自然拼讀法(教學)

1、自然拼音法（Phonics）Unit 11）先來認識26個字母所代表的發(fā)音A a B b C c D d E e F f G g H h L l J jK k L l M m N n O o P p Q q R r S s T t U u V v W w X x Y y Z z2）認識5個元音字母與21個輔音字母。五個元音字母(a, e, i, o, u) y不在單詞開頭時，一般被看做元音, 每個發(fā)兩種音：長音（其字母音）和短音 Unit 2短元音 a e i o u 的發(fā)音規(guī)律如果一個英語單詞或音節(jié)里只有一個元音, 且元音不在末尾，這個元音一般發(fā)短音.1）短元音：a : bag cat ma

2、t map apple bat hat fan hand Stan happy2）短元音：e e egg well red pen net hen bed bell best3）短元音：i i lick six bib pig pin kiss ink hill4）短元音：o pot ox top dog fox box lost top5）短元音：u sun umbrella cup bus nut gun uncle undery在末尾 (作為元音處理）： 1) 單音節(jié)詞, 沒有其他元音，y發(fā)aiy ai: my, why, fly spy sky shy cry my type dry2

3、) 多音節(jié)詞, y發(fā)iy i puppy dirty rainy sunny happy baby dizzy ponyey i monkey turkey jockey donkey key hockey money如果一個單詞或音節(jié)里只有一個元音,而且元音在末尾，這個元音一般發(fā)長音（其字母音）如：me, she,hi, go Unit 3一個單詞或音節(jié)里有兩個元音時，一般來說，前邊一個元音發(fā)長音（其字母音），后邊一個元音不發(fā)音長元音1：Magic E (神奇的E)a-e ，e-e，i-e, o-e，u-e 發(fā)音規(guī)律1)長元音：ei: a-e space cake snake lake pl

4、ane name whale grape cage（caf）2)長元音：i: e-e these Japanese Chinese 3)長元音：ai i-e bite five nine kite mine nice ride side 4)長元音：u o-e rose nose rope note pose home rode those 5）長元音：ju: u-e tube cube June cute huge Unit 4長元音2：ai ay ee ea ie igh oa ow oe ui ue發(fā)音規(guī)律ai ei : paint pain tail rain nail maid ja

5、il railayei:ray say bay way hay lay may payeei: : bee peel reeds eel see teeth jeep feeteai: : peanut meat eagle sea leaf pea peach teaieai : tie pie lie dieighai：ight sight night tight light sigh fight highoa ou : coat toast road boat coal goat toad soapow ou :yellow pillow row rainbow bowl window

6、hollow lowoeou: doe, hoe, toeui ju: : suit juice fruit ueju: : blue glue sueUnit 5帶元音的特殊讀法 or ar ur ir er ear er發(fā)音規(guī)律 or:pork porch horse horn corn fork morningor:work worm worldara:arm card arm car cart park garden farmur:hurt turkey turtle surfing nurse purse furir:birthday circus dirty bird circle

7、 dirt girl er:mermaid term her nerd serve ear:learn earn earth heard er:sister brother marker rooster under mother winterUnit 6帶元音的特殊讀法 單元音au aw oo ea all發(fā)音規(guī)律au:august sausage sauce naughty autumn applauseaw:saw paw draw strawberry straw lawnoou:moon zoo roof rooster spoon room boots foodoou:book co

8、okie woods wool hook look foot cookeae:head sweater sweat leather feather lead all:：wall fall ball call tallUnit 7帶元音的特殊讀法 雙元音 ou ow oi oy ew 發(fā)音規(guī)律ou au mouth out house count shout mouse ow au:clown cow owl towel flower tower crown brownoi i:coin oil point noise poison coil boil soiloy i:oyster boy s

9、oy toyew ju:new nephew newspaper few dew view Unit 8帶元音的特殊讀法 雙元音 are air ire ear eer 發(fā)音規(guī)律are : care share scare dareair: hair air repairire ai: fire wireeari: near tear dear clear year heareeri : deer beer cheers engineer pioneer volunteerUnit 9輔音字母組合構(gòu)成的一種單音1.ch sh wh ph th kn wr 發(fā)音規(guī)律ch :beach lunch

10、 cheese bench chair cherry church chickensh:sheep shirt ship fish shoes dish push whw:wheel white whale wheat wheel whisper whip whistleph f:elephant photo telephone th:brother feather leather father mother （舌頭放在上下牙之間，然后迅速收回，此音一般在單詞的中間，后接元音）th:thumb bathmat three thirsty mouth teeth thief bath 舌頭放在上

11、下牙之間，不動，讓其留從舌尖滑過，此音一般放在單詞的開頭或最后，屬于氣音。knn:knit knob knee knife knockwrr:write wrist wrinkle wrap wreath2gh mb ck qu ge dge 發(fā)音規(guī)律ghg: ghostmbb: comb, lambck k:quick, black sick duck luck lock check backquku: quite, quick, quit, quiltge: page orange agedge: bridge vegetable judge3bl fl pl cl gl 發(fā)音規(guī)律bl:

12、blue black blouse bloom bleach blanket blonde fl: flat flu fly flame flute floor flag flowerpl: plane play plus planet platform plum plate plantcl: clock cloud clean clay climb close clap clowngl: glove globe glass glue glasses4br cr gr pr fr 發(fā)音規(guī)律br: bright brook brim bride brown bread brick brother

13、cr: crown crab cream crow crayon crocodile cry gr: gray green grass grapes ground grow grandmapr: prixe price prawn press prince princess prayfr: frog frost Friday French fries fruit front friend frameUnit 105st sc sk sp sm sn sl sw 發(fā)音規(guī)律st: student stop steel story star style stand steamsc: scare sc

14、ab scar scold scan scoop scalesk: skate skip ski sky skin skill skeleton skimsp: spider speak spy spring spoon speed spray spinsm: smoke smile smell small smart smash smock smearsn: snow snail snap snake snacksl: slim sleep slap slop slick slow slam slavesw: switch swallow swan swim sweet swing sweater sweat6tr dr str ng ing發(fā)音規(guī)律tr; tree try train truck trustdr; dry drink dream draw dressstr: street strait strictng: song long lung young stronging: ring morning evening wing king sing bring spri