2013新目標(biāo)八下Unit2第二課時(shí)

1、 八年級(jí)（下）八年級(jí)（下） 情景情景 引入引入 合作合作 探究探究 課堂課堂 小結(jié)小結(jié) 隨堂隨堂 訓(xùn)練訓(xùn)練 cheer up come up with give out put off doing sth. make a plan put up signs hand out call up sb. write down 使使高興高興 提出提出 分發(fā)；散發(fā)分發(fā)；散發(fā) 推遲做某事推遲做某事 制定計(jì)劃制定計(jì)劃 張貼標(biāo)語(yǔ)張貼標(biāo)語(yǔ) 分發(fā)分發(fā) 給某人打電話給某人打電話 寫(xiě)下寫(xiě)下 work in an old peoples home help out with tell stories about the

2、 past and how things used to be care for old people 在老人之家工作在老人之家工作 幫助排憂解難幫助排憂解難 講過(guò)去的生活經(jīng)歷和講過(guò)去的生活經(jīng)歷和 過(guò)去的樣子過(guò)去的樣子 關(guān)心老年人關(guān)心老年人 Sample A: Id like to help the old people. What could I do? B: You could help them clean their house. Practice A: Id like to What could I do? B: You could 1. What do you want to be

3、 in the future ? 2. If you are given a chance, what job will you volunteer to do? 情景引入情景引入 Mary BrownMario Green an animal hospital an after-school study program Read the passage and answer the questions: 1. What does Mario want to be? 2. What did Mary do last year? 3. What does Mary think of volunt

4、eering there? He wants to be an animal doctor. She decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. Volunteering there is a dream come true for her. 探究點(diǎn)一探究點(diǎn)一 Reading Read Para. 1 give sth. up 探究點(diǎn)三探究點(diǎn)三 Language points 2. want to be + n./adj.想成為想成為;想變得想變得 他想成為一名工程師。他想成為一名工程師。 He wants

5、to be an engineer. 這個(gè)小男孩想要變強(qiáng)壯。這個(gè)小男孩想要變強(qiáng)壯。 The little boy wants to be strong. 3. volunteer vi. 自愿提供自愿提供 . They volunteered to repair the house for the old lady.他們主動(dòng)提出替老太太修繕?lè)孔?。他們主?dòng)提出替老太太修繕?lè)孔印?5. future dream job 6. learn about sth./sb. 未來(lái)理想的職業(yè)未來(lái)理想的職業(yè) 7. get a strong feeling of satisfaction 產(chǎn)生一種強(qiáng)產(chǎn)生一種強(qiáng)

6、烈的滿足感烈的滿足感 8. the look of joy 愉悅的神情愉悅的神情 好起來(lái)好起來(lái)9. get better 了解（關(guān)于）某事了解（關(guān)于）某事/某人某人 10. try out嘗試嘗試 11. go on a different journey 經(jīng)歷一種別樣的旅行經(jīng)歷一種別樣的旅行 12. a dream come true 夢(mèng)想成為現(xiàn)實(shí)夢(mèng)想成為現(xiàn)實(shí) Id like to help homeless people. She decided to try out for a volunteer after- school reading program. You could ask

7、hospitals to let you visit the kids and cheer them up. Grammar Focus Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job. She volunteers there once a week to help kids lean to read. Im making some signs to put up around the school. 構(gòu)成：構(gòu)成：to + do(動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形) 用法：用法： 1. 用作賓語(yǔ)用作賓語(yǔ) (v. + to do ) I wa

8、nt to buy a computer. She hopes to find a better job. I wish to go with you. 動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)詞不定式 課堂小結(jié)課堂小結(jié) 2. 用作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)：用作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)：(v. + sb. + to do ) She asked me to help her. The teacher told him to come on time. Edisons mother taught him to read and write. want sb. to do wish sb. to do get sb. to do order sb. t

9、o do find sb. to be like sb. to do would like sb. to do help sb. to do 作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)不帶作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)不帶to 的情況：的情況： 比較：比較： I heard her singing in the next room. I heard her sing in the next room. 常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞有：常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞有： 使役動(dòng)詞使役動(dòng)詞: let, make, have 感官動(dòng)詞感官動(dòng)詞: see, watch, hear, feel Let me do it. I saw him cross the street. 3. 用作狀語(yǔ)

10、用作狀語(yǔ)(adverbial)： He came to show me his new CD player. (目的目的) I went there to see my teacher. (目的目的) She came back to get her English book. (目的目的) The boy was too frightened to move. (結(jié)果結(jié)果) 4.4.用作主語(yǔ)用作主語(yǔ) 1) To be here at Christmas time is my dream. 2)To go abroad is his dream. 3)To say is easy, to do

11、 is difficult. (可將其用形式主語(yǔ)可將其用形式主語(yǔ)it來(lái)替換來(lái)替換) It is my dream to be here at Christmas time. It is his dream to go abroad. It is easy to say, it is difficult to do. 5. 用作表語(yǔ)用作表語(yǔ) His work is to feed the animals. Her job is to look after the patients. My wish is to be a scientist. Give me something to drink.

12、 I have two books to read. I have much homework to do. He asked for a room to live in. I dont have a pen to write with. 6. 用作定語(yǔ)用作定語(yǔ) (不定式與被修飾詞有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。若是不及物動(dòng)不定式與被修飾詞有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。若是不及物動(dòng) 詞詞, 介詞不能省略。介詞不能省略。) 7. 疑問(wèn)詞疑問(wèn)詞who, what, which, where, when, how 加加 to do可構(gòu)成不定式短語(yǔ)可構(gòu)成不定式短語(yǔ), 在句中可用作主語(yǔ)、在句中可用作主語(yǔ)、 賓語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)等。賓語(yǔ)、賓

13、語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)等。 When to start has not been decided. (主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)) I dont know what to do. (賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)) He can tell you where to get the book. (賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)) The question is who(m) to ask. (表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)) 4a4a Fill in the blanks with the phrasal verbs in the box. 1. I want to _ my plan to work in an animal hospital until next sum

14、mer. Im too busy with my studies this year. 2. She hopes to _ at least five primary schools to ask if they need to volunteers for their after-school programs. put up hand out call up cheer up come up with give out put off put off call up 隨堂訓(xùn)練隨堂訓(xùn)練 put up hand out call up cheer up come up with give ou

15、t put off 3. Our class is trying to _ some ideas to _ sick children because they are often sad. 4. We decided to _ signs around the school and _ notices to tell students about the book sale. We will _ the money from the sale to homeless people. come up with cheer up put up hand out give out 4b4b Fil

16、l in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in the box. help move do make visit spend Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs _ lots of money. In their free time, they think about what _ for fun. However, few people think about what they can do _ others. to make to do to h

17、elp There are many people who are less lucky than us. Volunteering our time to help these people is a good way _ our free time. For example, we can make plans _ sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people. Some people even stop doing their jobs for a few months to a year _ to an

18、other place, like one of the countries in Africa, and help people there. to spend to visit to move 4c Complete the sentences with your own ideas. Use infinitives. 1. Id like to volunteer_ _ 2. At 12:00 a.m., I called my friend_ _. 3. Im very busy but I could help_ _ 4. Summer vacation is coming, and I want_ _ 5. I want to travel alone. My