職高英語● 介詞課件

1、prep 一、常見介詞 about關于，大約關于，大約 above在。上面在。上面 across穿過，跨過穿過，跨過 after在。之后在。之后 against反對反對 along沿著沿著 among在。之中在。之中 at在在 before在。之前在。之前 behind在。后面在。后面 near在。附近在。附近 into在。里面在。里面 in在。里面，用，戴在。里面，用，戴 from從，來自從，來自 for為了，給，為了，給， except除。之外除。之外 by乘，在，由，到乘，在，由，到 between在兩者之間在兩者之間 一、常見介詞 beside在。旁邊在。旁邊 below在。以下在。以

2、下 of.。的。的 off離開離開 with用，和，帶著用，和，帶著 without沒有沒有 until=till（不能放句首）（不能放句首）直到直到 under在。下面在。下面 to給，對，到，往給，對，到，往 through通過，穿過通過，穿過 since自從自從 round在。周圍在。周圍 over超過，多余超過，多余 outside在。之外在。之外 on在。上面，關于在。上面，關于 二、易混介詞辨析 in,on,at in “一段時間一段時間” 年，月，季節(jié)，年，月，季節(jié)， 早中晚早中晚 on “具體某一天具體某一天” 星期，幾月幾日，星期，幾月幾日， 具體某一天的早中晚具體某一天的早

3、中晚 at “時間點時間點” 高考鏈接高考鏈接 2. He was born _April 2, 1995. (2012高考) A, at B, to C, on 高考鏈接 4. What did you do _Saturday night? (2013高考) A, in B, on C, at 5. It happened _a spring morning. (2011古田職專） A, in B, on C, at D, during 8. The little boy was _the evening of May the second. (2011寧德職專) A, on B, in

4、C, at 11. There will be an English film _the evening of September the first.(2011閩東衛(wèi)校) A, in B, on C, at D, 高考鏈接 18. Mary gets up early _Sunday morning.(2011漳州) A, in B, on C, at 30. It was opened for business _ the morning of 6th July, 2008.(2012 柘榮職專) A, in B, on C, for 35. I met my friend _the fi

5、rst day of the term. （2012福鼎 職專) A, on B, at C, for 37. The little boy was born _ the evening of May the second. (2012福鼎職專) A, on B, in C, at 二、易混介詞辨析 before, after before 在某時刻或某件事之前在某時刻或某件事之前 after 在時刻或某件事之后在時刻或某件事之后 Eg： We must leave _.八點鐘之前我們必須離開。 _breakfast ,he hurried to school.早餐后，他匆忙上學 去了。 be

6、fore 8 oclock After 二、易混介詞辨析 by,until,till by“在在之前，到之前，到為止為止 till與與until 直到直到 注意： till多用于口語，且不能放在句首多用于口語，且不能放在句首，till和until用于肯定句 時，主句中動詞的動作一致延續(xù)到till或until后的時間為止；till 和until用于否定句時，主句中的動詞是瞬間動作，它的動作要 到till或until后的時間才發(fā)生。notuntil 直到。才直到。才 二、易混介詞辨析 by,until,till Eg： 1. You must hand in your homework by ni

7、ne oclock.你必須在9點前 交上家庭作業(yè)。 2. He can not be back till/until January.直到一月份他才回來。 3. We waited till/until 10 oclock last night.昨晚我們一直等到10點鐘。 高考鏈接高考鏈接 12. The reading room wont open _half past nine.(2011閩東衛(wèi)校) A, at B, until C, for D, during 二、易混介詞辨析 since,for since+ 時間點時間點 for+時間段時間段 Eg: 1. The Green fam

8、ily have been in China _four years.格林 一家在中國已經(jīng)四年了。 2. Hes been here _ two years ago.他來這兒已經(jīng)兩年了。 都可用于完成時都可用于完成時 for since 二、易混介詞辨析 in,after in+時間段時間段 多用將來時多用將來時 after+時間段時間段 多用于過去式多用于過去式 Eg： 1. I will finish the work _two hours. 2. He returned his hometown _half an year. 高考鏈接高考鏈接 9. Ill leave for Shang

9、hai _three days.(2011寧德職專) A, in B, after C, for in after 二、易混介詞辨析 “方位” on 與與相鄰相鄰 in 在在里里 to 在在之外，又不相鄰之外，又不相鄰 in on to 高考鏈接高考鏈接 13. China lies _the east of Asia. (2011 閩東衛(wèi)校) A, in B, to C, on D, at 二、易混介詞辨析 “在之上” on 接觸的上方接觸的上方=beneath over 不接觸的正上方不接觸的正上方=under above 不接觸的斜上方不接觸的斜上方=below Eg： 1. My pe

10、ncil-case is on Li Leis desk. 2. There is a bridge over the river. 3. The plane is flying above the clouds. 4. Please do not write below this line. 5. The boy find his lost knife beneath a pile of leaves. 6. The water flows under the bridge. 二、易混介詞辨析“在某地” in 在。里面在。里面 on 在。上面在。上面 at 在。旁邊在。旁邊 Eg: 1. 大

11、地方用in，小地方用(at門牌號用at，Street用in，Road用on) I live Smith Street. I live 308 Smith Street. 2. 外來的用in，本身長出來的用on There are two birds the tree. There are many apples the tree. in at in on 二、易混介詞辨析“在某地” 3. 在表面上用on，在里面用in There is a map the wall. There is a hole the wall. 4. 身體部位，硬的用on，軟的用in I hit him the shou

12、lder. I hit him the abdomen. 5. 在旁邊用at He is sitting the table. There is a dish the table. on in on in at on 二、易混介詞辨析“前后” in front of = before 在某一范圍之外的前面在某一范圍之外的前面 in the front of表示表示“在某一范圍之內(nèi)的前部在某一范圍之內(nèi)的前部 Eg： 1. Tom is short and always sits the classroom. 2. There is a tree my house. in the front of

13、 in front of/before 二、易混介詞辨析“前后” at the back of 在某一范圍之內(nèi)的后部在某一范圍之內(nèi)的后部 at back of = behind = after 在某一范圍之外的后面在某一范圍之外的后面 Eg： 1. The couples are walking their son. 2. Your cat is hiding the tree. 3. Theres a blackboard the classroom. afterbehind afterbehind at the back of 二、易混介詞辨析“里外” in 在在內(nèi)內(nèi)，表示，表示“靜止狀態(tài)

14、靜止狀態(tài)” inside 在在里面，強調(diào)里面，強調(diào)“以以為界為界”之意之意=outside into 到到內(nèi)內(nèi)，表示表示“動作的方向動作的方向”= out of Eg： 1. My wallet is in the closet. 2. The boy rushed into the house. 3. He was reading English inside the door. 4. Dont look out of the window when you are in class. 5. They are having an important meeting ,please wait

15、outside the office. 二、易混介詞辨析“在之間” between 兩者之間兩者之間 among 三者或三者以上的中間三者或三者以上的中間 Eg： 1. My school is the post office and the hospital. 2. I found him the crowd. 高考鏈接 29. My foot ball is on the floor, _ the bed _the desk.(2012古田職專) A, between; and B, between; to C, between; for between among 二、易混介詞辨析 “穿

16、過” across 某一動作在某一物體的表面進行 through 動作發(fā)生在立體空間，是從內(nèi)部穿 Eg： 1. He walked the forest. 2. We walked the road.我們橫穿馬路。 3. Lets go _the road. The shop is _the other side. A. across, on B. cross, on C. through, in D. between, on through across A 二、易混介詞辨析“在附近” near 相對的近，實際距離還比較遠相對的近，實際距離還比較遠 by、beside 靠近，不遠靠近，不遠

17、at 有目的的行為有目的的行為 Eg： 1. Suzhou is _ Shanghai. 2. We was sitting _her. 3. The students are sitting _the desks, listening to the teacher. at beside near 二、易混介詞辨析“材料手段” by 方法和形式方法和形式 by hand 交通工具交通工具 by bus 工具和手段工具和手段 He writes with a pen. with “帶著帶著” I have no money with me. 具體名詞，說明樣子具體名詞，說明樣子 a coat w

18、ith two pockets 語言語言 in English in 材料材料 in ink 高考鏈接高考鏈接 方式方式 in this way 32. I enjoy travelling _. (2012 柘榮職專) A, by sea B, by a sea C, by the sea D, by seas 二、易混介詞辨析 “除了” beside 包括在內(nèi)包括在內(nèi) except for 肯定整體，否定局部肯定整體，否定局部 except that + 從句從句 except 不包括在內(nèi)，重在除去的部分不包括在內(nèi)，重在除去的部分 but 不包括在內(nèi)，重在整體，常用在不包括在內(nèi)，重在整體，

19、常用在no，all，nobody， where，Who等詞后等詞后 二、易混介詞辨析 “除了” Eg： 用except, except for, except that, but, beside填空。 1. Im free every day _ today. 2. Therere many rivers in China _the Changjiang and Huanghue. 3. Who _ Steve would do such a thing. 4. In the college entrance examination, one of the students did very

20、well _ poor handwriting. except beside but except for 二、易混介詞辨析“關于” about 一般用詞 on 較正式的“論述” Eg： 1. He wrote a book _ science. 2. He came to tell me _ something important. on about 三、含有介詞的固定搭配 do well in 在某方面做的好 agree with sb.同意某人的觀點 begin with 以開始 laugh at 嘲笑 leave for 動身去某地 catch up with 趕上 get on/a

21、long with 與相處 arrive in/at 到達 make friend with 與交朋友 take care of 照顧、照料 look at 看 listen to 聽 hear from 收到某人的來信 hear about 聽說 look for 尋找 turn on/off 打開/關上 三、含有介詞的固定搭配 look after 照看、照料 put on 穿上 pay for 為付錢 look over 檢查 depend on 依賴、依靠 wait for 等候 fill with 充滿 ask for 要，要求 高考鏈接高考鏈接 3. I really cant a

22、gree _ you. (2012高考) A, to B, on C, with 28. Pigeon are used to stand _ peace.(2012 周寧職專) A, as B, like C, for 高考鏈接 10. We regard the man _ our friend.(2011 閩東衛(wèi)校) A, being B, as C, for D, is 20. My mother said she preferred the village _the city.(2011福州 ) A, as B, to C, from 23. Many people in Afric

23、an died _ hunger. (2012周寧職專) A, of B, for C, on 26. They tried their best to _ the disease _spreading. (2012 周寧職專) A, prevent; to B, prevent; out C, prevent; from 三、含有介詞的固定搭配 be satisfied with sb. 對某人感到滿意 be weak in 在某方面差 be good/bad for 對有益/有害 be late for 遲到 be pleased with sb.對某人感到滿意 be busy with

24、忙于 be made of 由制成 be made from 由制成 be angry at sb. 生某人的氣 be good at擅長于 be full of 充滿 be filled with 充滿 be different from 與不同 be proud of 以為榮 be strict in sth. 對某事要求嚴格 be strict with sb.對某人要求嚴格 高考鏈接 7. Tom is interesting _ maths while Betty prefers English _ maths. (2011寧德財校) A, in; to B, at, on C, a

25、bout, with D, in, over 14. Our life is full _ sunshine.(2011閩東衛(wèi)校) A, with B, in C, on D, of 15. Mary is proud _ her examination results.(2011福州質(zhì)檢) A, of B, with C, at D, over 17. The field was full _sheep and they were lying _the ground. (2011福鼎職專) A, with; on B, of; on C, with; in 高考鏈接 22. Secondar

26、y education in that country is similar _ours. (2012周寧職專) A, to B, with C, for 25. Our class _six students.(2012周寧職專) A, is made up of B, is made from C, are made up of 27. China _its silk trade.(2012周寧職專) A, is famous of B, is famous for C, is well-known 三、含有介詞的固定搭配 in time 及時 on time 按時 at work 在工作 in fact 事實上 at home 在家 at once 馬上 at night 晚上 in trouble 處于困境 on foot 步