初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法之反義疑問(wèn)句講解_練習(xí)_答案

1、初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法之反義疑問(wèn)句講解_練習(xí)_答案反義疑問(wèn)句【反義疑問(wèn)句】（一）概念：反意疑問(wèn)句是由陳述句和附在其后的附加疑問(wèn)句組成。其中附加疑問(wèn)句是對(duì)陳述句所說(shuō)的事實(shí)或觀點(diǎn)提出疑問(wèn)。 （二）要點(diǎn)注意：1、反意疑問(wèn)句前后兩部分謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)是：“前肯陳述后否疑問(wèn)”或“ 前否陳述后肯疑問(wèn)”。2、簡(jiǎn)略問(wèn)句如果是否定式：not應(yīng)與be，do，will等系動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞縮寫。3、簡(jiǎn)略問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)不用名詞，應(yīng)用人稱代詞。4、陳述部分含“too.to”時(shí)，是否定句。（三）用法：1) 陳述部分I am時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分要用 arent I. Im as tall as your sister，arent I?（我和你姐姐一樣

2、高，對(duì)嗎？）2) 陳述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, seldom, hardly等否定含義的詞時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用肯定含義。如： The old man made no answer, did he? Jim is never late for school, is he?3) 陳述部分有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑問(wèn)部分常用dont +主語(yǔ)（didnt +主語(yǔ)）。 We have to get there at eight tomorrow, dont we? used to，疑問(wèn)部分用didnt +主語(yǔ)

3、或 usednt +主語(yǔ)。 He used to take pictures there, didnt he? / usednt he? had better（最好） + v. 疑問(wèn)句部分用hadnt you? Youd better read it by yourself, hadnt you?4) 陳述部分有would rather（寧可、寧愿） +v.，疑問(wèn)部分多用 wouldnt +主語(yǔ)。 He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldnt he?5 陳述部分有Youd like to +v. 疑問(wèn)部分用wouldnt +

4、主語(yǔ)。 Youd like to go with me, wouldnt you?6) 陳述部分主語(yǔ)是指示代詞或不定代詞everything, that, nothing, this, 疑問(wèn)部分主語(yǔ)用it。 Everything is ready, isnt it? 陳述部分主語(yǔ)是不定代詞everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑問(wèn)部分常用復(fù)數(shù)they，有時(shí)也用單數(shù)he. Everyone knows the answer, dont they? (doesnt he?) Nobody knows about it, do they? (doe

5、s he?)7) think引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句：A.主語(yǔ)是第一人稱 I dont think he is bright, is he? We believe she can do it better, cant she? B. 如果主語(yǔ)不是第一人稱則疑問(wèn)部分與主句相對(duì)應(yīng)構(gòu)成反意疑問(wèn)句 He thought they were wrong, didnt he? （不能說(shuō)werent they?）8) 省去主語(yǔ)的祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分用will you。 Dont do that again, will you? Go with me, will you / wont you? Lets 開頭的

6、祈使句，后用shall we（或用shant we) ?而Let us 開頭的祈使句，后用will you（或wont you）? Lets go and listen to the music, shall we（或用shant we)? Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you （或wont you）?9) 陳述部分是there be結(jié)構(gòu)的，疑問(wèn)部分用there。 There is something wrong with your watch, isnt there? There will not be any trouble,

7、will there?10) 否定前綴不能視為否定詞，其反意疑問(wèn)句仍用否定形式。 It is impossible, isnt it? He is not unkind to his classmates, is he? 例題 （ ）1. Dont forget to give Polly some food and change her water, _? A. shall we B. will you C. wont you D. do you（ ）2. There is little juice in the glass, _?A. is there B. isnt there C. i

8、s it （ ）3. -Hes seldom late for school, _? -No. He is used to going to school early.A. isnt he B. has heC. hasnt he D. is he（ ）4.-This bus is always late, _? -Sure, it is. A. is not it B. isnt it C. isnt the bus D. doesnt it（ ）5.-Youre new here, _? -Yes, Im from Dujiangyan. I came here last week.A.

9、do you B. dont you C. are you D. arent you（ ）6. You used to be outgoing, ? A. do you B. dont you C. didnt you D. did you（ ）7. He has never watched such an important match , _ he? A. hasnt B. has C. is D. isnt （ ）8.They have to work at once,_ they? A. have B. havent C. do D. dont （ ）9. She often feel

10、s tired,_ she? A. doesnt B. does C. is D. isnt （ ）10. Lets take a short rest, _? A. do we B. arent we C. will you D. shall we （ ）11. Hundreds of people lost their lives in the accident,_ they? A. dont B. didnt C. do D. did （ ）12. -Lily didnt come to school, did she? -_. She was ill in bed. A. No, sh

11、e did B. Yes, she did. C. No, she didnt. D. Yes, she didnt （ ）13.-She isnt a teacher, is she? -_. She works in a hospital. A. No, she is B. Yes, she is. C. No, she isnt. D. Yes, she isnt （ ）14.Lily looks like Lucy,_? A. is Lily B. isnt she C. does Lilly D. doesnt she （ ）15.Tom often has lunch at sch

12、ool,_? A. doesnt Tom B. doesnt he C. does Tom D. doesnt he 4 / 44 / 44練習(xí) （ ）1.He hardly hurt himself in the accident_? A. doesnt he B. didnt he C. did he D. does he （ ）2. Lets search the Internet for some information about famous people,_? A. will you B. wont you C. shall we（ ）3Erics never seen a th

13、ree-D movie at the cinema，_? Ahasnt he Bhas he Cisnt he Dis he （ ）4.-He didnt go to the lecture this morning, did he? -_. Though he was not feeling very well. A. No, he didnt. B. Yes, he did. C. No, he did. D. Yes, he didnt.（ ）5.Hes already back to Australia, _? _. He is on a visit to Shanghai. A. i

14、snt he; No B. hasnt he; Yes C. isnt he; Yes D. hasnt he; No（ ）6.She doesnt like geography， does she? _ .A. Yes， she doesB. Yes， she doesntC. No， she does（ ）7. Hes flown to Hainan for a holiday, _ he? A. isnt B. hasnt C. wasnt（ ）8. - Lets go skating,_? - OK. Lets go. A. do you B. dont you C. will you

15、 D. shall we（ ）9. -There is little milk in the milk bag, _ there? -OK. Ill get you a new bag.A. is B. isnt C. arent D. are （ ）10. Bob, you watched the fashion show last night, _? A. werent you B. didnt you C. havent you D. wont you （ ）11. -Are you going to the picnic with us tonight? -Yes. -You wont

16、 be late, _?（ ）12. There is no important information in the newspaper, _?A. isnt there B. is it C. is there （ ）13. There are two libraries in this city, _?A. arent there B. arent they C. are two（ ）14. Mom, my grandfather goes for a walk after supper every day, _?A. does he B. is he C. doesnt he D. i

17、snt he （ ）15. Liu Qian has made “magic” a hot word, _ he?A. doesnt B. didnt C. hasnt D. isnt （ ）16.-You arent a professional athlete, are you?-_. I am just a football fan.A. Yes, I am B. No, Im not C. Of course D. Sometimes （ ）17. -Millions of people know about Susan Boyle now, _?-_, she becomes well-known because of her success on Britains Got Talent. A. do they; No B. do they; Yes C. dont they; N