高中寫(xiě)作英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)材料（1-4）

1、高中英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)材料（一）一、單詞1.擁護(hù)，支持，提倡 v. 2.分配 v. 3.適應(yīng)；調(diào)整 v. 4.適應(yīng)；改編 v. 5.陪伴；伴隨；為伴奏 v.6.可供替代的；可供選擇的事物 adj.& n.7.描述，敘述 n.8.足夠的，合乎需要的 adj.9.感謝；欣賞；理解 n.10.喜愛(ài)；鐘愛(ài) n.二、書(shū)面表達(dá)常用短語(yǔ)和表達(dá)1.隨著的發(fā)展 2.引起了公眾的/廣泛的關(guān)注3.增強(qiáng)的意識(shí) 4.意識(shí)到的重要性 5.使某人意識(shí)到的重要性6.對(duì)足夠重視 7.使能夠做 8.使不能夠做 9.做出共同努力10.為做貢獻(xiàn)11.如今，中國(guó)的空氣質(zhì)量已經(jīng)引起了廣泛的關(guān)注。12.為了改善空氣質(zhì)量，政府和居民理應(yīng)增強(qiáng)環(huán)保意識(shí)。

2、只有大家共同努力，我們才有望生活在一個(gè)干凈無(wú)污染的生活環(huán)境中。高中英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)材料（二）一、單詞1.保證，擔(dān)保 v.&n. 2.熟悉的 adj. 3.障礙；隔閡 n. 4.期望，盼望 n. 5.動(dòng)力，動(dòng)機(jī) n. 6.增強(qiáng),，鞏固 v. 7.短暫的，暫時(shí)的 adj. 8.primitive adj. 9.previous adj. 10.instant adj. 二、書(shū)面表達(dá)常用短語(yǔ)和表達(dá)1.對(duì)產(chǎn)生積極的（消極的）影響2.有作用（關(guān)系，影響）3.支持，擁護(hù)4.反對(duì)5.增加知識(shí)和拓寬視野6.有利于文化交流7.對(duì)產(chǎn)生損害8.促進(jìn)，導(dǎo)致9.面對(duì)困難/失敗10.保持好的心態(tài);保持積極的態(tài)度11.中國(guó)人傳統(tǒng)認(rèn)

3、為磨難有助于人的成長(zhǎng)。最近調(diào)查表明許多家長(zhǎng)支持這一點(diǎn)，但部分家長(zhǎng)反對(duì)此觀點(diǎn)。12.在失敗和困難面前，好的心態(tài)起很大作用。高中英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)材料（三）一、英語(yǔ)詞匯1. 想出；拿出 2. 占據(jù)（時(shí)間，空間）；開(kāi)始從事；接受（建議或挑戰(zhàn)） 3. 接納，雇傭；呈現(xiàn)；承擔(dān)（工作，責(zé)任） 4. 遞出，拿出；伸出 5. 舉起；耽擱，延遲；支撐 6. 心情好 7. 除以外（還），此外 8. 不同種類，多種多樣 9. 對(duì)比： worth, worthy, worthwhile (1) worth worthy worthwhile (2) a worthy professor a worthwhile job (3)

4、 這件事很值得。10. 對(duì)比： appeal to respond to contribute to cater to apply to correspond to 二、書(shū)面表達(dá)1. 列舉原因常用過(guò)渡句 The reasons are listed as follows. There are several reasons for this. They support it for several reasons. It is vital to find out the contributing factors . .is responsible for. .is to blame for .

5、 .contribute to . .is the contributing factor .is another reason why . The main reason is that.2. 短文訓(xùn)練（80詞左右） 簡(jiǎn)要分析中國(guó)空氣糟糕的原因。（1）車輛排放有毒氣體 （2）工廠和企業(yè)釋放煙霧（3）燃燒煤炭和石油等燃料 Nowadays, the air quality in China has raised widespread concern.高中英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)材料（四）一、單詞1. abandon vt. 2. abundant adj. 3. ample adj. 4. acknowled

6、ge 5. accelerate vt.&vi. 6.出現(xiàn)，產(chǎn)生 vi. 7.每年的，一年一次的 8.可使用的；可接觸的；可到達(dá)的；易理解的 9.可利用的；可購(gòu)得的；有空閑的 10.應(yīng)用；申請(qǐng)；涂抹 二、常用短語(yǔ)和表達(dá)1.對(duì).上癮的 2.敲響了警鐘 3.培養(yǎng)自信; 培養(yǎng)全面的能力4.養(yǎng)成獨(dú)立思維的習(xí)慣5.有助于發(fā)揮潛能6.干擾我們的學(xué)習(xí)；分散我們的注意力7.使我們?yōu)楦?jìng)爭(zhēng)性的社會(huì)做好準(zhǔn)備7.不辜負(fù)期望9.被看作，被認(rèn)為是 .10.普遍認(rèn)為.; 一致公認(rèn).三、練一練：以What is happiness?為題，寫(xiě)一篇150詞左右的短文。 1. 調(diào)查結(jié)果 被調(diào)查學(xué)生的比例 幸福感的來(lái)源 2. 50%

7、 衣食無(wú)憂，備受關(guān)注 30% 學(xué)業(yè)成功 20% 3. 你的感想 談?wù)勀愕男腋Ｓ^及獲得幸福的途徑（至少兩點(diǎn)） The discussion about happiness has recently aroused peoples attention. Last weekend, a survey about “the feeling of happiness” was also carried out in our school. Here are the results. 高中英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)材料（一）一、 單詞1.擁護(hù)，支持，提倡 v. advocate2. 分配 v. allocate3. 適應(yīng)；

8、調(diào)整 v. &n. adjust ; adjustment4. 適應(yīng)；改編 v. &n. adapt; adaptation5. 陪伴；伴隨；為伴奏 v. accompany6. 可供替代的(事物) adj.& n. alternative7. 描述，敘述 n. account8. 足夠的，合乎需要的 adj. adequate9. 感謝；欣賞；理解 n. appreciation10. 喜愛(ài)；鐘愛(ài) n. affection二、 書(shū)面表達(dá)常用短語(yǔ)和表達(dá)1.隨著的發(fā)展 with the development / pace of 2.引起了廣泛的關(guān)注 raise public / widespr

9、ead concern; come to public attention 3.增強(qiáng)的意識(shí) raise peoples awareness of doing sth.; develop ones awareness of 4.意識(shí)到的重要性 be aware of the importance of doing sth.5.使某人意識(shí)到的重要性 make sb. aware of the importance of doing sth.6.對(duì)足夠重視 attach enough importance to ; pay enough attention to 7.使能夠做 allow/ enab

10、le sb. to do sth. ; make it possible for sb. to do sth.8.使不能夠做 make it impossible for sb. to do sth.9.做出共同努力 make joint efforts ; with joint efforts10.為做貢獻(xiàn) make contributions to sth.11.如今，中國(guó)的空氣質(zhì)量已經(jīng)引起了廣泛的關(guān)注。 Nowadays, the air quality in China has raised widespread concern.12.為了改善空氣質(zhì)量，政府和居民理應(yīng)增強(qiáng)環(huán)保意識(shí)。只有

11、大家共同努力，我們才有望生活在一個(gè)干凈無(wú)污染的生活環(huán)境中。To better/improve the air quality, the government and the citizens are supposed to develop their awareness of protecting the environment. Only with their joint efforts will we hope to live in a clean environment free from pollution.高中英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)材料（二）一、單詞1.保證，擔(dān)保 v.&n. guarantee2

12、.熟悉的 adj. familiar3.障礙；隔閡 n. barrier4.期望，盼望 n. expectation5.動(dòng)力，動(dòng)機(jī) n. motivation6.增強(qiáng),，鞏固 v. strengthen7.短暫的，暫時(shí)的 adj. temporary8.primitive adj. 原始的9.previous adj. 先前的，以往的10.instant adj. 方便的，即時(shí)的；立刻的二、書(shū)面表達(dá)常用短語(yǔ)和表達(dá)1.對(duì)產(chǎn)生積極的（消極的）影響 have a positive / negative effect on 2.有作用（關(guān)系，影響） make a difference (to )3.支

13、持，擁護(hù) be for ; support; in support of ; in favor of; stand up for4.反對(duì) be against ; be opposed to ; object to 5.增加知識(shí)和拓寬視野 increase ones knowledge and broaden ones horizons6.有利于文化交流 be beneficial to cultural exchange; contribute to cultural exchange 7.對(duì)產(chǎn)生損害 cause/ do damage to ; damage 8.促進(jìn)，導(dǎo)致 contribu

14、te to ; result in; lead to 9.面對(duì)困難/失敗 in the face of difficulty / failure; be faced with.10.保持好的心態(tài) ; 保持積極的態(tài)度 keep a good state of mind; hold/take/ have a positive attitude towards 11.中國(guó)人傳統(tǒng)認(rèn)為磨難有助于人的成長(zhǎng)。最近調(diào)查表明許多家長(zhǎng)支持這一點(diǎn)，但部分家長(zhǎng)反對(duì)此觀點(diǎn)。 The Chinese have a traditional belief that hardships contribute to ones g

15、rowth. A recent survey shows that many parents support it, but some others are opposed to it.12.在失敗和困難面前，好的心態(tài)起很大作用。 In the face of failure and difficulty, a good state of mind makes a big difference.高中英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)材料（三）一、英語(yǔ)詞匯1. 想出；拿出 come up with2. 占據(jù)（時(shí)間，空間）；開(kāi)始從事；接受（建議或挑戰(zhàn)） take up3. 接納，雇傭；呈現(xiàn)；承擔(dān)（工作，責(zé)任） take o

16、n4. 遞出，拿出；伸出 hold out 5. 舉起；耽擱，延遲；支撐 hold up6. 心情好 in good spirits ; in a good mood7. 除以外（還），此外 in addition; additionally; besides; apart from; aside from ; on top of ；furthermore; moreover8. 不同種類，多種多樣 a variety of = various9. 對(duì)比：worth, worthy, worthwhile（1）worth: sth. is worth doing (doing 用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng))

17、worthy: Sth. Is worthy of sth./being done; sth. is worthy to be done worthwhile: It is worthwhile to do sth./ doing sth. （it為形式主語(yǔ)）（2）a worthy professor 值得尊敬的教授 a worthwhile job 值得投入的工作（3）這件事很值得。 Its worth it. Sth. / doing sth. is worthwhile.10. 對(duì)比： appeal to 吸引；呼吁（appeal to sb to do sth.）;上訴，申訴 resp

18、ond to 反應(yīng)，回應(yīng) contribute to 有助于，促成；捐助，貢獻(xiàn) cater to 迎合，投合 apply to 適用于（某人）；向申請(qǐng)（apply to sb for sth.） correspond to 相符合，相一致；相當(dāng)于 (correspond with . 和.通信) 二、書(shū)面表達(dá)常用表達(dá) 列舉原因常用過(guò)渡句 The reasons are listed as follows.There are several reasons for this. They support it for several reasons.It is vital to find out

19、the contributing factors . is responsible for is to blame for contribute to is the contributing factor is another reason why The main reason is that 三、短文訓(xùn)練（80詞左右） 簡(jiǎn)要分析中國(guó)空氣糟糕的原因。（1）車輛排放有毒氣體（2）工廠和企業(yè)釋放煙霧（3）燃燒煤炭和石油等燃料 Nowadays, the air quality in China has raised widespread concern.It is vital to find o

20、ut the contributing factors. Vehicles sending large qualities of poisonous gases are a major source of air pollution. Additionally, factories and businesses that release a great deal of smoke are responsible for the poor air quality. Besides, burning fuels like coal and oil is also to blame for air

21、pollution.高中英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)材料（四）一、單詞1. abandon vt. 放棄；拋棄2. abundant adj. 大量的，充沛的3. ample adj. 足夠的，充足的4. acknowledge 承認(rèn)，認(rèn)可；感謝 5. accelerate vt.&vi. （使）加快，加速6. 出現(xiàn)，產(chǎn)生 vi. arise -arose -arisen7. 每年的，一年一次的 annual8. 可使用的；可接觸的；可到達(dá)的；易理解的 accessible9. 可利用的；可購(gòu)得的；有空閑的 available10. 應(yīng)用；申請(qǐng)；涂抹 application 二、常用短語(yǔ)和表達(dá)1.對(duì).上癮的 be

22、 addicted to (doing) sth.; be drunk with; be crazy about2.敲響了警鐘 set alarm bells ringing3.培養(yǎng)自信; 培養(yǎng)全面的能力 build up confidence , develop ones confidence/ones all-round abilities4.養(yǎng)成獨(dú)立思維的習(xí)慣 develop/form the habit of independent thinking5.有助于發(fā)揮潛能 give full play to ones potentials; bring ones potentials in

23、to full play6.干擾我們的學(xué)習(xí)；分散我們的注意力 disturb our study; make it hard for us to focus/concentrate on our studies7.使我們?yōu)楦?jìng)爭(zhēng)性的社會(huì)做好準(zhǔn)備 prepare us for the competitive society8.不辜負(fù)期望 live up to ones expectations9.被看作，被認(rèn)為是 . be seen as. ; be thought of as . ; be regarded as .; be viewed as .10.普遍認(rèn)為.; 一致公認(rèn). As is un

24、iversally acknowledged , . It is generally accepted / believed that .三、練一練：以What is happiness?為題，寫(xiě)一篇150詞左右的文章。 1. 調(diào)查結(jié)果 被調(diào)查學(xué)生的比例 幸福感的來(lái)源 50% 衣食無(wú)憂，備受關(guān)注 30% 學(xué)業(yè)成功 20% 2. 你的感想 談?wù)勀愕男腋Ｓ^及獲得幸福的途徑（至少兩點(diǎn)） The discussion about happiness has recently aroused peoples attention. Last weekend, a survey about “the feeling of happiness” was also carried out in our school. Here are the results. Half of the students feel happy ab