have arrived here yesterday, didnt he ? He must have been a policeman, wasnt he ?4) 陳述句中有否定副詞：hardly; never; seldom; little; few; nowhere; nothing等詞，反意疑問(wèn)句部分用肯定提問(wèn)：Frank hardly goes to parties, does he ?

8、He has few friends, has he ?5)復(fù)合句的反意疑問(wèn)句：大多數(shù)復(fù)合句的反意疑問(wèn)句都對(duì)主句提問(wèn)：He was punished because he violated the regulation, wasnt he?You never told me that you had been ill, did you ?注意：I dont think/suppose/believe/imagine 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，這種賓語(yǔ)從句的反意疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)與從句的主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)部分一致，而且用肯定式的提問(wèn)。I dont suppose anyone will volunteer, will th

9、ey ?I dont believe she has done it, has she ?I think he will come. wont he?三.鞏固練習(xí) 1. Its a fine day, Lets go fishing, _?A. wont weB. will weC. dont weD. shall we2. Frank is working late again. This is the first time this week hes had to study late, _?A. isnt heB. hasnt itC. hasnt heD. isnt it3. Dadd

10、ys forgot to post the letter again, _? Im afraid he _. A. has; hasB. isnt; isC. hasnt; hasD. has; hasnt4. Sorry, Im not feeling well and I dont think I can finish.Dont worry. Let us do it for you , _? A. will youB. shall weC. shant weD. shall you5. I dont think he could have done such a stupid thing

11、 last night, _?A. do IB. could heC. did heD. has he6. The ground is wet. It must have rained last night,_ ?A. hasnt itB. didnt itC. mustnt itD. isnt it7. Jenny doesnt think that Robert is honest, _? Im afraid not.A. is heB. isnt heC. does sheD. doesnt she8. The new windows need washing. Well, lets wash them together, _?A. shall weB. will youC. should weD. would you9. There is little we can do about it, _?A. is thereB. cant weC. isnt thereD. can we10. The problem wasnt diffi