最新外研版英語九年級下冊Module4_Unit_2

1、Unit 2 We must keep the camp clean. pay attention set off wear proper clothes the edge of the hill path hurt oneself keep together Translate the phrases into English. 注意注意 出發(fā)出發(fā) 穿合適的衣服穿合適的衣服 山路的邊緣山路的邊緣 傷到自己傷到自己 在一起在一起; 協(xié)同一致協(xié)同一致 get lost go off on ones own in one go be careful of lead the way 走失；迷路走失；

2、迷路 離開離開 獨立地獨立地 一口氣；一下子一口氣；一下子 注意注意；留心；留心 引路；引路； 帶路帶路 Have you ever seen bears or other animals when you travel? Do you like them? Do you think they are dangerous? If you really meet a bear outside, what will you do? How much do you know about bears? Bears can climb trees. They can smell food from a

3、distance. Bears can run fast. There are eight main types of bear: American black bears, Asian black bears, brown bears, giant pandas, Polar bears, Sloth bears, Spectacled bears and Sun bears. The largest of all bear species is the brown bear, weighing as much as 2200 pounds. Polar bears are the most

4、 skilled swimmers of all bear species. American black bear Asian black bear brown bears giant panda Polar bears Sloth bear (懶熊懶熊; 印度的一種印度的一種 長毛熊長毛熊) tent fall asleep Learn some words. stick woods reach out still Look at the picture. Answer the questions. 1. What is the bear doing? It is around the t

5、ent to look for something to eat and finds some food that people put there. 2. What do you think the people in the tent should do? They must stay in the tent till the bear goes far and dont make any noise. How much do they know about bears? Read the passage and answer the question. They know bears c

6、an climb trees and they know that bears can smell food from a long way away. They also know that if they see a bear, they mustnt make sudden moves or make a sound and they mustnt run. 1. Where do you think is the best place to keep food safe from bears? In a clean place where bears cant smell the fo

7、od. Read again and answer the questions. 2. What was the noise behind the writer? I think it may be the baby bears noise in which he ran past the writer into the woods to look for his mother and it may be the huge mother bears noise. Do you think their camping trip was interesting? Why? I dont think

8、 it was interesting. It was very dangerous. Read again and complete the table. What happenedWhat they should or should not do In the middle of the first night, the writer heard a _ outside. And the bag of food _ They should _ During the second night, the bears came again and _ from the tree. They sh

9、ould _ _ and _ On the fourth day, the writer saw _ . Then _ came. She should not _ noise was open hang the food in a tree took the food hang the food in a higher tree keep the camp clean and make lots of noise a baby bear his mother make any sudden moves, make a sound, or run What should (must) you

10、do if there are bears nearby? 1) You must hang food in a tree. 2) must / should pick up the rubbish. 3) must / should keep the camp clean. 4) cant leave anything which bears might think is food. 5) should make a lot of noise. 6) mustnt move or make a sound. 7) . mustnt run because no one can run fas

11、ter in the forest than a bear. Complete the passage with the words in the box. On the third day of our camping trip, Ben told us that if we saw a bear, we should not take any _ moves. We did not have a _ to keep ourselves safe. The next day, I saw a baby bear playing with some _ and stones. His moth

12、er arrived soon, and I was so afraid that my _ went cold. I did not move until the bears walked away. Then I ran back to my friends as fast as I could. blood gun sticks sudden sudden gun sticks blood 1. the three of us were tired after walking for about eight hours. the 用在數(shù)詞前用在數(shù)詞前, 表示特指。表示特指。 the th

13、ree of us 指的是指的是“我們?nèi)齻€人我們?nèi)齻€人” (總數(shù)就三個人總數(shù)就三個人); three of us指的是指的是“ 我們我們 中的三個人中的三個人” (總數(shù)不一定為三個人總數(shù)不一定為三個人) 。 Language points There are eight people in the team. The eight of them will have dinner together tonight. 隊里有八個人，他們八個今晚一起吃飯。隊里有八個人，他們八個今晚一起吃飯。 There are 10 people in the office and eight of them ar

14、e women. 辦公室有十個人，有八個是女的。辦公室有十個人，有八個是女的。 2. We soon fell asleep. fall asleep 入睡，睡著入睡，睡著 Dont cry. The sick have fallen asleep. 別叫喊，病人們已經(jīng)入睡了。別叫喊，病人們已經(jīng)入睡了。 Warm milk helps you fall asleep. 喝熱牛奶有助你入睡。喝熱牛奶有助你入睡。 He fell asleep when there was a loud knock at the door. 他剛睡著，這時有人大聲敲門。他剛睡著，這時有人大聲敲門。 (2014年湖北

15、荊州中考年湖北荊州中考) 完成句子完成句子 Because it was too noisy outside last night, we all found it difficult _. (fall) 由于昨晚外面太吵，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)很難入睡。由于昨晚外面太吵，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)很難入睡。 The math teacher got angry with me when I did not _ him in class yesterday. A. look for B. take care C. pay attention to D. fall asleep to fall asleep C fall as

16、leep表動作，意為表動作，意為“剛剛?cè)胨瘎倓側(cè)胨?，指，?“剛睡著剛睡著”這動作；這動作；be asleep表狀態(tài)，意為表狀態(tài)，意為 “睡著的睡著的”；go to bed表動作，指表動作，指“去睡去睡 覺覺”；go to sleep和和fall asleep意思接近，指意思接近，指 “入睡，睡著入睡，睡著”。 The baby has been asleep for an hour. He found it difficult to go to sleep. 知識鏈接知識鏈接 3. We should hang the food in a tree tonight. hang v. 懸掛；

17、吊懸掛；吊 其過去式、過去分詞均為其過去式、過去分詞均為hung。 A full moon hung in the sky. 圓圓的月亮掛在天上。圓圓的月亮掛在天上。 Ill hang the pictures as high as I can. 我將盡可能把這些畫掛得高。我將盡可能把這些畫掛得高。 He hung his coat on the hook. 他把衣服掛在鉤子上。他把衣服掛在鉤子上。 The decision is still hanging. 尚未決定。尚未決定。 hang about / around / round 閑逛閑逛; 閑呆閑呆 著；圍著著；圍著, 纏住纏住 ha

18、ng behind 落在后面；掛在落在后面；掛在后面后面 hang down 掛下來掛下來 hang from 懸掛懸掛 hang in 不泄氣不泄氣, 堅持下去堅持下去 hang on 緊緊抓??；堅持下去；把緊緊抓??；堅持下去；把掛掛 在在上上 知識鏈接知識鏈接 hang v. 絞死絞死, 上吊上吊 其過去式、過去分詞均為其過去式、過去分詞均為hanged。 He was hanged for his crimes. 他因犯罪而被處絞刑。他因犯罪而被處絞刑。 Mussolini was hanged by the Italian people. 墨索里尼被意大利人民給吊死了。墨索里尼被意大利

19、人民給吊死了。 知識鏈接知識鏈接 hang - hung- hung 懸掛懸掛 hang - hanged- hanged 絞死絞死, 上吊上吊 可以這樣記憶：上吊需要一把椅子，可以這樣記憶：上吊需要一把椅子， hanged后面的后面的ed就像一把椅子一樣，就像一把椅子一樣， 這樣記住，就不會混淆。這樣記住，就不會混淆。 The picture _ on the wall is painted by my nephew. A. having hung B. hanging C. hangs D. being hung Is this raincoat yours? No, mine _ the

20、re behind the door. A. is hanging B. has hung C. hangs D. hung Wet clothes are often _ up near a fire in rainy weather. A. hang B. hanged C. hanging D. hung B A D 4. We put up the tent and fell asleep. put up 掛起；張貼掛起；張貼; 舉起舉起 Lets put up the Christmas decorations in the living room. 我們在起居室里張貼一些圣誕裝飾物

21、吧。我們在起居室里張貼一些圣誕裝飾物吧。 He put up his hand to ask a question. 他將手舉起來問問題。他將手舉起來問問題。 學(xué)過的含有學(xué)過的含有up的短語還有的短語還有: get up“起來起來”, grow up“長大長大, 成長成長”, give up“放棄放棄”等。等。 The dog will grow up quickly. 小狗會很快長大的。小狗會很快長大的。 When do you get up this morning? 你今天早上幾點鐘起床的？你今天早上幾點鐘起床的？ She doesnt give up easily. 她做任何事都不輕易

22、放棄。她做任何事都不輕易放棄。 Cheer up! Im sure youll feel better tomorrow. 振作起來！我肯定你明天會好些的。振作起來！我肯定你明天會好些的。 【2013山東菏澤山東菏澤】10. Why do you collect so many old bikes? Ill have them _ and give away to the children who dont have bikes. A. used up B. given up C. fixed up D. set up 【解析解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：考查動詞短語辨析。句意：-你為什你為什

23、 么收集了這么多舊自行車。么收集了這么多舊自行車。-我將找人把他們我將找人把他們 修理一下，然后捐給那些沒有自行車的孩子。修理一下，然后捐給那些沒有自行車的孩子。 fix up “修理修理”，use up“用盡用盡”， give up “放放 棄棄”，set up“建立建立”。注意本句使用了句式。注意本句使用了句式 have sth. done， 表示表示“讓別人做某事讓別人做某事”。 【2013湖南益陽湖南益陽】31. When he saw a wallet on the ground, he _at once. A. picked it up B. gave it up C. picke

24、d up it 【解析解析】考查動詞詞組辨析。句意考查動詞詞組辨析。句意:當他看到當他看到 地上有一個錢包，他立刻撿了起來。地上有一個錢包，他立刻撿了起來。pick up 撿起，拾起來；撿起，拾起來；give up 放棄。在動副詞短語放棄。在動副詞短語 中，若代詞作賓語，要放在動詞和副詞之間。中，若代詞作賓語，要放在動詞和副詞之間。 根據(jù)句意選根據(jù)句意選A。 【2013湖北宜昌湖北宜昌】33. Its everyones duty to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign. Sure. We should try to _ all the food that

25、weve ordered. A. give up B. eat up C. turn up D. show up 【解析解析】考查動詞短語的辨析?？疾閯釉~短語的辨析。give up“放放 棄棄”，eat up“吃光吃光”，turn up “調(diào)大調(diào)大”， show up“出現(xiàn)出現(xiàn)”。根據(jù)句意。根據(jù)句意“-我們每個人都我們每個人都 有責任加入有責任加入光盤行動光盤行動。-是的，我們應(yīng)當是的，我們應(yīng)當 把我們點的飯菜都吃光。把我們點的飯菜都吃光?！笨梢耘袛嘤每梢耘袛嘤胑at up。 所以選擇答案所以選擇答案B。 【2013江蘇鹽城江蘇鹽城】10.David Burts dream in China

26、is to go into the west and _ an early childhood school there. A. clean up B. look up C. give up D. set up 【解析解析】動詞詞組辨析。根據(jù)句意：應(yīng)是創(chuàng)建動詞詞組辨析。根據(jù)句意：應(yīng)是創(chuàng)建 一所幼兒學(xué)校。一所幼兒學(xué)校。clean up“清理清理”； look up “向上看向上看”；give up“放棄放棄”。 【2013山東濟南山東濟南】43. Alice, could you help me _ the meat? I want to make some dumplings for dinn

27、er. OK. Ill do it right away. A. put up B. give up C. use up D. cut up 【解析解析】考查短語辨析。根據(jù)問句句意：愛麗考查短語辨析。根據(jù)問句句意：愛麗 絲，你能幫我切這些肉嗎？晚飯我想包水餃。絲，你能幫我切這些肉嗎？晚飯我想包水餃。 put up張貼；舉起；張貼；舉起；give up放棄；放棄；use up用盡；用盡； cut up切碎。所以答案選切碎。所以答案選D。 5. Lets tidy up and move on. tidy up 整理；整理； 收拾收拾 The room is in a mess. Lets tid

28、y it up. 屋里很亂，讓我們收拾一下。屋里很亂，讓我們收拾一下。 Tidy up the room before the guests arrive. 客人來之前把這間屋子整理整理?？腿藖碇鞍堰@間屋子整理整理。 (2012年天津市中考年天津市中考) 根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子，每空限填一詞。根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子，每空限填一詞。 我經(jīng)常幫助媽媽收拾房間。我經(jīng)常幫助媽媽收拾房間。 I often help my mum to _ _ the room. (2013山東聊城山東聊城) If you want to buy this dress, youd better _ first to

29、 make sure it fits you. A. pay for it B. take it off C. tidy it up D. try it on tidy up D move on 繼續(xù)前進繼續(xù)前進 Accept your failures and move on. 接受失敗然后繼續(xù)前行。接受失敗然后繼續(xù)前行。 Dont stop here; move on, move on! 不要停留在這里不要停留在這里, 往前走往前走, 往前走往前走! Youve got to let it go and move on. 你得忘記一切繼續(xù)生活。你得忘記一切繼續(xù)生活。 6. if I rea

30、ch out, I can just touch him. reach out 伸出伸出(手或臂手或臂) The monkey reached out a hand for the banana. 猴子伸出手去夠香蕉。猴子伸出手去夠香蕉。 He reached out for the tool. 他伸手去拿工具。他伸手去拿工具。 reach for 伸手去拿伸手去拿 7. I was still for a few minutes. still adj. 靜止的；不動的靜止的；不動的 Keep still while I fasten your shoe. 站著別動站著別動, 我給你系鞋帶。我

31、給你系鞋帶。 How still everything is! 一切都是多么的寂靜一切都是多么的寂靜! still, calm, quiet這幾個形容詞的共同意思是這幾個形容詞的共同意思是 “安靜、平靜、寂靜安靜、平靜、寂靜”，其區(qū)別在于，其區(qū)別在于: 1.在修飾環(huán)境時各詞所指的狀態(tài)為在修飾環(huán)境時各詞所指的狀態(tài)為: calm指指 風平浪靜風平浪靜; quiet指沒有吵鬧干擾指沒有吵鬧干擾; still指完全指完全 沒有聲音。沒有聲音。 2.在修飾人時在修飾人時: calm指人心平氣和指人心平氣和,毫不激動毫不激動; quiet指性情溫和、安靜等指性情溫和、安靜等,有時也指人的閑有時也指人的閑

32、散或不活動散或不活動; still指指“一動不動一動不動” 。 知識鏈接知識鏈接 選詞填空選詞填空: calm, quiet, still 1) Could you keep the kids _ while Im on the phone? 2) He was still _when he was in danger 3) Keep _ while I take photos of you. 4) Anna is _ enough to drive a car. 5) The clock struck 11 at night and the whole house was _. quiet

33、still calm calm quiet still作副詞使用時，含有作副詞使用時，含有“仍舊、還仍舊、還”之意，之意， 表示某事仍在繼續(xù)。例句：表示某事仍在繼續(xù)。例句： Although she felt ill, she still went to work. 她雖然覺得身體不舒服，但仍然去上班了。她雖然覺得身體不舒服，但仍然去上班了。 Her arm still hurts. 她的胳膊還在痛。她的胳膊還在痛。 Im still not sure what you mean. 我還不明白你到底是什么意思。我還不明白你到底是什么意思。 知識鏈接知識鏈接 Practice 1 每當他一入睡，

34、就弄出很多噪音。每當他一入睡，就弄出很多噪音。 _ he falls asleep, he _ _. 2 第二天我們仨去山坡采花去了。第二天我們仨去山坡采花去了。 _, _went to the hillside to pick up flowers. The next daythe three of us Every timemakes a lot of noise 3. 當我轉(zhuǎn)過身時，那個孩子經(jīng)過我身邊跑當我轉(zhuǎn)過身時，那個孩子經(jīng)過我身邊跑 到人群中去了。到人群中去了。 When I _, the child _ _the crowd. turned roundran past 4. 我朝門

35、外看去，有一只可愛的小狗，當我我朝門外看去，有一只可愛的小狗，當我 伸手去摸它的時候，它卻很快跑開了。伸手去摸它的時候，它卻很快跑開了。 I _the door, a lovely dog was there. I _ for it, but it _ quickly. looked out of reached out ran away me into Where is it? Why do people go there? And there any dangers from animals? How can we protect ourselves? What should we do

36、to look after the place? Think of an area of countryside nearby. Writing Say where it is. Say why people go there. People go there to see the mountains, and streams. Lushan National Park is in Jiangxi Province. Say how we can protect ourselves. Say what we should do to look after the park. We should

37、 allow only 1,000 people to visit it each day. We mustnt walk in the grass. Say if there are any dangers from animals. The fish and birds there are not dangerous, but there are some snakes. A Sample Lushan National Park is in Jiangxi Province. Every year, many tourists go to visit it. People visit i

38、t to see the mountains, valleys, streams, pools and waterfalls. As we enjoy ourselves in the park, we must be careful of some dangers from animals. The fish and birds which live there are not dangerous but there Are some snakes. Then how can we protect ourselves? We mustnt walk in the grass. At the same time, we should do something to look after the park. I think we should allow only 1,000 people to visit it each day. Yellowstone National Park If you work as a guide for Yellowstone Park, please give some suggestions to the visitors about how to protect you