遼寧省中考模擬閱讀理解暑假練習(xí)及答案

1、【中考后】遼寧2016暑假閱讀理解練習(xí)及答案基礎(chǔ)部分（選自2016中考模擬題中的閱讀理解）。閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的選項中選出最佳選項。as a kid, i read a story of a bird. it described a male bird which takes a lot of pain to build a house and the female bird takes care of the baby in it. when the baby bird learns to fly, the whole family flies off to a different

2、place leaving behind the beautiful nest for other birds to grow their family in it. it made me confused(困惑的): how could they so easily give up their house built with so much effort?one night, i got this dream. i was walking on the endless road with beautiful trees on the either side. attracted by th

3、e greenery, i went on, then i saw a wonderful house. i explored the house. there was a sloping(斜的) roof which matched with the greenery around; the large central open yard reminded me of the activities that might have taken place there which felt lively even now. the small water body that kept the h

4、ouse cool added to the beauty of the house of course, it was all dried up now. such liveliness turns the house into a home. people say “the home is where the heart is”, and now i felt it and was attracted deeply. when i woke up from the dream, i was clear about everything. i realized what message my

5、 dream wanted to convey(傳遞) me. and years later, when i chose my career, i thought of the story of the bird and my dream, then i was sure what to do. i decided to choose architecture as my career. i wanted to do the same thing that the male bird in the story did, to take pain in building a beautiful

6、 house and let others stay in it. my dream comes true and the happiness that i gain now from this career is great.1. when the writer read the story of the bird, he felt_. a. bored b. confused c. amazed d. worried2. in the writers dream, what part of the house attracted him most? a. the sloping roof

7、of the house. b. the body of water that keeps the house cool.c. the large central open yard. d. the liveliness that he felt around the house. 3. the underlined word “architecture” in paragraph 3 means _ in chinese. a. 考古 b. 天文 c.建筑 d.藝術(shù)4. the passage is mainly about_.a. how the bird could give up th

8、eir house easilyb. how the writer finally becomes an honest citizenc. what we need to do when we choose our career d. why the writer chooses architecture as his career參考答案14、bdcd （選自2016中考模擬題中的閱讀理解）。閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的選項中選出最佳選項。samantha(her husband, john, called her sam)left the doctors house looking per

9、fect, satisfied with her appearance.the year was 1862. it seemed that the war with the north would never come to an end. sams father had left as soon as possible, fighting for their land, for their new government, for the south.at last, samantha reached the house that she and john owned. it was a co

10、ld, rainy night, and she was glad to be home. she stepped into the sitting room. john sat in an armchair, reading a book. when he saw her, he put the book down, and stood, reaching his arms out for her. they kissed briefly. he put a hand to her now slightly round belly(肚子) and asked, “what did the d

11、octor say?”“he said the baby was fine and that i seemed healthy. do you have any news?”“surprisingly, yes.” john hesitated for a moment, as if deciding how he would stop what he was about to say, and then unwillingly continued, “ive been required to join the army.”sam screamed, “what?” she was near

12、tears. “but-but were just starting out.” her voice shook. “i thought that after two years of begging my mother to let the two of us get married that our life would finally be happy. isnt there any way you can get out of this?”john answered, “im afraid not.” “please. please, john, if you love me, ple

13、ase get out of this. break a leg or do something.” she began to cry. john comforted her, resting her head on his shoulder. “sam.” “what?”“name the child after me; name it john or joanna. ill come back as soon as i can. i promise.”sam smiled, knowing that john never broke a promise. she put her hand

14、to her belly, and, unknown to her, the baby was a girl.and unknown to both of them, the promise that john had just made would be the only promise he would ever break.1. sam visited the doctor probably because she _. a. tried to see her husband b. wanted to look perfect c. needed an examination for h

15、er baby d. was a little worried about her appearance2. according to the passage, which of the following statements is true? a. sams father had been dead for some time. b. a new government was set up in the south. c. sams mother lived in the north on her own. d. the south was attacked by foreign coun

16、tries.3. sam asked john to “break a leg” in order to_. a. let john get away from the war b. prepare for the birth of their baby c. make sure that john would come back d. know how much john loved her 4. it can be inferred that john _. a. was required to join the army b. lied to his wife c. often brok

17、e his promises d. died in the war 參考答案14、cbad 鞏固部分（選自2016中考模擬）閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。nina felt nervous this morning. she couldnt believe that she decided to try out for a talent show. she loved to sing but she disliked singing in front of other people. taking a deep breath, she pushed open the doo

18、r of the theater and went inside. the room was filled with laughing children. nina saw luz, james and others from her class. the bright, sunny room left her no place to hide. a few teachers sat on chairs. they waited for the children to become quiet. “hi, nina!” luz called out. “i didnt think you wo

19、uld try out. you are so timid(膽怯的) in front of people.” “thats not true,” nina said. “im not shy at all.” “yeah, right,” luz chuckled(輕聲地笑) and ran off to find a seat. one by one the students got up on the stage(舞臺) and did their acts. “nina martinez!” a voice called out. it was mrs. brent, the musi

20、c teacher. nina rose from her chair. she felt small as she walked to the huge, empty stage. her face was hot and her shaking hands were as cold as ice. “i-i-” nina began, and then stopped. “i cant,” she said softly. “close your eyes,” said mrs. brent gently. “forget about everyone else. just sing.”

21、nina felt silly, but she gave it a try. she closed her eyes and raised her voice and sang out. her hands stopped shaking. the song was so nice that everybody enjoyed it. nina heard mrs. brent clap (鼓掌) loudly at the end of her song. “thats the first time i have really heard your voice,” she said. “y

22、ou are in the show!” nina let out a big sigh(嘆息) and smiled happily.1. what was the weather like that day? a. sunny. b. rainy. c. snowy. d. cloudy.2. why did luz laugh as he ran off to his seat? because .a. he thought nina looked silly b. he thought nina was very funny c. he did not believe nina was

23、 telling the truth d. he did not believe nina had a good music teacher 3.when nina walk to stage, her face was hot and her hands were cold. thats because she was_. a. very excited b. badly ill c. too nervous d. so happy4. mrs. brent told nina to just sing for herself. it showed that mrs. brent . a.

24、wanted nina to do well b. thought ninas voice was too soft c. did not think nina would be in the show d. did not think nina would remember the song參考答案14、acca （選自2016中考模擬）閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。in the 1920s , the airlines were just beginning. it was unusual for people to travel by air because it w

25、as expensive and dangerous. in those days, there were no flight attendants(服務(wù)) to look after the passengers. young men ,or “stewards” helped the passengers onto the airplane and carried the passengers luggage(行李)but they did not provide food and drinks. but then in 1930,a woman called ellen church i

26、nvented the “stewardess”.ellen church was born in 1904 on a farm in iowa. she was a different child. she didnt want to work on a farm or marry a farmer she wanted a more adventurous(冒險的)life. ellen studied to be a nurse at the university of minnesota and then got a job in a hospital. for the next fe

27、w years she stayed at the hospital and at the same time took flying lessons and got her pilots license. ellen was twenty-five years old when she first got in touch with boeing air transport. she loved flying but she understood that airlines were a mans world. although women like emelia earheart were

28、 becoming famous, she realized it was impossible for a woman to have a career as a pilot .but she had another idea. most people were frightened of flying because flying was still an unreliable(不可靠的) way to travel. there were often delays(延誤),many crashes and the bad weather made many passengers sick

29、. ellen thought nurses could take care of passengers during flights and b.a.t. agreed.the young woman from iowa and seven other nurses became the first air stewardesses.at first pilots were unhappy because they did not want stewardesses on airplanes, but passengers loved the stewardesses. in 1940 th

30、ere were around 1000 of them working for different airlines. the early “stewardesses” had to be under twenty-five-year-old, single and slim. when a woman joined an airline, she had to promise not to get married or have children. it was hard job and not well paid. they worked long hours and earned1 a

31、n hour.in the 1970s, stewardesses were unhappy in their job and airlines had to make some changes. since the 1970s, “stewardesses” have been called flight attendants. they are well paid and work fewer hours than in the past.1. from the first paragraph, we know that _.a. the word “stewardess” was mad

32、e up by ellen churchb. ellen church was the first woman who flew a planec. food and drinks were offered on the plane then.d. travelling by air was very popular because of the flight attendants.2. from the second paragraph, we learn that _.a. ellen did not behave（行為） in the same way as most as other

33、girlsb. ellens family was not rich enough to support her educationc. ellen was fond of working as a nurse in the hospital d. ellen has an unhappy childhood that changed her completely3. boeing air transport (bat) offered ellen the job because of _.a. her flying experienceb. her university educationc

34、. her nursing experience d. her life attitudes(態(tài)度)4. according to the passage, in the 1940s a woman had to _ if she wanted to be a stewardess.a. be a nurseb. be marriedc. be a motherd. be young5. the passage mainly talks about _.a. the background of early flying pilotsb. the experience of flying pas

35、sengersc. the history of early flight attendantsd. the development of airplanes參考答案15、bacdc驗收部分（2016中考模擬題中的閱讀理解）。閱讀下列短 文，從每小題所給的a、b、c、d四個選項中選出最佳選項。nowadays, more and more parents have moved to cities to make a living. as a result, their children have become “home-left children” and they need more ca

36、re. the survey below is from villages in sanning, fujian province, 200 children there were chosen to answer the questions.what they wantlove52%money26%freedom22%how they want to relaxhave sports14%talk with friends74%do some reading12%how they prefer to livelive with parents59%live without parents14

37、%no idea27%what they thinkof parents workin the citybad31%good28%no idea41%what the happiest place isschool52%home38%friends homes10%根據(jù)以上信息，選擇最佳答案。1. about three quarters of the home-left children relax themselves by .a. doing some readingb. having sportsc. talking with friendsd. chatting on line2.

38、according to the form, the number of the home-left children who think school is the happiest place is .a. 38b. 52c. 59d. 1043. from the form, we know that .a. home-left children can get more moneyb. most home-left children prefer to live with their parentsc. home-left children want to live in big ci

39、tiesd. 2000 children were chosen to answer the questions in the survey參考答案13、cdb（2016中考模擬題中的閱讀理解）。閱讀下列短 文，從每小題所給的a、b、c、d四個選項中選出最佳選項。read to your children every day. begin reading to them when they are babies. use board books with bright colors, simple backgrounds, and textures. it does not matter if

40、 they understand what you are reading to them. they are learning to look at what you are looking at. they are learning to pay attention to your finger as you point to things on the page. they are learning to turn pages. they are also learning that books are valued in your home.read to yourself, for

41、pleasure, every day. do this in a public room in the house. when your children are a little older, they will notice that reading is a very grown-up thing to do, and that grown-ups take pleasure in reading. they will want to be grown-up, too. dont ever stop this habit. when your children are curious and ask you a question, say, lets loo