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1、高中英語(yǔ)選修六單詞及語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)總結(jié)單詞總結(jié)unit 1 art一. 單詞拼寫(須用本單元的單詞和詞匯)1. the word “honesty” is an a_ noun.2. which do you like better, his paintings or s_?3. there are many art g_ in new york.4. they are put on an e_ of french paintings next week.5. an a_ country is always ready to start a war6. his a_ is to be a succes
2、sful writer. 7. youll soon be c_ that she is right , though you think not now.8. the prisoners a_ to escape, but failed.9. the keys are in the p_ of the boss.10. she was the f_ of everyones attention at the party.11. in the picture the tree is the s_ of live while the snake stands for evil.12. he ha
3、s lost his b_ in the god.13. the expert p_ that there will be an earthquake in that area in the near future.14. he made a r_ drawing of a horse. (他畫了一匹栩栩如生的馬)15. im afraid i have never been much of a _(學(xué)者).16. you look r_ (可笑的)in those tight jeans.17. the professor made a _ speech. ( 可能引起爭(zhēng)議的)18. was
4、 johnson _ (同時(shí)代的)with shakespeare ?19. would you please let me know your p_ address( 固定地址 ) ?二根據(jù)句意選擇合適的詞或詞組的恰當(dāng)形式填空。focus on feel like look through in the flesh break away from scores of lead to a great deal in possession of consequently convince of full of on the other hand bunch 1.when she wore the
5、 dress, jane _ a princess.2.they are _ urgent problems at present.3.the thief managed to _the policeman.4.your explanation has _ me _ a clear understanding.5.i was _ a magazine in the bedroom when she called me.6.you cant be _ the house until all the papers have been sign.7.i got up late and _ i was
6、 late for my plane for beijing.8.i have _ cds at home. would you like to come and enjoy some.9.the film star looks thinner _ than in the photograph.10.we should value it , because it has cost us _. 11. he hurried home, _ fear. 12.we couldnt _ him _ his mistake.13.on one hand i valued his friendship,
7、 but _ i disliked his self-pride and selfishness.三. 句子翻譯。1.“福斯特先生從未去過中國(guó), 所以對(duì)中國(guó)了解得很少。” mr. foster has never been to china._, he knows very little about it.2.他勸我應(yīng)該學(xué)法律。he _me that i should study law. 3.她有豐富的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。she has _ _ _ _ teaching experience. 4.足球比賽的比分是四比一。the _ in the football game was 4 - 1.5.我
8、們有相同的宗教信仰。we share the same _ .unit 2 poems一. 單詞拼寫(須用本單元的單詞和詞匯)1.if you taste some seawater, you will find it s_-2.we must consider a problem in all its a_.3.she lives in a charming c_ in the countryside.4.li shizhens bencaogangmu has been t_ into many languages.5.most girls like wearing a d_ ring.6
9、.her face become red with_(生氣), and she couldnt say anything.7.the deep _(悲傷) she felt was obvious in the expression of her face.8.a voice came from _(黑暗), but she couldnt see anyone.9.my friends were wearing two or three sweaters for extra _(溫暖).10.if you are easy to get lost, youd better take a _(
10、指南針)with you.11.no word can c_ my thanks to you at the moment.12.we have learned a new sentence p_ in this unit.13.the _(背誦) habit must be formed when you are young.14.an _(合適) method must be found to deal with such situation.15._(分析)the difficult sentences helps to understand the text well.16.the m
11、usic is written in a _ (節(jié)奏) of three beats to a bar.17.im _ (等待) their reply.18 the songs of birds _ (喚醒) me.19. dont take it seriously, he was only _ (開玩笑)20. english is a _ (分支) of germanic family of languages.二 . 根據(jù)句意選擇合適的詞或詞組的恰當(dāng)形式填空。run away take ones eye off make up of make sense stay up inspir
12、e run out of be popular with at least by chance go over take it easy 1.we should often _ what we have learned, or we will forget it later.2.as a matter of fact, not all the theories _.3.without saying anything, that boy _quickly.4.its bad for your health if you often _ too late.5.the little boy didn
13、t _ the toy.6.until now, we still havent know what kind of thing _it.7.that beautiful song _ the teenagers.8.whatever the result may be, _ we should try our best to do it.9.perhaps everyone can make a serious mistake_.10.if we continue to destroy and waste the natural resources like this, we will _i
14、t sooner or later 11._, it isnt so bad as you expected.12.his noble example _ the rest of us to work harder. unit 3 a healthy life一. 單詞拼寫(須用本單元的單詞和詞匯)1.the accident is d_ to your careless driving. 2.my children have become hopelessly a_ to television. 3.she found it necessary to a_ her child to gett
15、ing up early. 4.he was a_ of his body so he decided to go on a diet and do more exercise.5.with exams only a week away, i am under a lot of s_.6.m_ health is as important as physical health.7.now that i am p_, i eat a good diet because i want my baby to be born healthy.8.so i did the wrong thing! we
16、ll, nobody is _(完美的)9.my father has q_ smoking.10.the door opened _(自動(dòng)地) as we approached.11.some _ (年青人)have got into the habit of taking drugs.12.in spite of the heavy rain, she m_ to get there on time.二.根據(jù)句意選擇合適的詞或詞組的恰當(dāng)形式填空。addicted to due to ashamed of decide on be accustomed to manage to at ris
17、k remind benefit from leave out get close to a great deal deal with1.his father has become _ drugs.2.im sorry for_ the important point in your speech3.his grandfather has _ life in the mountains from his childhood.4.i benefited from my teachers advice5.how do you_ to carry such a heavy box?6.these p
18、ictures _ me of my school days.7.i have _ buying a bike for my brothers birthday.8.you will be _ , if you go on board in such bad weather.9.his success is entirely _ his hard work. 三. 句子翻譯。1.她名揚(yáng)四海應(yīng)歸功于他的支持。her worldwide fame is _his support. 2.她覺得有必要讓孩子養(yǎng)成早起的好習(xí)慣。she found it necessary to_ her child _g
19、etting up early. 3.盡管戴著眼鏡她還是不能看得很清楚。in spite ofshe cant see very well_ her glasses. 4.今天好熱啊, 我想去游泳。its so hot today. i_ going swimming. 5.那個(gè)女孩養(yǎng)成了閱讀時(shí)玩弄頭發(fā)的習(xí)慣。the girl has_ the habit of playing with her hair while reading.6.她一懷孕就戒了煙。she _smoking when she got pregnant. unit 4 global warmingi單詞拼寫1. a _(廣
20、泛傳播的)flu epidemic affected eighteen western states.2. there has been serious _(分歧) between the two political over the question.3. he couldnt stand terrible english _(氣候).4. the population had _(減少) from about 8,300,000 in 1845 to less than 6,600,000in 1851.5. the _(平均數(shù))of 3, 6and 9 is 6.6. a child w
21、ho can remember 3000 english words at the age of 3 would be called an unusual p_.7. the food was enough in q_, but not very good in quality,8. though he is less than one year old, he is strong enough to walk s_.9. the tsunamis(海嘯) smashing into india ocean coastlines, which killed 125,000 people in
22、12 different countries was a terrible c_.10. in c_ of a terrible earthquake the whole city was destroyed.ii. 詞組活用build up on the other hand make a difference on the whole put up with1. if she could _ the condition there, we could take her.2. they were _ their military strength for a drive against th
23、e city.3. your support will certainly _ in our cause.4. on the one hand, you accept her presents; _, you are rude to the whole family. what really is your attitude to them.5. you have made a few mistakes, but _ you have done well.unit 5 the power of naturei. 單詞拼寫1. the story _(使興奮)the little boy ver
24、y much.2. on hot days we often go _(洗澡) in the river.3. i cant _(評(píng)價(jià)) his ability without seeing his work.4. i got into a _(驚慌) when i found the door was locked.5. the studied the german market to find the _(可能性) there for investment.6. it was a cold, wet day and the children were b_.7. its many year
25、s since mount vesuvius e_.8. he drew f_ animals with two heads and large wings.9. im a_ to get home to open my presents.10. they had to c_ tomorrows football match because of the bad weather.make ones way make an effort comparewith glance through take a riskii. 詞組活用1. _ most woman, she was indeed ve
26、ry fortunate.2. ill _ to arrive on time.3. he _ the list and chose one immediately.4. with these words, the speaker _ towards the exit of the hall.5. you are _ in trusting him. keys :uint 1一. 單詞拼寫(須用本單元的單詞和詞匯)1.abstrcat 2.sculptures 3.gallerys 4.exhibition 5.aggressive 6.aim 7.convinced 8.attempted
27、9.possession 10.focus 11.symbol 12.belief 13.predict 14.realistic 15.schoolar 16.rediculous 17.controversial 18.contemporary 19.permanent二 . 根據(jù)句意選擇合適的詞或詞組的恰當(dāng)形式填空。1.felt like 2,focusing on 3.break away from 4.led to 5.looking through 6.in possession of 7.consequently 8.scores of 9.in the flesh 10.a g
28、reat deal 11.full of 12.convinced 13.on the other hand三. 句子翻譯。1. consequently 2.convinced 3.a great deal of 4.score 5.religionunit 2 一. 單詞拼寫(須用本單元的單詞和詞匯)1.salty 2.aspects 3.cottage 4.translated 5,diamond 6.anger 7.sorrow 8.darkness 9.warmth pass 11.convey 12.pattern 13.recite 14. appropriate 15.anal
29、yzing 16.rhytm 17.awaiting 18.awoke 19.teasing 20.branch二 . 根據(jù)句意選擇合適的詞或詞組的恰當(dāng)形式填空1.go over 2.make sense 3.ran away 4.stay up 5.take his eye off 6.is made up of 7.is popular with 8.at least 9.by chance 10.run out of 11.take it easy 12.inspiredunit 3 一單詞拼寫1.due 2.addicted 3.accustom 4.ashamed 5.stress
30、6. mental 7.pregrant 8.perfect 9.quit 10.automatically 11.adolescents 12.managed二.根據(jù)句意選擇合適的詞或詞組的恰當(dāng)形式填空。1.addicted to 2.leaving out 3.been accustomed to 4.a great deal 5.manage to 6.remind 7.decided on 8.at risk 9.due to三. 句子翻譯。1. due to 2.accustom to 3. in spite of 4.feel like 5.got into 6.quittedun
31、it 4 global warmingi單詞拼寫1.widespread 2.disagreement 3.climate 4.decrease 5.average 6.phenomenon 7.quantity 8.steadily 9.catastrophe 10.consequence ii. 詞組活用1.put up with 2.building up 3.make a difference 4.on the other hand 5.on the wholeunit 5 i. 單詞拼寫1.exited 2.bathing 3.evaluate 4.panic 5.potential
32、 6.bored 7.erupted 8.fantastic 9.anxious 10.cancelii. 詞組活用1.compared with 2.make an effort 3.glanced through 4.made his way 5.taking a risk語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)總結(jié)unit 1 artword usage:1.abstract adj. existing in thought or as an idea but not having a physical or practical existence; hard to understandn. abstract idea
33、or quality; short account of the contents of a bookv. abstract sth(from sth): remove sth;separate sth(from sth);make written summary ofin the abstract=in genera=in a theoretical way 大體上,理論上,抽象地 1) we will consider this problem in the abstract. 2) they abstracted metal from ore. 3) could you make the
34、 abstract idea more clear?2. belief n. 不可數(shù),相信(in sb/sth);可數(shù),信仰,復(fù)數(shù)為 beliefsbelieve v. believe sb/sth 相信某人所說的話/某事 believe in sb/sth trust sb信任某人 信仰(宗教等)believable adj.可信的 unbelievable adj.難以置信的believe it or not信不信由你 be beyond belief 難以置信 1) we hold /have the belief that we can overcome the difficulty.
35、 2) we dont believe in god. we believe in communism.3. consequence n.后果,結(jié)果重要性 ; take the consequences承擔(dān)后果consequent adj. consequent on/upon 由引起的,跟隨發(fā)生的consequently adv.as a result; therefore結(jié)果 因此 所以in consequence of = as a result/consequence of=because of=thanks to/owing to be of much/any/no conseque
36、nce 有很大(任何,無)重要性1) my car broke down and consequently i was late.2) the farmers face the failure of crops consequent on the storm.4. aim v. (sth)at sb/sth point or direct(weapon) towards an object n. purpose; action of pointing or directing sth towards an object1) he aimed his gun at a deer.2) the m
37、ain aim of the course is to improve students reading skills.5. value n. worth of sth in terms of money values (pl)價(jià)值觀 v. estimate the money value of sth;have a high opinion of sth/sbvaluable adj.worth much money有價(jià)值的貴重的valuables n.貴重物品valueless adj. worthless無價(jià)值的 不重要的 invaluable adj 無法估價(jià)的 無價(jià)的be of gr
38、eat value=be valuable; hold its value 保值1) we paid a price that was well above the market value.2) they value the machine at 1,000 yuan.3) i value your advice. 4) the book is of great value6. convince v. 1)make sb feel certain 2) persuadeconvince sb(to do sth)說服某人(做某事)convince sb +that從句/of sth 使某人確
39、信某事 1) i managed to convince them that the story was true. 2) i have been trying to convince them to come with us.7. possess v. have(sth) as ones belongings; own; occupy possession n. (u) state of possessing;ownership (pl) propertybe in possession of have or control sth so that others are prevented
40、from using itbe in the possession of =be owned by = be in ones possessiontake possession of become the owner or the occupier of1)he was found in possession of dangerous drugs.2)the company was in the possession of him after his fatherdied. 3) you should take good care of your personal possessions.8.
41、 attempt v. make an effort to accomplish(sth ); try(to do sth) n. act of attempting sthattempt sth/to do sth/doing sth;make an attempt to do sth/at doing sth1) he attempted (made an attempt) to escape from prison.2) they attempt a difficult task.9. ridiculous adj. absurd ;ridiculously adv. ridiculou
42、sness n.1) you look ridiculous in those tight jeans.10. contemporary adj.(with sb/sth)belonging to the same time;modern1) i am contemporary with tom.2) we are studying contemporary literature.11. permanent adj. lasting1) the injury left him with a permanent limp.useful expressions:1. focus on: conce
43、ntrate on/be absorbed in/be deep in/be lost infocuson :adjust the focus of (a lens or the eye) to;concentrate (ones attention,etc) on1) this year the company has focused on improving its efficiency.2) focus your camera on those trees.3) please focus(fix) your minds/attention on the following questio
44、n.2. 許多的,大量的后接不可數(shù)名詞:a great deal of /a large amount of(large amounts of)/much 后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù):many/a great many/a number of/dozens of/scores of后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù):many a后接不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù):a lot of(lots of)/plenty of/a large quantity of(large quantities of)/loads of1) a large amount/quantity of money was spent on the brid
45、ge.2) large amounts/quantities of food were on the table.3. in the flesh: in physical bodily form; in person1) his appearance in the flesh ended the rumours about his death.2) i have got all her records but i have never seen her in the flesh.4. lead to: 引起 造成 導(dǎo)致 通向 cause 引起(事故等)result in (主語(yǔ)是原因,賓語(yǔ)為結(jié)
46、果);lie in位于,在于result from由于(主語(yǔ)是結(jié)果,賓語(yǔ)為原因)1) hard work leads to success and failure often lies in laziness.2) the road leads to the station.3) his careless driving led to/caused the accident.5. 每(每隔)天(年,月,日等)every+基數(shù)詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù) ; every+序數(shù)詞+名詞單數(shù)1) take this medicine every four hours(fourth hour).every few+名
47、詞復(fù)數(shù) 每幾,每隔every other+名詞單數(shù) 每隔一6. worth adj/n worthy adj. worthwhile adj.be worth +sth/doing; be worthy+of sth/of being done/to be doneit is worthwhile+to do sth/doing sth1) the book is worth reading. 2) the book is worthy of being read.3) it is worthwhile to read the book/reading the book.unit 2 poem
48、sword usage:1. convey v sb/sth take(carry/transmit) sb/sth;sth(to sb) make(ideas,feelings,etc) known to another person.1) how is water conveyed in that area?2) i was so excited at the news that i could hardly convey feelings in words. 3) words convey meanings.2. aspect n. particular part or feature
49、of sth being considered; appearance or look; side of a building that faces a particular direction; 1) he has only considered one aspect of the problem.2) her face had an angry aspect.3) the house has a southern aspect.3. tease v. make fun of/laugh at/play a trick on/play a joke on1) stop teasing tha
50、t cat.4. translate vi&vt. sth(from sth/into sth) express( sth spoken or written) in another language or in simpler words.1) he didnt understand greek, so i offered to translate.2) please translate this article into dutch. 5. branch n. arm-like division of a tree; similar division of a river,road,rai
51、lway or mountain range; local office or shop belonging to a large firm or organization; subdivision of a family,a subject of knowledge or a group of language1) he climbed up the tree and hid among the branches2) the shuangjiang river is a branch of the xijiang river.3) the bank has branches in all p
52、arts of the country.4) his uncles branch of the family emigrated to australia.5) gynaecology is a branch of medicine.6. transform vt&vi sth/sb(from sth)(into sth) completely change the appearance or character of sb/sth transformation n.改變,改造 transformer n. 變壓器1) the magician transformed the piece of cloth into a rabbit.2) heat can be transformed into power.7. joy n. feelin
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